Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Mus'ab[1] (Arabic: ابو عبد الله محمد بن إبراهيم بن مصعب, died c. 850) was a Mus'abid military commander and provincial official for the Abbasid Caliphate. He served as the governor of Fars from 846–7 until his death.
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Mus'abi | |
|---|---|
| Governor of Fars | |
| In office 846/7 - 850 | |
| Monarchs | Al-Wathiq, Al-Mutawakkil |
| Preceded by | Muhammad ibn Ishaq |
| Succeeded by | Al-Husayn ibn Isma'il |
| Personal details | |
| Born | unknown date |
| Died | 850 |
| Parent | Ibrahim al-Mus'abi |
Career
editA member of the Mus'abid family, Muhammad was the brother of Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, the long-running chief of security (shurtah) of Baghdad, and first cousin to Abdallah ibn Tahir, the Tahirid governor of Khurasan.[2] He participated in the caliph al-Mu'tasim's Amorium campaign of 838, during which he commanded the troops following the vanguard,[3] and was shortly after responsible for putting to death Ujayf ibn Anbasah, who had participated in a failed conspiracy to assassinate the caliph.[4] In the following year he led the caliphal troops that participated alongside Abdallah ibn Tahir's campaign against the rebel prince Mazyar in Tabaristan, and he fought a successful battle against Mazyar's lieutenant al-Durri, who he captured and executed.[5]
In 846 Muhammad was serving as proxy for his brother Ishaq in Baghdad when the attempted rebellion of Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i took place. Having received word of suspicious activity in the city, he sent an agent to investigate and quickly learned of the planned revolt. Over the next several days his men rounded up Ahmad and other members of the plot, who were then transported to the caliph al-Wathiq for questioning.[6]
In 846–7 Muhammad was appointed as governor of Fars, and he retained that position until 850, when the caliphal heir al-Mu'tazz assigned the province to his nephew Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim. After Muhammad expressed hostility to Muhammad ibn Ishaq, the latter lodged a complaint with the caliph al-Mutawakkil and deposed his uncle as governor, replacing him with al-Husayn ibn Isma'il al-Mus'abi. Muhammad was subsequently killed by al-Husayn, and his property and family were forwarded on to Samarra.[7]
Notes
edit- ^ Al-Tabari 1985–2007, v. 33: p. 164.
- ^ Al-Tabari 1985–2007, v. 34: Table 3; Bosworth 2012, p. 82.
- ^ Al-Mas'udi 1873, p. 135.
- ^ Al-Tabari 1985–2007, v. 33: pp. 131-32.
- ^ Al-Tabari 1985–2007, v. 33: pp. 148 ff.; 169-74; Al-Ya'qubi 1883, pp. 582–83; Browne 1905, p. 154; Minorsky 1993, p. 437.
- ^ Al-Tabari 1985–2007, v. 34: pp. 29-30.
- ^ Bosworth 1999, pp. 101–02; Al-Tabari 1985–2007, v. 34: pp. 51, 107-09; Al-Ya'qubi 1883, p. 596.
References
edit- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2012) [1996]. "The Tahirids and Mus'abids". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual (Digital ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8.
- Bosworth, C. E. (1999) [1975]. "The Tahirids and Saffarids". In Frye, R. N.; Fisher, William Bayne; Gershevitch, Ilya; et al. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–135. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
- Browne, Edward G. (1905). An Abridged Translation of the History of Tabaristan, Compiled About A.H. 613 (A.D. 1216), by Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Isfandiyar. Leiden and London: E. J. Brill and Bernard Quaritch.
- Al-Mas'udi, Ali ibn al-Husain (1873). Les Prairies D'Or, Tome Septieme. Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and Abel Pavet de Courteille. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
- Minorsky, V. (1993) [1927]. "Mazyar". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Wensinck, A. J.; Levi-Provencal, E.; et al. (eds.). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936. Vol. V (Reprint ed.). Leiden. pp. 435–437. ISBN 90-04-09791-0.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir (1985–2007). Ehsan Yar-Shater (ed.). The History of Al-Ṭabarī. Vol. 40 vols. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Al-Ya'qubi, Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub (1883). Houtsma, M. Th. (ed.). Historiae, Vol. 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill.