The Namibian Special Forces is a special operations command of the Namibian Defence Force responsible for special forces component commands army and marines.[2] The command consists of Namibian Army Commando and Paratrooper, and the Namibian Marine Corps Amphibious Special Operations Unit. The Army Commando specialize in air assault and airborne operations, capture or kill high-value targets, counterterrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, insertion behind enemy lines, executive protection, and special warfare operations, while the Marine Corps Amphibious Special Operations Unit specialize in amphibious warfare, direct action, executive protection, insertion behind enemy lines, maritime counterterrorism and hostage rescue, naval boarding, naval special warfare operations, operating that originate from a river, ocean, swamp and delta, and underwater demolition. The army units receive training assistance from former South African Special Forces (Recces) and the marine corps from the Brazilian Marine Corps.[3][4][5][6] The units regularly participate in Southern African Development Community (SADC) special forces exercises.[1][7]
| Namibian Special Forces | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Namibia |
| Type | Unified combatant command |
| Role | Air assault Amphibious reconnaissance Amphibious warfare Anti-tank warfare Artillery observer Clandestine operation Close-quarters combat Combat search and rescue Counterterrorism Covert operation Desert warfare Direct action Executive protection Forward air control Hostage rescue HUMINT Irregular warfare Long-range penetration Manhunt Medical evacuation Mountain warfare Naval boarding Parachuting Patrolling Raiding Reconnaissance Special operations Special reconnaissance Tracking Underwater demolition Urban warfare |
| Size | Classified |
| Part of |  Namibian Defence Force |
| Garrison/HQ | Windhoek, Khomas |
| Colors | Maroon Yellow |
| Commanders | |
| Commander of Special Forces | Colonel Johannes Shimwetheleni[1] |
Role
editThe roles vary according to the unit. The Parachute Battalion role is to be dropped to an objective via static line parachuting. The Pathfinder unit is a special reconnaissance unit of the Parachute Battalion, its role is to deploy small units to search a potential land zone and set it up before the larger parachute unit is dropped there making them the eyes and ears of the parachute unit. The Commando unit is the principal counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, hostage rescue, and special warfare operations whose primary role is direct action, counterterrorism, hostage rescue, long-range penetration, special operations, and special reconnaissance by inserting using unconventional parachute techniques to achieve an objective. The Amphibious Special Operations Unit is also maritime special operations whose main role amphibious warfare, direct action, long-range penetration, maritime counterterrorism and hostage rescue, special reconnaissance, underwater demolition, and vbss operations, they were mostly used for the amphibious reconnaissances, direct action behind enemy lines, and underwater demolition support before a larger marine units are deployed.
The special operations roles include but not limited to:
- Airlift
- Artillery observer
- Capture or kill high-value targets
- CBRNE consequence management
- Clandestine operation
- Combat search and rescue
- Counterintelligence
- Covert operation
- Defusing and disposal of bombs, land mines, and unexploded ordnance
- Executive protection
- Forward air control
- HUMINT
- Irregular warfare
- ISTAR
- Maritime interdiction
- Maritime search and rescue
- Military logistics
- Peacekeeping with international
- Psychological warfare
- Providing security at important military and government sites that are at risk of sabotage
- SIGINT
- Unconventional warfare
Units
editAirborne force
editA Paratrooper Unit Consisting of at least 3 rifle Companies, support company, a Pathfinder Sub-unit and Headquarters element.
Commando
editA Commando Regiment is gradually expanding its capability to include a maritime capability.[4]
Amphibious commando
editThe Amphibious Special Operations Unit (part of the Marine Corps Infantry Battalion) is based at Walvis Bay with the Navy.[5][6]
Training
editParatroopers
editPre-Selection phase is 6 weeks long during which candidates are tested on military skills, such as Musketry Training, Navigation, Field Craft. After going through the pre selection phase the candidates progress to the Parachute Selection Phase. Both phases are physically and mentally tough. The pass rate for both phases is only 30 percent.[8] The candidates then progress to the Basic Static Line Jump Course which consists of a 1-week ground phase and 3 weeks of Practical Parachute Jumping. Included in this is 9 Parachute Jumps which of which 5 are Clean Fatigue jumps with Combat Webbing and Weapon jump, a Personal Weapons Container (PWC) jump and a Night jump. After completing this the candidate is officially a paratrooper and is awarded the Parachute jump wings and the maroon beret.[8] Training takes place at the Namibia Special Forces School at the Grootfontein Air Base.[3]
The training cycle continues for paratroopers and undergo further courses depending on their roles and ranks. Paratrooper Officers in the course of their careers undertake courses like the Airborne Battle Handling course and the Paratrooper Company Commanders And Second-In-Command Courses. Senior Non Commissioned officer's undertake courses like the Paratrooper Company Warrant Officer's/Quartermasters Course which includes aspects like how to build a field base and Battlefield replenishment are taught.[9]
Pathfinders
editPathfinders are taken from existing Paratroopers. A Pathfinder student should be Basic Static Line Parachuting and Basic Free Fall Parachuting qualified. The Pathfinder course is 8 weeks long Pathfinder Selection covers Bush Craft, Tracking and Survival, Escape and Evasion, Minor Tactics, Basic Photography, Basic Signals, DZSO (Drop Zone Safety Officer), Helicopter and Fixed Wing Landing Zones.[9]
Commandos
editThe Commando operators basic course is 9 months long. Training takes place at the Special Forces School in Grootfontein. To qualify for the Commando operators Course the student should already be a qualified paratrooper having completed the Basic Static Line Parachute Jump Course. The Commando operators course covers Pre-Selection and Selection, Bush Craft, Tracking and Survival Escape and Evasion, Minor Tactics, Kayak Handling, Basic Photography, Basic Signals, Basic Urban, Basic Demolitions.[9] Friendly countries including South Africa and Russia also accept candidates into their basic training cycles.[10] After passing the operators course the student is then awarded the Special Forces Dagger.
