Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast
This article needs to be updated.(April 2024) |
The Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast is an ongoing military occupation of Ukraine's Mykolaiv Oblast by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine as part of the southern Ukraine campaign. The Russian-installed occupation regime was called the "Nikolaev military-civilian administration".[e]
Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast | |
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![]() Mykolaiv Oblast: Ukrainian territory never occupied | |
![]() Kherson Oblast – with Snihurivka's environs and the outer Kinburn Peninsula attached – Russian territorial claim since 30 September 2022:
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Occupied country | Ukraine |
Occupying power | Russia |
Russian-installed occupation regime | Nikolaev military-civilian administration[a] (??? – 30 September 2022) |
Partially[b] part of a disputed oblast of Russia | Kherson Oblast[c] (30 September 2022 – 10 November 2022) |
Partially claimed by Russia but vast majority[d] not controlled | Kherson Oblast[c] (10 November 2022 – Present) |
Southern Ukraine campaign | 24 February 2022 |
Annexation by Russia (incorporation into Kherson MCA) | 30 September 2022[1] |
Ukrainian southern counteroffensive | 10 November 2022 |
Administrative centre | Snihurivka (until 10 November) |
Largest settlement | Snihurivka (until 10 November) Oleksandrivka (10–11 November) Vasylivka (since 11 November) |
Government | |
• Head of Administration | Yuriy Barbashov (until 10 November 2022) |
Russian forces never managed to capture the capital city of the oblast, Mykolaiv, although they attacked the city in February–March 2022. They managed to occupy territory in the southeast of the oblast, reaching as far as Voznesensk in March 2022 before withdrawing to the extreme southeast, bordering Kherson Oblast.
On 21 September 2022, it was reported that Russian-occupied areas of Mykolaiv Oblast would be incorporated into the Russian administration for the Kherson Oblast.[1] Russia declared that it had annexed the Kherson Oblast nine days later.
On 10–11 November 2022, Ukrainian forces liberated Snihurivka[2][3] and the surrounding area[4][5] as part of the Ukrainian southern counteroffensive, in which a large swathe of territory in the west of Kherson Oblast—including the city of Kherson—was also liberated. By 12 November 2022, Russian forces had been expelled from the entire oblast apart from the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula in the far south.[6]
Occupation
editMilitary Civilian Administration
editShortly after invading Ukraine, Russian forces occupied the town of Snihurivka, which is approximately 60 km (37.3 miles) from the regional capital of Mykolaiv. Russia then continued to occupy surrounding towns near the border with Kherson Oblast, as well as several villages (Pokrovka, Pokrovske and Vasylivka) in the Biloberezhia Sviatoslava National Park, the latter of which became part of the Russian-occupied Kherson Oblast Military-Civilian Administration.
In late April, Russian forces prepared a referendum to integrate occupied areas into the Republic of Crimea as well as appoint a governor for the areas.[7] Russian passports and rubles are said to be issued and given out by September 1, which have been already issued and given out in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia administrations.[7][8]
On 27 June 2022, the Security Service of Ukraine claimed to have detained a former deputy of the Mykolaiv City Council who was collaborating with Russian forces in Mykolaiv Oblast. He had an idea for the separation of Mykolaiv Oblast from Ukraine and the creation of a Russian backed separatist enclave called the "Mykolaiv People's Republic", he reportedly leaked information about the Armed Forces of Ukraine, hoping to obtain an executive position in the occupying administration. The plan was for the separatist enclave to exist until Russia's war in Ukraine was over, then the plan was for the "MPR" to be annexed to Russia. The Russians had allegedly also promised the collaborator an executive position in the "MPR" administration as a reward for his work if they managed to occupy the region.[9]
The administration was officially established on 13 August 2022.[10][11][irrelevant citation][when?]
On 2 September, Russian forces captured the settlement of Pervomaiske, which remained the second largest in the occupied authority until the beginning of Russian withdrawal and the settlement of Partyzanske remained contested.[12][13][failed verification]
On 21 September, it was announced that the area surrounding Snihurivka as well as the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula, which constituted the parts of Mykolaiv Oblast that were under Russian control at the time, would be incorporated into Russia's administration in Kherson Oblast, ending the Nikolaev military-civilian administration. These areas would eventually on 30 September be annexed by Russia.[14][15][16]
Russian annexation
editOn 8 August 2022, Ekaterina Gubareva, deputy head of the Kherson Civilian-Military Administration announced the annexation of occupied territories of Mykolaiv Oblast. She also claimed that in some occupied towns, Russian mobile communications have begun to work. According to her, such a decision was made in order to provide the population with social payments in the "liberated" territories, as well as to establish mobile communications and television broadcasting.[17][18]
On 13 August 2022, an article published by Tass, claimed that Yuriy Barbashov, governor of occupied territories claimed that a referendum in Snihurivka would take place to join Russia. The referendum would be aligned as the one in the Kherson Oblast.[19]
On 11 September, following a major Ukrainian counteroffensive, it was announced that the proposed annexation referendums would be "indefinitely" postponed.[20][21]
On 30 September, Russia claimed to officially annex the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk and Donetsk Oblasts. The occupied areas of the Mykolaiv Oblast including Snihurivka and Oleksandrivka were streamlined into the Kherson Oblast claimed by Russia.[15] The United Nations General Assembly subsequently passed a resolution calling on countries not to recognise what it described as an "attempted illegal annexation" and demanded that Russia "immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw".[22]
Southern Ukrainian Counteroffensive
editFollowing the Southern Ukrainian Counteroffensive, it was reported that Russian troops were leaving Snihurivka and evacuating the population into Crimea and the occupied Kherson Oblast.[23] During this time, Ukrainian forces recaptured Ternovi Pody and Liubomyrivka, west of occupied Tsentralne,[24][25] after conducting several raids.[26]
On 9 November, the Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced the withdrawal of Russian forces from the right bank of the Dnieper River. The next day, Ukrainian forces re-entered the town of Snihurivka and raised the Ukrainian flag.[27] A few other small settlements remained under Russian control.[28][29][failed verification] By 11 November Ukrainian forces had regained control of almost all of the oblast with only the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula remaining under Russian occupation.[4][30]
Impact
editThe village of Maksymivka, located near the core of the occupation, also north of Tsentralne and south of Blahodatne and Partyzanske, was completely destroyed.[31][32]
A mass grave was found in Snihurivka with 27 dead civilians. At the same time, it was emphasized that no mass burial sites were found in the city, as was the massacre in Bucha, Kyiv oblast. All the bodies were buried in individual graves.[33][34][35][36][37] Much of the city was damaged and destroyed.[38][39] A tomato plant, built in 2018,[40] was bombed and destroyed using grad multiple rocket launchers[41][42]
Control of settlements
editName | Pop. | Raion | Held by | As of | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barativka | 1,088 | Bashtanka | Ukraine | 11 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 18 March 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine November 2022. |
Lupareve | 1,268 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine[43] | 23 Apr 2022 | |
Mykolaiv | 476,101 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine[44] | 18 Mar 2022 | See Battle of Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv cluster bombing, Government building airstrike |
Novomykolaivka | 1,161 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine | 9 Jul 2022 | Captured by Russia 4 July 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine 16 August 2022.[45] |
Novopetrivka | 1,722 | Bashtanka | Ukraine | 11 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 3 March 2022.[46] Recaptured by Ukraine 27 April 2022.[47] Recaptured by Russia 23 May 2022.[48] Recaptured by Ukraine November 2022. |
Ochakiv | 13,927 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Oleksandrivka | 1,336 | Bashtanka | Ukraine | 11 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 11 March 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine 11 November 2022. |
Partyzanske | 1,021 | Bashtanka | Ukraine | 11 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 3 March 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine April 2022. [49] Contested in September-November 2022. [50] |
Pervomaiske | 2,698 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine | 11 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 2 September 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine 2022. |
Pokrovka | 229 | Mykolaiv | Russia | 9 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 21 April 2022. |
Pokrovske | 181 | Mykolaiv | Russia | 9 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 21 April 2022. |
