Mount Hope is a granite outcrop located to the north of Pyramid Hill in northern Victoria, Australia.[1][2] The outcrop lies within the 126 hectare Mount Hope Nature Conservation Reserve which is managed by Parks Victoria.[3][4]
| Mount Hope | |
|---|---|
 Mount Hope from the north west | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 202 metres (663 ft) AHD[1] |
| Coordinates | 35°59′56″S 144°12′39″E / 35.99889°S 144.21083°E[2] |
| Geography | |
  Mount Hope Victoria, Australia | |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1836 by Thomas Livingstone Mitchell |
The reserve has limited facilities, including picnic tables and an unsealed parking area at the foot of the outcrop which is accessed from the unsealed Old Leitchville Road. Activities include rock climbing and bird observing.[4]
Communications facilities for Ambulance Victoria, Goulburn Murray Water and the Department of Sustainability and Environment are located near the mountain summit.[5]
History
editIn 1836 Scottish-born explorer Thomas Livingstone Mitchell became the first European to sight the mountain. He ascended it on June 28 after having sighted it four days earlier from the north-west and commented:[6]
This hill consisted of immense blocks of common granite composed of white felspar and quartz and black mica; and it appeared to form the western extremity of a low range. It was indeed a welcome sight to us all after traversing for several months so much flat country; and to me it was particularly interesting for, from its summit, I expected to obtain an extensive view over the unknown region between us and the southern coast. I accordingly named the hill Mount Hope.
On the summit he discovered two new plant species, Philotheca pungens and Hibbertia incana. He observed in the distance what is now known as Pyramid Hill:[6]
A remarkable hill of granite appeared 5 1/3 miles from Mount Hope, bearing 30 degrees 10 minutes West of South. It is a triangular pyramid and, being quite isolated, it closely resembles the monuments of Egypt
Mitchell changed his course, having observed promising country from its summit:[6]
The country which I had seen this day beyond Mount Hope was too inviting to be left behind us unexplored; and I therefore determined to turn into it without further delay, and to pursue the bearing of 215 degrees from North as the general direction of our route, until we should fall in with the line of river trees before mentioned
The mountain was climbed again in 1838 by Joseph Hawdon who was droving cattle between Howlong in New South Wales and Adelaide in South Australia. Hawdon observed:[4]
This hill appears to be inhabited by a small Kangaroo of fawn colour, with a most beautiful head, and about the size of an English hare. I shot one, and preserved its skin.
The small kangaroo was an eastern hare-wallaby, a species that became extinct a few years after the arrival of the first European settlers.[4]
In 1845 Mount Hope Station was established. The station originally covered 77,000 acres and had 100,000 sheep.[7]
In 1857 unsubstantiated rumours led to a gold rush to the area, but no gold was ever found.[8]
On 1 September 1860, members of the Burke and Wills expedition ascended the summit, including Ludwig Becker, a naturalist, geologist and artist. In his first report to the Royal Society of Victoria, Becker commented:[9]
The whole mountain chain is Granit of a very coarse character, brittle, and fast decomposing. Immense blocks stretch their backs alongside the hills, where they look like petrified Wales and Elephants of pre-adamitic dimensions. It was surprising to see the great number of butterflies, moths and other insects swarming about the rich, blooming vegetation growing out from between the crevices of the gigantic boulders.
Becker made a watercolour sketch depicting the view to Pyramid Hill from the summit.[10] The hill shown to the left is now a gravel quarry.[11]
In 1898 the body of farm labourer was discovered at the foot of a 100-foot high boulder by children during a school picnic. Although there was no evidence to determine whether the death was accidental or not, the location subsequently became known as Suicide Rock.[12]
Quarry
editStone from a quarry operated by Ole Roald at Mount Hope was used to construct roads in the Cohuna, Boort and Kerang districts after World War II. The quarry was purchased by Mawsons in 1952 and used for gravel and stone. The stone was found to be of inferior quality and the site lacked electricity need to operate power crushers and screens. The quarry was closed in 1958, with equipment moved to another quarry at Lake Boga.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b "4.4 Hills and low hills (Terrick Terrick Range, Mt. Major, Mt. Wycheproof)". Department of Primary Industries. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Mount Hope". Gazetteer of Australia. Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ "Mount Hope Nature Conservation Reserve". Parks Victoria. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d "April 2012 News" (PDF). Friends of Terrick Terrick National Park Inc. (8). April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.[dead link]
- ^ "Register of Radiocommunications Licenses". Australian Communications and Media Authority. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- ^ a b c Mitchell, Thomas (27 July 2004). The Project Gutenberg EBook of Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, Vol 2 (of 2). Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ Treacy, M. "Mt Hope". Cohuna & District Progress Association. Archived from the original on 9 April 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ "Mount Hope". The Star. Ballarat, Vic. 21 January 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Dr Ludwig Becker's First Report". Burke & Wills Web online digital archive. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "View from Mt. Hope. Pyramid Hill bearing S. 30W. Sep. 1. 60". Culture Victoria. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ "Re-crossing Mount Hope". Culture Victoria. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ "Death of a farm Laborer". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 4 April 1898. p. 5. Retrieved 25 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "A shovel, an axe, a horse and a dray a brief history of Mawsons". Mawsons. Retrieved 26 April 2012.