The Mrlina is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Elbe River. It flows through the Hradec Králové and Central Bohemian regions. It is 49.6 km (30.8 mi) long.
| Mrlina | |
|---|---|
 The Mrlina in Kopidlno | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Regions | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Markvartice, Jičín Uplands |
| • elevation | 376 m (1,234 ft) |
| Mouth | |
• location | Elbe |
• coordinates | 50°11′10″N 15°2′56″E / 50.18611°N 15.04889°E |
• elevation | 183 m (600 ft) |
| Length | 49.6 km (30.8 mi) |
| Basin size | 656.7 km2 (253.6 sq mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • average | 1.62 m3/s (57 cu ft/s) near estuary |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Elbe→ North Sea |
Etymology
editThe river was originally named Mrdlina. The name of the river is derived from the Czech words mrlý and mdlý, meaning "slow", "faint".[1]
Characteristic
edit
The Mrlina originates in the territory of Markvartice in the Jičín Uplands at an elevation of 376 m (1,234 ft) and flows to Nymburk, where it enters the Elbe River at an elevation of 183 m (600 ft). The river is 49.6 km (30.8 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 656.7 km2 (253.6 sq mi).[2]
The longest tributaries of the Mrlina are:[3]
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| Štítarský potok | 27.5 | 15.0 | left |
| Hasinský potok | 19.7 | 21.5 | right |
| Velenický potok | 18.2 | 7.3 | left |
| Křinecká Blatnice | 15.3 | 7.3 | right |
Flow
editThe largest town on the river is Nymburk. The river flows through the municipal territories of Markvartice, Střevač, Chyjice, Jičíněves, Kopidlno, Rožďalovice, Křinec, Vestec and Budiměřice, before joining the Elbe in Nymburk.
Bodies of water
editThere are 590 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the Zrcadlo fishpond with an area of 50 ha (120 acres).[2] Several ponds are built on the upper course of the Mrlina.
Tourism
editThe Mrlina is suitable for river tourism during the spring when the rains raise the river level and during the summer when the ponds are drained. About 18 km (11 mi) of the river is navigable.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Pramen Mrliny v Příchvoji už snadno najdete. Nasměrují vás cedule i socha ochránce" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ^ a b "Základní charakteristiky toku Mrlina a jeho povodí" (in Czech). T. G. Masaryk Water Research Institute. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ^ "Vodní toky". Evidence hlásných profilů (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- ^ "Mrlina – neznámá a překvapivě hbitá rovinatá říčka" (in Czech). Pádler. 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
External links
edit
- River flow at Vestec station – Flood Warning and Forecasting Service of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute