The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Myrtle Beach Branch was a railroad line that at its greatest extent ran from company's main line in Elrod, North Carolina south to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The Atlantic Coast Line used the branch for freight and transport passengers to Myrtle Beach, which was becoming a popular tourist destination.
| Myrtle Beach Branch | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Overview | |||
| Status | Some segments are still operating | ||
| Owner | Atlantic Coast Line Railroad | ||
| Locale | North Carolina South Carolina | ||
| Technical | |||
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
| Electrification | No | ||
| Signalling | None | ||
| |||
Route description
editAt its greatest extent, the Myrtle Beach Branch began at a junction with the Atlantic Coast Line's Main Line in Elrod, North Carolina (just south of Pembroke). From Elrod, it proceeded southeast to Fairmont, Proctorville, and Boardman before reaching Chadbourn. In Chadbourn, the Myrtle Beach Branch crossed the Atlantic Coast Line's east–west Wilmington—Pee Dee Line.
From Chadbourn, the Myrtle Beach Branch proceeded south-southwest to Tabor City and crossed into South Carolina. Once in South Carolina, it continued its south-southwest trajectory to Conway and then turned southeast to its terminus in Myrtle Beach. A branch from Conway northwest to Aynor also existed at one point.
History
editElrod to Conway
editThe first segment of the Myrtle Beach Branch built was between Chadbourn and Conway. It was built in 1887 by the Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad. The Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad was renamed the Wilmington and Conway Railroad in 1895 and was acquired by the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad a year later. The Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad then became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1897.[1]
The north end of the line from Elrod to Fairmont was built in 1898 by the Southeastern Railroad, which was owned by the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. In 1900, it was extended south to Chadborne and was merged with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad.[2] This made a continuous line from Elrod to Conway.[3]
Conway to Myrtle Beach
edit
In 1900, the Conway Seashore Railroad was built from Conway to Myrtle Beach. The Conway Seashore Railroad was built by the sons of local businessman Franklin Burroughs. Franklin Burroughs was the founder of the Burroughs and Collins Company of Conway, predecessor of modern-day Burroughs & Chapin.[4] In 1904, the Conway Seashore Railroad's name was changed to the Conway Coast and Western Railroad and it was eventually extended from Conway to Aynor.[5]
The Atlantic Coast Line took over the Conway Coast and Western Railroad in 1912, which completed the Myrtle Beach Branch. Track from Conway to Aynor became the Aynor Branch.[5]
Later years
editIn 1937, the Atlantic Coast Line built the current Myrtle Beach station.[6] The same year, the current bridge over the intracoastal waterway near Pine Island was built in 1937 (which also carried the parallel US 501 highway).[7]
The Aynor Branch was abandoned in 1941.[8]
In the late 1940s, the Atlantic Coast Line was operating one mixed train (containing both passengers and freight) six days a week from Elrod to Myrtle Beach.[9] This mixed train connected with the Atlantic Coast Line's Palmetto on the main line at Elrod.[10]
In 1949, the ACL abandoned the line between Fairmont and Chadbourn.[2] The remaining line from Elrod to Fairmont remained in service as the Fairmont Branch which then only had local freight service.[11] Passenger service continued on the Myrtle Beach Branch from Chadbourn to Myrtle Beach until 1955, when the line became freight-only.[12]
In 1967, the Atlantic Coast Line merged with its rival, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). The merged company was named the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). Seaboard Coast Line continued operating the line as the Myrtle Beach Subdivision from Chadbourn to Myrtle Beach, and the Fairmont Subdivision from Elrod to Fairmont.[13] The rest of the Fairmont Subdivision was abandoned in 1988.[14]
In November 1984, Horry County, South Carolina purchased the line from Conway to Myrtle Beach. It was operated by the Horry County Railway until October 1987, when it was then leased to the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad for operations. The Carolina Southern Railroad acquired the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad in September 1995.