Shevchenkove | 3,150 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine[44] | 18 Mar 2022 | |
Snihurivka | 12,307 | Bashtanka | Ukraine[51][52] | 9 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 13 March 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine 10 November 2022. |
Tsentralne | 1,247 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine | 11 Nov 2022 | Captured by Russia 18 June 2022. Recaptured by Ukraine November 2022. |
Ukrainka | 1,170 | Mykolaiv | Ukraine[44] | 18 Mar 2022 | |
Vasylivka | 382 | Mykolaiv | Russia | 4 Sep 2022 | Captured by Russia 21 April 2022. |
Voznesensk | 34,050 | Voznesensk | Ukraine[53] | 14 Mar 2022 | See Battle of Voznesensk |
Vynohradivka | 1,388 | Bashtanka | Ukraine[54] | 25 Mar 2022 |
See also
edit- Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
- Russian occupation of Crimea
- Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast
- Russian occupation of Donetsk Oblast
- Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast
- Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast
- Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast
- Russian occupation of Luhansk Oblast
- Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast
- Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast
- Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast
- Snake Island during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
- Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
- 2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine
- Ukrainian resistance during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Russian war crimes
Notes
edit- ^ Russian: Николаевская военно-гражданская администрация
- ^ On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had annexed Kherson Oblast. Russia also controlled two small parts of Mykolaiv Oblast at the time, and it streamlined these parts into Kherson Oblast. The rest of Mykolaiv Oblast was not annexed/claimed, and neither were the other formerly-occupied parts of Mykolaiv Oblast that Russia had withdrawn from several months earlier. The two parts that Russia controlled at the time were the city of Snihurivka and its surroundings, as well as the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula.
- ^ a b Russian: Херсонская область
- ^ As of November 10, the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula in the far south is reportedly the last area of Mykolaiv Oblast that is still occupied by Russia.
- ^ Russian: Николаевская военно-гражданская администрация, Ukrainian: Миколаївська військово-цивільна адміністрація
References
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- ^ Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 [@bayraktar_1love] (10 November 2022). "Snihurivka, Mykolaiv oblast - liberated 10/11/2022 https://t.co/eZSRD5c3uV" (Tweet) (in Czech). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Russia-Ukraine war live: Kyiv sceptical of Moscow's retreat from Kherson; US general estimates 100,000 Russian military casualties". the Guardian. 2022-11-10. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
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- ^ ТРУХА⚡️English [@TpyxaNews] (11 November 2022). "The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has published a map where the entire Western bank of the Kherson region is no longer occupied by Russians https://t.co/K6CM40k9Tx" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ ТРУХА⚡️English [@TpyxaNews] (12 November 2022). "The Kinburn peninsula, or as it is also called, the Kinburn Spit, remains the only not yet liberated territory in the Mykolaiv region, is the goal of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, "combat work is underway" on this occasion, - Natalia Humeniuk In addition, she promised good news🤞 https://t.co/6MhK3yHLO8" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022 – via Twitter.
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{{cite web}}
: External link in
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- ^ "Snihurivka Occupation".
- ^ "Los 300 de Limani, a pocos kilómetros de las tropas rusas: "Resistimos"". www.publico.es. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ a b c Trofimov, Yaroslav (18 March 2022). "Ukrainian Counteroffensive Near Mykolaiv Relieves Strategic Port City". The Wall Street Journal. Mykolaiv, Ukraine. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ "These 4 maps show the Russian invasion of Ukraine". boston.com. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ Clark, Mason; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George (27 April 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Interactive Map: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". ArcGIS StoryMaps. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ Pavlenko, Iryna (28 April 2022). "Mykolaiv Region refugee describes life under Russian occupation, escape". KyivPost. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ^ "ISW Report September 2, 2022". Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian troops claim capture of frontline southern town - TV footage". Reuters. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Says It Recaptured Key Town in Strategic Mykolaiv Region". VOA news. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Voznesensk resists Russian takeover: City occupied 3 days, now freed & preparing to defend. FRANCE 24 English. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Aleksejev, Anton (25 March 2022). "ERR in Mykolaiv: Villagers shared intel on Russian forces". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 28 March 2022.