The Muqaddimat al-Adab is a Persian and Chagatai dictionary written by Zamakhshari to teach Arabic in the 12th century. In the 14th century, Mongolian was also added to this dictionary.[1] The first manuscript was found in Bukhara by Abdurauf Fitrat.[2] The oldest surviving copies of the work belong to the 13th–15th centuries. The work, which contains information about the dialects of the Oghuz, Kipchak, and Kangly Turks, was used as a textbook in madrasahs for years. It is one of the most important works after Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk for the Middle Turkic period. It was also essential for the Mongolian language in the 14th century.[3]
Mongolian vocabulary
edit| English | Middle Mongol | Transcription | Modern Mongolian |
|---|---|---|---|
| One | نيكان (nykân) | niken | нэг (nigen) |
| Two | قويار (qwyâr) | koyar | хоёр (khoyor) |
| Three | غوربان (ğwrbân) | gurban | гурав (gurav) |
| Four | دوربان (dwrbân) | dörben | дөрөв (döröv) |
| Five | تابون (tâbwn) | tabun | тав (tav) |
| Water | اوصون (âwṣwn) | usun | ус (us) |
| Sky | كوكه (kwkh) | köke | хөх (khökh) (blue),
тэнгэр (tenger) (sky) |
| Time | جاق (jâq) | caq | цаг (tsag) |
| Year | هون (hwn) | hon | жил (jil) |
| Star | هودون (hwdwn) | hodun | од (od) |
| Spring | قابور (qâbwr) | kabur | хавар (khavar) |
| Summer | جون (jun) | cun | зун (zun) |
| Autumn | نامور (nâmwr) | namur | намар (namar) |
| Winter | اوبول (âwbwl) | öbül | өвөл (övöl) |
References
edit- ^ N.N. Poppe (1938), Mongolʹskiy slovarʹ Mukaddimat al-adab, chastʹ 1-2 //Trudy Instituta Vostokovedeniya, XIV, Moskva-Leningrad
- ^ a b Saito, Yoshio (January 2008). The Mongolian words in the Muqaddimat al-Adab: Romanized Text and Word Index. Tokyo: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
- ^ CİHAN, Serkan. Mukaddimetü'l-Edeb (Yozgat Nüshası)-(Giriş, Metin, Notlar, Sözlük Dizin), Doctoral Thesis, Ankara, 2021.
External links
edit- Muqaddimat al-Adab, Digital Library of the Middle East
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