Mtamvuna River is a river that forms the border between KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape Provinces in South Africa. The river has a wide mouth and flows into the Indian Ocean just south of Port Edward. The Mtamvuna river is approximately 162 km long with a catchment area of 1,553 km². The name means "the reaper of mouthfuls" because of the damage the river does to crops during floods.[2]: 329
| Mtamvuna River Umtamvuna | |
|---|---|
 View of the Mtamvuna River Gorge from Clearwater Trail Centre, near Port Edward | |
  Location of the Mtamvuna River mouth | |
| Etymology | Mtamvuna meaning "the reaper of mouthfuls" in the Xhosa language.[1] |
| Location | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | KwaZulu-Natal / Eastern Cape Province |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Near Weza Forest Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa |
| • elevation | 1,820 m (5,970 ft) |
| Mouth | Indian Ocean |
• location | 5km S of Port Edward, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
• coordinates | 31°4′49″S 30°11′42″E / 31.08028°S 30.19500°E |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Length | 162 km (101 mi) |
| Basin size | 1,553 km2 (600 sq mi) |
History
editHistorically the Mtamvuna River is the northern limit of the Pondoland region.[3]
In 1552 a Portuguese ship ran aground at the mouth of the Mtamvuna River and a group of local people got close to the sailors wishing to trade with them.[4]
Ecology
editThe Umtamvuna Nature Reserve is a protected area located close to the deep Mtamvuna River Gorge.[5] Presently this river is part of the Mvoti to Umzimkulu Water Management Area.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Meanings of place names in South Africa
- ^ Vic Mayhew, ed. (1980). Illustrated guide to Southern Africa. Cape Town: Reader's Digest Association South Africa in association with T.V. Bulpin. ISBN 978-0-620-04650-3.
- ^ Contributions to the ecology of Maputaland, Southern Africa
- ^ History of South Africa[permanent dead link]
- ^ Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, KwaZulu Natal
- ^ Mvoti to Umzimkulu WMA 11
External links
edit
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