The Municipal Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race for horses of either sex age three and older. It was held at Morris Park Racecourse in The Bronx, New York from inception in 1895 through 1904 when the racetrack closed. It was then run at the newly built Belmont Park from 1905 to 1909 then revived in 1914 and run until 1918 when the race was discontinued.[1][2]
| Discontinued stakes race | |
| Location | Morris Park Racecourse, The Bronx, New York (1895–1904) Belmont Park, Elmont, New York (1905–1918) |
|---|---|
| Inaugurated | 1895–1918 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred – Flat racing |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1+1⁄2 miles (12 furlongs) |
| Surface | Dirt |
| Track | left-handed |
| Qualification | Three-years-old & older |
Historical race notes
editBen Holladay's greatness
editEastin & Larabie won this race three straight years from 1897 through 1899 with their outstanding distance runner Ben Holladay who won his first Municipal Handicap under jockey Alonzo Clayton in which he set a new world record time of 2:59+1⁄4 for a mile and three-quarters. Ben Holladay's owner was a racing and breeding partnership created in 1886 between Montana banker and financier Samuel E. Larabie and Augustus Eastin, a wealthy Kentucky businessman.[3] Following his 1899 season, the Wellington New Zealand Mail newspaper, reporting on racing in the United States, wrote that "Ben Holladay has proved himself this year to be by far the best long-distance horse in America" and quoting a front-page story in New York City's Spirit of the Times said that he is described as "the greatest Cup horse of the decade."[4]
Henry of Navarre, Fair Play and Roamer were winners of the Municipal Handicap who would have careers that resulted in their induction into the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame.[5][6][7]
The Hart–Agnew Law: a disaster for racing
editOn June 11, 1908, the Republican-controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation with penalties allowing for fines and up to a year in prison.[8]
In spite of strong opposition by prominent owners such as August Belmont, Jr. and Harry Payne Whitney, reform legislators were not happy when they learned that betting was still going on at racetracks between individuals and they had further restrictive legislation passed by the New York Legislature in 1910 [9] that made it possible for racetrack owners and members of its board of directors to be fined and imprisoned if anyone was found betting, even privately, anywhere on their premises. After a 1911 amendment to the law to limit the liability of owners and directors was defeated,[10] every racetrack in New York State shut down. The consequences of this law meant the Municipal Handicap was not run from 1910 through 1913.
Records
editSpeed record:
- 2:57 0/0 @ 1+3⁄4 miles, Major Daingerfield (1903)
- 2:33 2/5 @ 1+1⁄2 miles, Sunny Slope (1918)
- 2:04 0/0 @ 1+1⁄4 miles, Roamer (1914)
Most wins:
- 3 – Ben Holladay (1897, 1898, 1899)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 3 – George M. Odom (1900, 1902, 1903)
- 3 – Willie Knapp (1905, 1906, 1907)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 3 – Peter Wimmer (1897, 1898, 1899)
Most wins by an owner:
- 3 – Augustus Eastin & Samuel E. Larabie (1897, 1898, 1899)
Winners
edit| Year |
Winner |
Age |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Dist. (Miles) |
Time |
Win$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | Sunny Slope | 3 | John Callahan | Richard F. Carman | Beach Stable (Richard F. Carman, et al.) | 11⁄2 M | 2:33.40 | $2,150 |
