Wikipedia

NOS (political party)

The NOS (US) is an Argentine right-wing political coalition registered on 12 June 2019, to compete in the 2019 presidential election.[2][3][4] In the 2021 primary elections, it presented candidates in the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Corrientes, Santa Cruz, Chaco, Entre Ríos, Mendoza, San Luis and in CABA.

US
NOS
LeaderJuan José Gómez Centurión
Founded12 June 2019 (2019-06-12)
Dissolved15 November 2021 (2021-11-15)
Succeeded by+Valores
HeadquartersUruguay 880, Buenos Aires
Youth wingNOS Jovenes
IdeologyUltraconservatism
National conservatism
Social conservatism
Anti-LGBT
Anti-abortion
Catholic nationalism
Social market economy
Factions:
Orthodox Peronism
Political positionFar-right[1]
Colours  Blue
  White
  Gold
Slogan«Let's rescue Argentina from failure»
(Spanish: «Rescatemos a Argentina del fracaso»)
Website
afiliatenos.com

However, the political proposal of NOS has been developing since the end of 2018 and became official when in 2019, the then vice president of the Banco de la Nación Argentina, Major (R) Juan José Gómez Centurión decided to resign from that position and completely separate himself from the government of Mauricio Macri.[5][6]

It is a right-wing space that was born from the social mobilization in 2018 against abortion and in defense of the traditional family. criticized the economic performance, taxes and indebtedness, gender identity, the crime rate, corruption and unemployment during the Macrism and Kirchnerism governments alike.[7][8][9]

History

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2019 presidential election

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On 11 March 2019, retired Major and decorated Malvinas War veteran, Juan José Gómez Centurión, publicly broke with the PRO party and its coalition government in Cambiemos by resigning as vice president of the Nation Bank of Argentina.[5] The reasons for the detachment were disagreements with the slow and gradualist change of the economy and social and cultural issues that culminated when Mauricio Macri enabled the debate on the decriminalization of abortion.[10]

The first public appearance of the Centurion and Hotton candidates together took place on 28 March 2019, when the Values for my Country political party was relaunched in the Federación del Box.[11][12][13] Numerous anti-abortion leaders from all over the country were present at the event, which until now had only been organized through the Federal Family and Life Front.[14][15]

During different moments of the campaign they received signs of support from personalities such as journalist Mariano Obarrio; actress and current deputy Amalia Granata; Pablo De La Torre, Secretary of Health and Family Welfare of San Miguel; Pocho Romero Feris, former national senator and ex-governor of Corrientes Province and president of the Autonomist Party,[16] Liliana Negre de Alonso, senator mandate fulfilled by San Luis; Héctor Bonarrico, provincial senator of Mendoza of the Mas Fe party; Pablo Tschirsch, former lieutenant governor of Misiones; pastor Víctor Albarracín, of the Conservative People's Party and shipowner of deputy Alfredo Olmedo; the writers and lecturers Agustín Laje and Nicolás Márquez;[17] el doctor Leandro Rodríguez Lastra; pastor Gabriel Ballerini, bioethicist of ACIERA;[18] Dr. Chinda Brandolino;[19] among other religious references and various NGOs. As the parties of Juan José Gómez Centurión and Cynthia Hotton still did not have enough endorsements, they decided to join parties with legal recognition to present an alliance at the national level.[20][21]

On 29 June, the most massive act of NOS was held in Rosario; together with the evangelical church, Vision of the Future, about 5,000 women gathered who supported the formula of NOS.[22] On 15 September in Córdoba, within the framework of the G12 Convention, candidate Cynthia Hotton spoke to about 23,000 people.[23]

On Wednesday, 7 August, the Las PASO 2019 campaign was closed at the Asturian Center in Vicente López.[24]

On 8 August 2019, the date on which the International Day of Action for Two Lives is celebrated,[25] according to its organizers, for the anniversary of the rejection of abortion in Congress, an event was held at the Metropolitan Theater with the presence of about a thousand evangelical pastors.[26]