In 1987, the South Carolina Department of Transportation declared the section east of the Pine Island Bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway to be unsafe. The state spent $4.2 million to restore the 50-year-old bridge, which reopened in summer 1997. The first train crossed the repaired bridge June 22, 2001 after Carolina Southern spent $900,000 to bring the section east of the waterway up to the standards needed for regular service.[15][16][17]
Current conditions
editThe remaining line from Chadbourn to Myrtle Beach is still in service and is operated by the R.J. Corman Railroad Group, who also operates track from Chadbourn east to Whiteville and west to Mullins. R.J. Corman acquired the line and restored freight service up to Pine Island in 2015. However, tracks to Myrtle Beach proper are inactive since the drawbridge over the Intracoastal Waterway between Pine Island and Myrtle Beach has been inoperable since 2011.[7] As of 2020[update] the city of Myrtle Beach plans to turn 2.5 miles (4.0 km) of the line within the city into a rail trail.[18]
Historic stations
edit
| State | Milepost | City/Location | Station[9] | Connections and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NC | AH 246.3 | Elrod | junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Main Line | |
| AH 250.9 | Raynham | Raynham | ||
| AH 252.9 | McDonald | McDonald | ||
| AH 258.0 | Fairmont | Fairmont | originally known as Ashpole | |
| AH 262.6 | Proctorville | Proctorville | junction with Raleigh and Charleston Railroad (SAL) | |
| AH 264.6 | Orrum | Orrum | ||
| AH 268.4 | Boardman | Boardman | originally known as Hub | |
| AH 271.4 | Evergreen | |||
| AH 279.4 ACH 297.2 |
Chadbourn | Chadbourn | junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Wilmington—Pee Dee Line | |
| ACH 305.4 | Clarendon | |||
| ACH 310.0 | Tabor City | Tabor City | originally named Mount Tabor | |
| SC | ACH 316.8 | Loris | ||
| ACH 321.1 | Allsbrook | |||
| ACH 323.6 | Gurley | |||
| ACH 328.1 | Adrian | |||
| ACH 332.9 | Homewood | |||
| ACH 336.1 | Conway | Conway | rebuilt in 1928[19] junction with Aynor Branch | |
| ACH 346.1 | Pine Island | |||
| ACH 350.1 | Myrtle Beach | Myrtle Beach | rebuilt in 1937 |
| Milepost | City/Location | Station[20] | Connections and notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 336.1 | Conway | Conway | junction with Myrtle Beach Branch |
| Horry | |||
| 347.9 | Cool Spring | Cool Spring | |
| 352.2 | Aynor | Aynor |
References
edit- ^ "South Carolina Railroads - Wilmington, Chadbourn & Conway Railroad". Carolana. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Southeastern Railroad". Fairmont NC History. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "North Carolina Railroads - Southeastern Railroad". Carolana. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Our History". Burroughs & Chapin. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ a b "South Carolina Railroads - Conway Seashore Railroad". Carolana. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "National Register Properties in South Carolina: Myrtle Beach Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Station, Horry County (jct. of Oak St. and Broadway, btw. Jackson St. and 8th Ave., Myrtle Beach)". South Carolina Department of Archives and History. 2010-06-19.
- ^ a b "The Pine Island Drawbridge, Myrtle Beach SC". Myrtle Beach Homes and Lifestyles. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Conway to Aynor, SC". Abandoned Rails. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ a b Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Northern Division Timetable (1949)
- ^ "Atlantic Coast Line, Tables 1, 32". Official Guide of the Railways. 82 (8). National Railway Publication Company. January 1950.
- ^ Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Northern Division Timetable (1957)
- ^ "Atlantic Coast Line, Table 46". Official Guide of the Railways. 88 (4). National Railway Publication Company. September 1955.
- ^ Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Rocky Mount Division Timetable (1970)
- ^ "ACL branch Elrod to Chadbourn, NC". Greenspun. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ Craig S. Lovelace, "Rail Troubles Remain As Bridge Lowers", The Sun News, July 10, 1997.
- ^ Natalie Burrowes Pruitt, "Company Restoring Old Tracks", The Sun News, June 5, 2001.
- ^ Natalie Burrowes Pruitt, "Rail Line Roars Again After 14 Years," The Sun News, June 23, 2001.
- ^ Norkol, Mary (September 10, 2020). "'Transformative' project could bring miles of walking trails to Myrtle Beach". The Sun News. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina Department of Archives and History". National Register Properties in South Carolina: Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Horry County (U.S. Hwy. 701, Conway), including two photos. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. 2010-06-19.
- ^ "South Carolina Railroads: Passenger Stations & Stops" (PDF). The Branch Line Society. Retrieved 18 October 2023.