| 1917 | Clematis | 4 | Merritt C. Buxton | John Whalen | Oscar Lewisohn | 11⁄2 M | 2:34.00 | $2,325 |
| 1916 | Stromboli | 5 | John McTaggart | Sam Hildreth | August Belmont Jr. | 11⁄2 M | 2:39.00 | $2,175 |
| 1915 | Borrow | 7 | Joe Notter | James G. Rowe Sr. | Lewis S. Thompson | 11⁄4 M | 2:05.00 | $1,875 |
| 1914 | Roamer | 3 | James Butwell | A. J. Goldsborough | Andrew Miller | 11⁄4 M | 2:04.00 | $2,150 |
| 1913 | Race not held | |||||||
| 1912 | No races held due to the Hart–Agnew Law. | |||||||
| 1911 | ||||||||
| 1910 | Race not held | |||||||
| 1909 | Olambala | 3 | James Butwell | T. J. Healey | Montpelier Stable | 13⁄4 M | 2:58.60 | $1,060 |
| 1908 | Fair Play | 3 | James Lee | A. Jack Joyner | August Belmont Jr. | 13⁄4 M | 2:58.00 | $3,525 |
| 1907 | Nealon | 4 | Willie Knapp | Frank M. Taylor | Patchogue Stable (William H. DuBois) | 13⁄4 M | 2:58.80 | $3,945 |
| 1906 | Dishabille | 4 | Willie Knapp | Charles A. Mulholland | George C. Bennett | 13⁄4 M | 2:57.60 | $3,230 |
| 1905 | St. Bellane | 3 | Willie Knapp | Richard E. Watkins | Edward R. Thomas | 13⁄4 M | 2:59.60 | $2,820 |
| 1904 | Gunfire | 5 | Willie Shaw | John W. Rogers | Herman B. Duryea | 13⁄4 M | 2:59.50 | $2,850 |
| 1903 | Major Daingerfield | 4 | George M. Odom | John E. Madden | William B. Leeds Sr. & Andrew Miller | 13⁄4 M | 2:57.00 | $2,805 |
| 1902 | Advance Guard | 5 | George M. Odom | Alexander Shields | Alexander Shields & James Carruthers | 13⁄4 M | 3:00.00 | $2,730 |
| 1901 | Latson | 6 | Otto Wonderly | John Hynes | Gottfried Walbaum | 13⁄4 M | 2:58.50 | $3,495 |
| 1900 | Ethelbert | 4 | George M. Odom | A. Jack Joyner | Perry Belmont | 13⁄4 M | 2:58.50 | $3,125 |
| 1899 | Ben Holladay | 6 | Henry Spencer | Peter Wimmer | Augustus Eastin & Samuel E. Larabie | 13⁄4 M | 3:00.50 | $3,325 |
| 1898 | Ben Holladay | 5 | Tommy Burns | Peter Wimmer | Augustus Eastin & Samuel E. Larabie | 13⁄4 M | 3:01.50 | $2,750 |
| 1897 | Ben Holladay | 4 | Alonzo Clayton | Peter Wimmer | Augustus Eastin & Samuel E. Larabie | 13⁄4 M | 2:59.25 | $2,250 |
| 1896 | Sir Walter | 6 | Samuel Doggett | Walter C. Rollins | Oneck Stable | 13⁄4 M | 3:05.00 | $1,950 |
| 1895 | Henry of Navarre | 4 | Henry Griffin | John J. Hyland | Blemton Stable | 13⁄4 M | 3:02.00 | $2,400 |
References
edit- ^ "Condensed History of the Municipal Handicap". Daily Racing Form. 1908-10-10. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
- ^ "Borrow in Front Again: Takes the Municipal Handicap". Daily Racing Form. 1915-09-02. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
- ^ Three Forks News – August 8, 1922
- ^ "Turf Topics". The New Zealand Mail, page 20. 1899-01-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Henry of Navarre". Racingmuseum.org. 1985-01-01. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- ^ "Fair Play". Racingmuseum.org. 1956-01-01. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- ^ "Roamer". Racingmuseum.org. 1981-01-01. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- ^ "Penalties in the New York Bills". Daily Racing Form. 1908-01-18. Retrieved 2018-10-26 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
- ^ Liebman, Bennett (May 24, 2009). "The First American Triple Crown Series". The Rail. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^ "Race Track Bill Defeated In Senate; Measure Modifying Directors' Liability for Gambling Fails of Passage". The New York Times. July 14, 1911. Retrieved September 2, 2017.