Nafija Sarajlić (née Hadžikarić; 3 October 1893 – 15 January 1970) was the first female Bosnian prose writer, with 23 short stories published between 1912 and 1918.
Nafija Sarajlić | |
|---|---|
| Born | Nafija Hadžikarić 3 October 1893 Sarajevo, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 15 January 1970 (aged 76) Sarajevo, Yugoslavia |
| Occupation | Author |
Early life
editNafija Hadžikarić was born around 1893 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, into a Bosnian Muslim family of fine craftsmen. She was one of eight children—three sons and five daughters. Her father Avdija Hadžikarić did not hesitate to educate his female children, an unusual act among Muslims in the 19th century. His five daughters were educated in Sarajevo to become teachers, albeit under unfavorable circumstances; doing homework by the light of tallow candles and walking great lengths daily to school.[1] After allowing his daughters to be educated, her father could not enter the Baščaršija for months without being confronted about it or having rocks thrown at him. Nafija worked for three years as an elementary school teacher.[2]
Immediately before the breakout of World War I Sarajlić began publishing her short stories that she called Teme (Themes) through publisher Bekir Kalajdžić.[3][4] Her first story Rastanak was published in the Mostar-based magazine Zeman in 1912. The rest of her short stories were published in the magazine Biser, with full support from the editor Musa Ćazim Ćatić.[5]
Writing style
editSarajlić, as the sole representative of Bosnian literature in the Austro-Hungarian period, matched the literary tendencies of that period even though she stayed in the literary world very briefly.[6][7] She published a collection of stories before and during the First World War. The literature itself in this historical period tried to Europeanize the Bosnian culture and its people in accordance with the spirit of the new times.
In 1978, writer Muris Idrizović said that her Teme series "appear as live observations" and said that Sarajlić was an "observer of life, an analyst".[8] Her work covered multiple topics and social issues of the time: the displacement of Bosniaks during World War I, superstition, poverty, and social backwardness.
Death
editSarajlić died on 15 January 1970 in Sarajevo.[9] Shortly after her death, writer Alija Isaković said "When she died, quietly as she had lived, no one except a small number of friends and admirers, knew that the first prose writer among Muslim women had died."[10]
References
edit- ^ "Bosnjacka romanticna knjizevnost". SCRIBD. 15 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ Hawkesworth, Celia (2000). Voices in the Shadows: Women and Verbal Art in Serbia and Bosnia. ISBN 9789639116627. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ Čengić, Hasan (1990). "Islamske teme". Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Anali Gazi Husrev-begove bibliotheke". 2001. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Kako će to biti divno" (PDF). Kulturpunkt. 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Žene kroz smjenjivanje epoha". Buka. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Women Documented Women and Public Life in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 20th Century" (PDF). Boell. 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ Idrizović, Muris (1978). "Abdurezak Hifzi Bjelevac". Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Glasnik Vrhovnog islamskog starješinstva u SFRJ". 1970. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Život". 1972. Retrieved 31 March 2016.