On 11 August, in the 2019 presidential and legislative primary elections, the Frente NOS prevailed as the fifth national force with more than half a million votes, between 650 thousand and 820 thousand according to the ballot cut.[27][28] In the provinces of Misiones and Chaco, it positioned itself as the third electoral force with about 5% of the votes, in the remaining provinces – with the exception of the Province of Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Neuquén and the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires (CABA) — it was the fourth force. In the Argentine bases of Antarctica and in the village of Suncho Corral it took second place.[29]

On 10 November, after the 2019 presidential and legislative elections and Cynthia Hotton's estrangement to dedicate herself to her own party,[30] a national meeting of regional referents close to Juan José Gómez Centurión was held at the Estancia San Agustín in Santa Rita, Mendoza, where the founding act of the NOS party, successor of the electoral front, was signed with a view to competing in a greater center-right alliance in the legislative elections of 2021.[31] To date, the NOS Party has presented itself with its respective promoting boards in 20 out of 24 districts.[32]

2021 legislative elections

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In the framework of the 2021 legislative elections of Argentina, NOS presents candidates for national deputies in the provinces of Buenos Aires (Juan José Gómez Centurión on the Union for the Future front), Santa Cruz (Pedro Márquez on the "NOS Santa Cruz" list), Chaco Province (Darío Cañete together with Acción Chaqueña on the "NOS + Acción Chaqueña" list), Entre Ríos Province (Miriam Müller together with the Conservative People's Party on the "EntrerriaNOS" list), Province of Córdoba (Jorge Scala on the "Libertarios + NOS" list) and in the City of Buenos Aires (María Fernanda Araujo for the frente La Libertad Avanza).

NOS has María Marta Silva Ortiz as the second pre-candidate for national senator for the Province of Corrientes ("Libertad + Valores + Nosotros somos el cambio" list) and Ana Nemer as the second pre-candidate for national senator for the Province of Córdoba on the "Libertarios + NOS" list. He also presents candidates to local legislators in the provinces of Buenos Aires (together with the Union for All party),[33] Chaco, Mendoza (together with the Pensioners Party), Misiones (together with the Democratic Party) and in San Luis with its own party. He also supports the national and local candidates of the Christian Democratic Party in Neuquén and the Fuerza Republicana in Tucumán.

Ideology

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It describes itself as a pre-ideological party, that is, it does not possess an ideology according to the Marxist meaning. According to its founder, Gómez Centurión, the social and economic problems of Argentina have a deeper cultural background caused by the loss of the moral order of both the ruling class and Argentine society.[34]

NOS proposes to recover the Christian moral values with which Argentina was founded, such as justice, respect, honesty, solidarity, etc. through a moral and historical pact. Based on this ideology, a philosophy of the role of the State is formed as a guarantor of the historical continuity of the nation project and protector of the rights to life, liberty and private property that allow the development of the community.[35]

Historical model

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The pragmatism of NOS allows a historical conciliation and a complementarity between the local liberal-conservative and Catholic nationalist doctrines with a conservative articulating axis with the political purpose of disputing the power of social democracy[36] and cultural progressivism,[37] their antagonistic models. It takes elements of the administrative and institutional model of the time of the conservative republic of the PAN,[38] and the Constitution of 1853 product of intellectuals and politicians of the Generation of '80 and '37 as Sarmiento and Alberdi and statesmen like Julio Argentino Roca.

On the other hand, great importance is given to the Argentine Catholic and Hispanic tradition and to the conception of the State according to the social doctrine of the church, the natural order and the principle of Subsidiarity. His inspiration comes from Argentine intellectuals such as Sacheri, Meinvielle, Jordán Genta and Castellani.[39]

Gómez Centurión has sympathized with the state model in different aspects of the Argentine governments of Agustín Justo of nationalist conservatism, Julio Argentino Roca of liberalism and Juan Manuel de Rosas of Catholic nationalism.

Internal currents

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Within NOS converge both conservative[40] sectors (Social, fiscal and national) and nationalists (Spanish-Catholic traditionalists, monarchists and Catholic nationalists as liberals[41] (Classicals, conservatives and paleolibertarians[42]) and Christian democrats.[43] Although NOS is a non-denominational party, it is made up of a large number of (Catholics and evangelicals. NOS is the broadest right-wing force in the country.[44]

There are general coincidences with national conservative and liberal parties such as VOX in Spain, Donald Trump's Republican sector in the United States, Bolsonaro's Alliance for Brazil among many other European and American parties. The main differences with US stand out in the framework of immigration and national identity, the degree of trade protectionism and economic liberalism.

Relationship with Peronism

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The NOS party, unlike other right-wing spaces, does not call itself anti-Peronist; instead, it claims certain elements of Juan Perón's first presidency, such as the demographic, industrial and geopolitical model, the class alliance, social mobility and the organized community in contrast to Kirchnerist progressivism.[45] In this sense there are many coincidences between the Catholic nationalists and the Orthodox justicialists who ascribe to NOS. However, NOS is also critical of both Peronist praxis: and doctrine in terms of interventionism, welfare state, personalism, statism, etc.[46]

Relationship with liberalism

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The socio-economic doctrine of NOS is a local version of the social market economy, a pragmatic capitalism influenced by the Social Doctrine of the Church and partly also by economic liberalism. Therefore, there are general coincidences with classical liberalism and minarchism especially on issues of the role and size of the state, non-intervention in the price system, the defense of Private property and the need for labor, tax and administrative reforms. It differs with liberalism in terms of protectionism where NOS has a hostile stance towards commercial globalism and moderately more favorable to the promotion of the industrial matrix.[47]

Proposes

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Its main axes are the defense of life, freedom and property together with the common good, the family, tradition and the homeland.[32] Among the proposals and campaign harangues, the firm opposition to abortion and the support for the traditional family in opposition to progressivism and radical feminism stand out.

In the economic aspect, he is advised by the economist Agustín Monteverde and proposes the refounding of the State through a new social pact that contemplates labor, tax, pension reforms, etc., the independence of the Central Bank to limit monetary issuance and inflation, the drastic reduction and simplification of taxes (low flat tax) around 50%, the reduction of the number of state employees, exchange freedom, deregulation and moderate trade protectionism.[48] The aim is the genuine creation of private employment, the reactivation of the national industry and exports together with economic stability and legal security.

In the social aspect, the discourse aims to use public spending almost exclusively for health, educational and public security improvements. A limited and efficient State with a strategic geopolitical vision dedicated to the protection of the most vulnerable sectors, against drug trafficking and promoter of public order.[49][50]

Their proposals, in terms of justice and security aim to frame the public order and citizen, with greater discipline penalty, life sentence for rapists and murderers through reforms to the Criminal Code and reinforcement of public safety with the support of the armed forces, voluntary military service, repression of pickets, easing into the carrying of weapons, and a greater margin of the concept of self-defense.[50][51]

Its leader, Gómez Centurión is a veteran of the Falklands War (retired with the rank of Major and the specialty of command) holds the highest decoration given by the country. He was part of the carapintadas group, rising up against his military and political superiors who were part of the government of Raúl Alfonsín. In accordance with his nationalist discourse of the National Reorganization Process, his support for the armed forces and his military life, he affirmed in a television program not without questions and denunciations that the last military dictatorship did not have a genocidal plan but was an internal war between the army and Marxist terrorist insurgents (Montoneros and ERP).

Controversies

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The relationship between Gómez Centurión and Cynthia Hotton had been weaving for some time, when Hotton reappeared publicly on social networks announcing that he would return from his diplomatic work in the OAS[52] and when Gómez Centurión's proposal began to be disseminated. For some sectors considered ultranationalist and neo-Nazis, it constituted a strategy of the Mauricio Macri government to attract voters disenchanted with its management, since the Frente NOS ended up absorbing all the other attempts to form anti-abortion groups and included few recognized abortion opponents on its lists, these statements were forcefully dismissed by the candidates.[53]

Due to the fact that Gómez Centurión did not have his own political party and that Cynthia Hotton's party still did not reach enough endorsements, both decided to join parties with legal recognition to present an alliance at the national level.[20][21] However, the use of stamps of other related parties harmed them since in a measure of dubious proceeding, the representative of the Conservative People's Party, Marco Aurelio Michelli, prevented NOS from presenting candidacies for National Deputies in the Province of Buenos Aires, the most important district in electoral terms.[54]

On 17 May 2021, a group of militants from the party's youth vandalized the LGBT flag that was hanging in front of the Obelisco de Buenos Aires, a fact that was filmed by the same participants and later shared on social networks accompanied by the legend «Let's cut with the lobbies, let's cut with taxes. Return the Homeland!"[55][56] This act was also shared by Juan José Gómez Centurión on his personal Twitter account.[57] This event was repudiated by the Argentine LGBT Federation and by the Undersecretary of Human Rights of the City of Buenos Aires, who described the act as hateful towards the LGBT community.[55][58]

References

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  1. ^ "Argentina: ¿quiénes son los seis candidatos a la presidencia?". France 24. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Gómez Centurión va por la derecha: se inscribió el Frente Nos". Urgente 24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  3. ^ "Alianza electoral" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Alianza electoral".
  5. ^ a b de 2019, Por Mariel Fitz Patrick 12 de marzo (12 March 2019). "Gómez Centurión rompe el silencio: se fue del Gobierno y lanza un nuevo partido político". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ de 2019, Por Mariel Fitz Patrick 12 de marzo (12 March 2019). "Gómez Centurión rompe el silencio: se fue del Gobierno y lanza un nuevo partido político". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 9 February 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Gómez Centurión dijo que "vetará la Ley de Identidad de Género" si es electo presidente". 27 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Mano dura vs. "es más complejo", en seguridad, y pases de factura por las denuncias judiciales". www.ambito.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  9. ^ "El Frente NOS cerró campaña con un encendido discurso anti-aborto". www.perfil.com. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  10. ^ Gómez Centurión:"La agenda del aborto me separó del gobierno" on YouTube
  11. ^ De 2019, 28 De Marzo (29 March 2019). "Cynthia Hotton y Gómez Centurión encabezaron el lanzamiento de un partido "pro-vida"". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Clarín.com (28 March 2019). "Con un fuerte tono religioso y apoyo "celeste", Cynthia Hotton relanzó su partido político". www.clarin.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  13. ^ "El relanzamiento de un partido contrario al aborto reúne a referentes celestes". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 29 March 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  14. ^ "Se constituyó el Frente Federal Familia y Vida – Portal UNO". www.portalunoargentina.com.ar. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
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  16. ^ "Partidos políticos". 30 August 2017.
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  20. ^ a b "GOMEZ CENTURIÓN, CON APOYO Y ESTRUCTURA DEL PARTIDO CONSERVADOR POPULAR". buendianoticia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  21. ^ a b "Despega 'Gómez Centurión Presidente' con estructura del Partido Conservador Popular". Urgente 24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  22. ^ "Hotton, del Frente Nos, reunió en Rosario a mujeres evangélicas contra la legalización del aborto". www.telam.com.ar. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  23. ^ "Cynthia Hotton habló ante más de 23 mil personas en Córdoba". www.ambito.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Gómez Centurión cierra su campaña en Vicente López". www.telam.com.ar. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  25. ^ "#8A: convocan a celebrar el Día Internacional de Acción por las 2 Vidas". La Voz (in Spanish). 14 July 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  26. ^ Clarín.com (8 August 2019). "Los candidatos 'celestes' Juan José Gómez Centurión y Cynthia Hotton recibieron el apoyo de 1000 pastores evangelistas". www.clarin.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  27. ^ "Sorprendente resultado de la ola celeste, con Gómez Centurión". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 12 August 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  28. ^ "Juan José Gómez Centurión, la otra sorpresa de las P.A.S.O 2019". Filo News (in European Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  29. ^ "ENR". resultados.gob.ar. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  30. ^ De 2019, 9 De Noviembre (9 November 2019). "Cynthia Hotton: "El Frente NOS ya caducó"". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Trabajando juntos por la fundación de NOS Argentina (in European Spanish), retrieved 9 February 2020
  32. ^ a b Jóvenes 🇦🇷, N. O. S. (2 May 2020). "Transcribimos las palabras de @juanjomalvinas: "Tenemos juntas promotoras en 17 provincias, quienes son los encargados de lograr los avales necesarios para constituir el partido"". @NosJovenesOk (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  33. ^ "Gómez Centurión presentó su lista de precandidatos en la provincia de Buenos Aires – Parlamentario" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  34. ^ "Charlando con GÓMEZ CENTURIÓN || Pasantía en el Invierno #9 || 2020". YouTube.
  35. ^ "Juan J. Gómez Centurión: por la defensa de las dos vidas". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 13 October 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  36. ^ ""Argentina necesita un Presidente patriota, honesto y que respete a Dios en su corazón"". www.babeldigital.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  37. ^ "Juan José Gómez Centurión, en el debate: enfocado en el "orden público "". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 21 October 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Ranking PIB per cápita Maddison Project". 10 November 2017.
  39. ^ "Transmisión en vivo – Mano a mano con Gómez Centurion". YouTube.
  40. ^ "Despega 'Gómez Centurión Presidente' con estructura del Partido Conservador Popular". urgente24.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  41. ^ alex. "LIBRE – Centro de estudios libertad y responsabilidad". www.fundacionlibre.org.ar. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  42. ^ Laje, Agustín (7 May 2019). "Paleolibertario". @AgustinLaje (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  43. ^ "Un pastor evangélico es el primer candidato a diputado nacional por la Ciudad de Buenos Aires". Agencia NOVA (in Spanish). August 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  44. ^ "La derecha argentina está madurando". www.laprensa.com.ar. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  45. ^ ""El voto peronista es celeste y tiene origen filosófico cristiano"". La Capital.
  46. ^ "Mano a mano con el ex candidato y actual dirigente del Partido NOS, Juan José Gómez Centurión – la Derecha Diario". June 2021.
  47. ^ "Espert y Gómez Centurión debatieron sobre la apertura comercial de la Argentina". Grupo La Provincia (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  48. ^ Escobar, Patricia (13 October 2019). "#Elecciones2019: El perfil de las propuestas enunciadas por los candidatos a la Presidencia de la Argentina". Argentina Forestal (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  49. ^ Frente NOS en Hurlingham #CenturionPresidente (in European Spanish), retrieved 9 February 2020
  50. ^ a b "Plataforma". NOS Argentina (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 November 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  51. ^ "Gomez Centurión aplicará "mano dura" a los manifestantes que corten calles" (in European Spanish). Reporte Regional. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  52. ^ "Cynthia Hotton: la candidata argentina del gurú de Donald Trump". www.tiempoar.com.ar (in Spanish). 14 July 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  53. ^ Entrevista a Cynthia Hotton en Dale Que Va. (in Spanish), retrieved 17 August 2019
  54. ^ "A último momento, la Justicia bajó la lista de Gómez Centurión en Provincia y Cynthia Hotton será su candidata a vicepresidenta". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  55. ^ a b de 2021, 18 de Mayo (18 May 2021). "Discriminación: un grupo de encapuchados atentó contra la bandera del Orgullo desplegada junto al Obelisco". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ "Un grupo de militantes de Gómez Centurión vandalizó una bandera del Orgullo y lo compartió en las redes". Los Andes (in Spanish). 18 May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  57. ^ "Militantes de Gómez Centurión rompieron una bandera LGBT: "No hay lugar para ideologías"". Perfil (in Spanish). 18 May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  58. ^ "Un grupo de militantes de Gómez Centurión atacó una bandera de la diversidad". La Nueva Mañana (in Spanish). 19 May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.


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