Moscovici is a surname, the Romanian spelling of Moskowitz. Notable people with the surname include:
- Ariel Moscovici (born 1956), Romanian-born French sculptor
- Ilie Moscovici (1885–1943), Romanian socialist activist and journalist
- Josef Moscovici, an occasional alternate spelling of Joseph Moskowitz (1879-1954), Romanian-American musician and restaurateur
- Zeilic Moscovici/Virgiliu Monda (1898–1991), Romanian poet and novelist
- Pierre Moscovici (born 1957), French politician
- Serge Moscovici (1925–2014), Romanian-born French social psychologist
- Ghiță Moscu, also known as Gelber Moscovici and Alexandru Bădulescu (1895–1938), Romanian socialist and communist activist
- Alexandru Toma, also known as Solomon Moscovici (1875–1954), Romanian poet and journalist