The advanced training cycle then starts for the operator for another 36 months in order to become a fully qualified Commando specialist. The specialist training cycle covers Advanced Signals, Small Boats (Kayaks), Combat Photography, Sharp Shooter, Advanced Demolitions, Advanced Urban, Combat Swimming, Scuba Diving, Attack Diving, Commando Team Leaders, Fast-roping and Rappelling, Basic Mountaineering and Advanced 4x4 Driver Skills.[9]
Amphibious commandos
editThe Amphibious Special Operations Unit are trained in Walvis Bay by Brazilian instructors. The amphibious commando basic training course is 12 months after which the successful marine is then given the Operators badge and an Amphibious Commando patched to wear on their left arm.[5] Only existing Marines are eligible for this training.
Equipment
editKnown weapons
editRifles
editName
|
Photo
|
Type
|
Calibre
|
Origin
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK-47 | 
|
Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm |  Soviet Union
|
| AK-105[11] | 
|
Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm |  Russia
|
| AK-103[11] | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Russia
| |
| Norinco CQ-A | 
|
Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm |  China
|
Submachine guns
editName
|
Photo
|
Type
|
Calibre
|
Origin
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vityaz-SN[11] | .jpg)
|
Submachine gun | 9×19mm | Russia
|
| FAMAE SAF | 
|
Submachine gun | 9×19mm |  Chile
|
Machine-guns
editName
|
Photo
|
Type
|
Calibre
|
Origin
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKP Pecheneg[11] | 
|
Machine gun | 7.62×54mm | Russia
|
| RPK[11] | 
|
Machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union
|
| PKM | 
|
Machine gun | 7.62×54mm | Soviet Union
|
| Kord machine gun[11] | 
|
Machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Russia
|
Grenades and grenade launchers
editName
|
Photo
|
Type
|
Calibre
|
Origin
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGS-30[11] | 
|
Grenade launcher | 30 mm | Russia
|
| GP-34[11] | .JPG)
|
Grenade launcher | 40 mm | Soviet Union
|
Anti-tank weapons
editName
|
Photo
|
Type
|
Origin
|
|---|---|---|---|
| RPG-7 | 
|
Grenade launcher | Soviet Union
|
Sniper rifle
editName
|
Photo
|
Type
|
Origin
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Blaser R93 Tactical | 
|
Rifle |  Germany
|
Known vehicles
edit| Origin | Type | Acquired | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrale Marruá |  Brazil
|
Utility Vehicle | 141 | -- | 141 units acquired for the whole Defence Force, total units used by Special Forces is classified.[12] |
Commanders
edit| From | Commandant | To |
| Unknown | Colonel John Shimwetheleni | Incumbent |
| Unknown | Colonel Martin Shikomba | Unknown |
| Unknown | Colonel Ben Kadhila | Unknown |
References
edit- ^ a b Shilumbu, May P (9 September 2013). "Defense Force members in SADC war games". The Namibian.
- ^ "Elite unit completes commando course". New Era. 27 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Elite unit recruits only the best". New Era Newspaper. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ a b Martin, Guy (5 September 2016). "Chute Systems continues Namibian military training". defenceWeb. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ a b c Eveline, de Klerk (15 December 2014). "54 Namibian marines graduate". New Era Newspaper. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Ready to serve and protect". Namibian Sun. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014.
- ^ Shilumbu, P. "SADC Special Forces Exercise "Vale do Keve"". NDF Journal. 54 (58): 18–19. October–December 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ a b Chute Systems. "Chute Systems- Basic Static Line Parachute Jump Course" (Press release). defenceWeb. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
- ^ a b c d "Private Military Training - Chute Systems". Chutesyst.co.za. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
- ^ Frans Pale (April 2008). "Special Forces training boosts SADC integration" (PDF). South African Soldier - the monthly magazine of the SA Department of Defence. p. 23. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Defence Web (June 2016). "Namibia receives Russian small arms". defenceweb.co.za. defenceweb. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Namibia Defence Force orders Marrua vehicles". defenceWeb. 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2017-07-25.