The Mount Everest climbing season of 2013 included 658 summits and 8 deaths.[1] Due to avalanches in 2014 and 2015, this was the last big summiting year until 2016.
2013 mountaineering season
edit| Year | Summiters | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 547 | [2] |
| 2013 | 658 | [3] |
| 2014 | 106 | [4] |
| 2015 | 0 | [5] |
| 2016 | 641 | [6] |
The 2013 Himalayan Database recorded 658 summits, which brought the total number to 6,871 by 4,042 different persons.[7] The year's total was greater than 2007's 633 summiters, the previous yearly record.[8]
In 2013, Yuichiro Miura became the oldest person to reach the summit, at age 80.[9]
A Eurocopter AS350 B3 flown by Maurizio Folini achieved a record breaking rescue at 7,800 m (25,590 ft) on the morning of 21 May, retrieving Sudarshan Gautam, who was descending the mountain after becoming the first person without arms to summit Everest without using prosthetics.[10][11] Gautam was rescued after collapsing near Camp 3.[12] On 21 May 2013 a team from Lawrence School Sanawar climbed Mt. Everest. The first school to do this globally.
On 21 May, Arunima Sinha became the first female amputee to summit Everest.[13]
Phurba Tashi completed his 21st summit in May, a total equal to the record held by Apa Sherpa.[14]
Assault on climbers
editOn 27 April, three climbers were allegedly attacked by a group of 100 Sherpas at 21,000 feet (6,400 m) elevation.[15] However the claim of the number of Sherpa's attacking the climbers has been greatly exaggerated.[16] The event was seen as an aberration in the otherwise decades-long spirit of teamwork and friendship on the mountain.[15]
Earlier in the day, the three European climbers [17] on the Lhotse Face had crossed over lines being laid by the Sherpas, contrary to the etiquette that climbers should avoid Sherpas working on the mountain.[15] Words were exchanged and the situation escalated. An ice pick was brandished and ice and stones were thrown. The Sherpas then left the Lhotse Face, but later visited the camp site with about 100 others and threatened to kill one of the three climbers. The climber was upset because he considered himself a friend of the Sherpa community, had built a school for nearly 400 Sherpa children, and also had funded free evacuations via helicopters for Sherpas.[18][19] Again, Sherpas deny that there were any threats to life made and that the initial assault was made by Marty Schmidt, a guide for Kiwi Peak Freaks, who at the time was claiming that he was Simone Moro, one of the climbers involved in the dispute, despite Schmidt not having been involved.[16]
The Nepalese government said if climbers were attacked, action would be taken against the aggressors.[20] An official from the Nepal tourism ministry described the attack as a misunderstanding that had been sorted out and pledged to ensure the safety of climbers. The three ringleaders of the attack were removed from the mountain. Sherpas are renowned for the most part for their climbing skill and demeanour, with one Everest climber noting, "To a man everyone seems to be absolutely impressed with the Sherpas. Not just their strength on the mountain, which is legendary, but their personalities and their friendliness. They become your friends."[21] The fight led to improved communication between the people on the mountain, which helped to overcome the cultural and language barriers that complicated an already difficult environment.[19]
Fatalities
editThere were 8 fatalities attributed to mountaineering.[22] One of the losses was the well-known and respected Russian climber, Alexi Bolotov, who died in the Khumbu Icefall when the rope he was rappelling down broke.[23]
References
edit- ^ "Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights". The Blog on alanarnette.com. 2013-06-03. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ "Everest Maxed Out". ngm.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ "Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights". alanarnette.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ "Everest 2014: Season Summary - A Nepal Tragedy". alanarnette.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ Peter Holley (12 January 2016). "The Washington Post - For the first time in four decades, nobody made it to the top of Mount Everest last year". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ "Everest by the Numbers: 2022 Edition | The Blog on alanarnette.com". www.alanarnette.com. December 13, 2021.
- ^ Arnette, Alan (20 February 2014). "Everest by the Numbers: The Latest Summit Stats". The Himalayan Database. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ "Mount Everest: By the numbers". CNN.
- ^ "Japanese Octogenarian Becomes Oldest Man to Reach Summit of Mount Everest". ABC News. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Maurizio Folini named pilot of highest helicopter rescue on Everest - Vertical Magazine". Vertical Magazine. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ "Armless Calgary man Sudarshan Gautam reaches dream of summitting Mount Everest". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ "Daring High Altitude Rescue on Everest Sets Records". www.rockandice.com. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ Presse, Agence France (2013-05-22). "Arunima Sinha, Indian Woman, Is First Female Amputee To Climb Everest". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ "Phurba Tashi climbs Everest for 21st time, equals record - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ a b c "What drove 100 Sherpas to attack Western climbers on Everest?". 4 May 2013.
- ^ a b "The Everest Brawl: A Sherpa's Tale". 13 August 2013.
- ^ Cool, Kenton (2015). One Man's Everest. London: Preface (Penguin Random House). pp. 175, 176. ISBN 9781848094482.
- ^ "Everest Climber: Sherpas Tried to Kill Me". National Geographic. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ a b Adhikari, Deepak (13 August 2013). "The Everest Brawl: A Sherpa's Tale". Outside. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Shoichet, Manesh Shrestha, Catherine E. (April 29, 2013). "A fight at 23,000 feet? Climbers accuse Sherpas of Mount Everest attack". CNN.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Tobias, Mike (22 June 2016). "A Nebraskan climbed Mount Everest...and it almost killed him". Net Nebraska. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights | The Blog on alanarnette.com". www.alanarnette.com. June 3, 2013.
- ^ Rosenfield, Scott (2013-05-15). "Alex Bolotov Dies on Everest". Outside Online. Retrieved 2017-05-23.