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Nasrollah Minbashian (Persian: نصرالله مینباشیان) was born in 1885, and received musical education from his father Gholam Reza Minbashian in Dar ul-Funun, as well as from the French music teacher Alfred Jean Baptiste Lemaire.[1] In 1898, he was 13 years old when his father took him to Saint Petersburg and enrolled him in the conservatory, while Gholam Reza himself followed lessons by Rimsky-Korsakov.[2] When he left Russia in 1891, Gholam Reza arranged for his son to stay with his teacher at the conservatory, so that Nasrollah could continue his education privately as well. Nasrollah Minbashian would stay there for seven years. In 1905, he was 20 years old and returned to Iran to teach the cello. He stayed a few years in Shiraz, but then returned to Russia in 1912 where he became the piano teacher of Princess Irina Alexandrovna Romanova.
Back in Iran, he entered the Persian Cossack Brigade (Iran’s Royal Guard) with the rank of captain. He remained there until reaching the rank of brigadier general. In 1915, he began teaching violin and cello at Dar ul-Funun.[3]
1921, he became deputy director of military music, which he combined with directing the School of Music, by succeeding his father. He held these two directorships until 1935, while teaching several instruments which he mastered: the piano, the violin and the cello. He also composed several national anthems using the works of the poets Ferdowsi and Saadi. He died on 29 August 1938 at the age of 53.
The grandson of Nasrollah, Sepehr Haddad is a musician. He has also written the novel A Hundred Sweet Promises based on a true story of the life of Nasrollah Minbashian and his travel to Russia.
References
edit- ^ Arya Bastaninezhad, "A historical overview of Iranian music pedagogy (1905-2014)", Australian Journal of Music Education, 2014:2,5-22, consulted 14 March 2021.
- ^ Sadjad Pourghanad, "Gholam Reza Khan Minbashian: a pioneer in Iranian music (I)", Harmony Talk
- ^ Ahmad-Reza Ahmadi, "The Choice Between National and Classical Music", Iran Chamber Society, March 2003, consulted 14 March 2021.
- Habibollah Nassirifar, The Key Figures of Iran's Traditional and Modern Music, 1993, Sanai) Persian: ۱۳۷۲ حبیباللهٔ نصیریفر، مردان موسیقی سنتی و نوین ایران، چاپ اول،.
- Ali Taghipour, A History of the Music Conservatory of Iran 1908-2008, limited edition commemorating the centenary of the Music Conservatory, Tehran, 2008 Persian: تاریخ موسیقی هنرستان ۱۲۹۷–۱۳۹۷، علی تقیپور، ۱۳۹۷.
- Fathollah Minbashian, Interviewed by Habib Ladjevardi, 1st December 1981, Cagnes Sur Mer, France, for the Iranian Oral History Project, Harvard Library, Persian: حبیب لاجوردی، خاطرات فتحالله مینباشیان؛ پروژۀ تاریخ شفاهی ایران، ایالات متحدۀ آمریکا، دانشگاه هاروارد، دسامبر ۱۹۸۱.
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