Morocco–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Morocco and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Two countries established formal bilateral relations on 2 March 1957.[1][2] Both countries were founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement. Moroccan king Hassan II supported Yugoslav bid to host the first conference of the movement in 1961 even over the candidacy of Cairo.[3] The belief was that Yugoslav bid will “increase the possibility of wider Arab participation” irrespective of some internal divisions.[3] Yugoslav diplomacy on its part gave high priority to country's relations with non-bloc Mediterranean countries.
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The issue of Western Sahara in bilateral relations
editFriendly initial relations between the two countries suffered from the unresolved issue of the Western Sahara which gained prominence among some Non-Aligned countries, including some of the major Yugoslav partners. As Yugoslavia was the first European country which recognized the independence of Algeria some NAM member states believed that they will be able to pressure Belgrade to be the first European country to recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.[4] During the Polisario Front visit to Belgrade led by Mustafa Ould Salek, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Yugoslavia Miloš Minić excused Yugoslav president from the meeting by his heavy workload burden at the time.[4] Minić and president Tito subsequently met Prime Minister of Morocco Maati Bouabid where the Western Sahara was discussed.[4] While Yugoslav side showed some dissatisfaction with perceived Moroccan rigidity over the issue, Moroccan side appreciated the friendly atmosphere in which concerns were shared.[4] On 28 November 1984 Yugoslavia recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.[5] Yugoslav recognition was 61 recognition and the first one (and alongside 1987 Albanian the only one) in Europe. This led to a 4 years long period of rupture in formal relations between the two countries. Yugoslav decision was subsequently recalled by Serbia and Montenegro (one of the successor states) in early 2000's which led to development of relations between Serbia and Morocco centered over the shared views on the status of Western Sahara and Kosovo.
List of bilateral state visits
editYugoslav visits to Morocco
edit- 1-6 March 1961: Josip Broz Tito[6]
See also
edit- Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement
- Yugoslavia and the Organisation of African Unity
- Morocco–European Union relations
- Yugoslavia–European Communities relations
- Mediterranean Games
- Agadir Crisis
- July Crisis
- Morocco in the Eurovision Song Contest
- Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest
- Death and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito
- Morocco at the 1984 Winter Olympics
References
edit- ^ "Мароко". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Radina Vučetić; Pol Bets; Radovan Cukić; Ana Sladojević (2017). Tito u Africi: slike solidarnosti (PDF). Museum of Yugoslavia. ISBN 978-86-84811-45-7.
- ^ a b Jakovina, Tvrtko. "Yugoslavia on the International Scene: The Active Coexistence of Non-Aligned Yugoslavia". YU Historija. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d Tvrtko Jakovina (2011). Treća strana Hladnog rata. Fraktura. ISBN 978-953-266-203-0.
- ^ "RECONOCIMIENTOS DE LA RASD - Reconnaissances de la RASD - Recognitions of the SADR". Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ R. Radonić, Nemanja (2020). Слика Африке у Југославији (1945-1991) (PDF) (Doctoral Thesis). University of Belgrade. Retrieved 13 November 2020.