India–Mozambique relations are the current and historical relations between India and Mozambique. India has a high commissioner in Maputo[1] and Mozambique has a high commissioner in New Delhi.
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History
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Arabic geographer Al-Idrisi (12th century) noted Indian settlements at Sofala[2] and describes that settlements incorporated several towns, including Sayuna, which was;
medium in size and its inhabitants are a collection of people from Hind [India], Zunuj [Mogadishu according to Trimingham] and others….
— Al-Idrisi
The Indian state of Goa and Mozambique as a whole were both former Portuguese colonies.[3]
Economy
editMumbai-based Videocon Industries is part of a consortium of companies exploring for hydrocarbons off the coast of Mozambique's northern Cabo Delgado Province. Videocon intends to import and sell Mozambican natural gas in India.[4] India's coal companies are also closely involved with coal production in Mozambique.[5]
A Memorandum of Understanding regarding cooperation in the area of renewable energy was signed during Mozambique President Filipe Jacinto Nyusi's visit to India on 5 August 2015.[6]
Military cooperation
editIn September 1986, India was asked to provide technical assistance and security forces to protect the Beira Corridor. Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe asked for the deployment of a squadron of Indian Air Force Mig-21 aircraft with Indian pilots to provide air cover for the corridor: half the aircraft were to be based in Harare and half in Chimoio, Mozambique. But Rajiv Gandhi decided that deployment of the Indian Air Force to Mozambique was too much of a reversal of India's public stance against the overseas deployment of Indian forces or carried too much risk for India. New Delhi may have decided instead to secretly provide assistance to the Mozambique through providing what has been called ‘a small naval presence’ in Mozambique waters.[7]
The two states also work closely on issues of security, especially maritime safety in the Indian Ocean; in June 2011, government ministers met and agreed to work together on the issue.[8] In 2010, the Indian Navy rescued a Mozambican vessel from pirates.[8] In 2012, the Indian Navy agreed to commence antipiracy patrols in the Mozambique Channel, apparently without prior consultation with South Africa.[7]
Indian Navy has berthing rights in Mozambique.[9] When Cyclone Idai hit Mozambique, India diverted three ships of the Indian Navy to provide assistance. The ships INS Sujata, ICGS Sarathi and INS Shardul rescued 192 people and provided medical assistance to 1,381 people. Fourth ship INS Magar joined in by bringing relief materials. Helicopters from the ship made sorties conducting aerial survey helping the disaster management efforts and dropped food, water and medical supplies in cyclone hit areas.[10][11][12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ High Commission of India in Mozambique
- ^ Wood, Marilee; Dussubieux, Laure; Robertshaw, Peter (1 June 2012). "The glass of chibuene, mozambique: New insights into early indian ocean trade". South African Archaeological Bulletin. 67: 59–74.
- ^ "Portuguese Empire".
- ^ "allAfrica.com: Mozambique: Country May Export Natural Gas to India". AllAfrica.com. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Sengupta, Debjoy (21 June 2011). "Coal India's Mozambique venture hits a glitch - Economic Times". Indiatimes. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ "India, Mozambique finalise MoU on cooperation in renewable energy: PM Modi". Business Standard India. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ a b David Brewster. India's Ocean: the Story of India's Bid for Regional Leadership. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Mozambique, India to work together on maritime security". The Hindu. 29 June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ "Naval muscle should fetch economic returns." Archived 28 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Tribune, 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Fourth Indian naval vessel with relief material leaves for Mozambique". domain-b.com. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Cyclone Idai: Indian Navy supplies AID in Mozambique, retrieved 21 February 2020
- ^ Amid Cyclone Idai's devastation, Indian navy stepped in to help those in need, retrieved 21 February 2020
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