Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (Arabic: محمد أحمد المحجوب, romanized: Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Maḥjūb; 17 May 1908[1] – 23 June 1976[2]) was both Foreign Minister and then the 5th Prime Minister of Sudan. He was also an important Sudanese literary writer, who published several volumes of poetry and literary criticism in Arabic.[3]
Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahgub | |
|---|---|
محمد أحمد المحجوب | |
 Mahgoub in 1965 | |
| 5th Prime Minister of Sudan | |
| In office 10 June 1965 – 25 July 1966 | |
| President | Ismail al-Azhari |
| Preceded by | Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa |
| Succeeded by | Sadiq al-Mahdi |
| In office 18 May 1967 – 25 May 1969 | |
| President | Ismail al-Azhari |
| Preceded by | Sadiq al-Mahdi |
| Succeeded by | Babiker Awadalla |
| Foreign Minister of Sudan | |
| In office 1956–1958 | |
| Preceded by | Mubarak Zarouk |
| Succeeded by | Sayed Ahmad Keir |
| In office 1964–1965 | |
| Preceded by | Sayed Ahmad Keir |
| Succeeded by | Muhammad Ibrahim Khalil |
| In office 1967–1968 | |
| Preceded by | Ibrahim al-Mufti |
| Succeeded by | Ali Abdel Rahman al-Amin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 May 1908 Ed Dueim, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan |
| Died | 23 June 1976 (aged 68) Khartoum, Sudan |
| Political party | National Umma Party |
He was born in the city of Ed Dueim in 1908. He moved to Khartoum at the age of seven. Mahgoub graduated from engineering school in 1929 and in 1938, he obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Gordon Memorial College. He was elected to parliament in 1946. After independence, Mahgoub was foreign minister between 1956 and 1958, and then again between 1964 and 1965. In 1965, he was elected Prime Minister, but was subsequently forced to resign. In 1967, he was elected Prime Minister for the second time and served in that position until 1969.
His war policy in South Sudan was characterized by extreme brutality and the indiscriminate use of terror, reaching levels of violence never before experienced in the south. His campaigns, which included massacres against southern civilians and looting that destroyed entire towns, have been described by some scholars as genocidal and have been compared to the methods of Alphonse de Malzac, a 19th-century European White Nile slave-raider.[4]
References
edit
- ^ Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1982). Great Soviet encyclopedia. Macmillan.
- ^ "Index Ma-Mam". www.rulers.org. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- ^ Mohamed Ahmed Mahjoob Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Sudan Embassy in Canada
- ^ Akol Ruay, Deng D. (1994). The Politics of The Two Sudans: The South and the North 1821–1969. Nordiska Afrikainstituten. pp. 132–133. ISBN 91-7106-344-7.
Further reading
edit- Abd al Hayy, M. (1976). Conflict and Identity: The Cultural Poetics of Contemporary Sudanese Poetry. Khartoum.
- Ahmed O.H. and Berkley, C.E. (eds.) (1982) Anthology of Sudanese Poetry. Washington DC.
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