Nat Turner Rebellion (sometimes written as The Nat Turner Rebellion) was an American funk-soul band from Philadelphia. Their line up consisted of band leader Joseph Jefferson, lead singer Major Harris, and instrumentalists Bill Spratley and Ron Hopper.[1] The band was formed in the 1960s in Petersburg, Virginia by Jefferson and recorded in Philadelphia for the label Philly Groove Records. Though most of their material was never released while the band was together, their recordings were eventually added Drexel University's sound archives and were officially released in 2019 by the university's student-run label MAD Dragon Records.
Nat Turner Rebellion | |
|---|---|
 Left to right: Major Harris, Ron Hopper, Bill Stratley and Joe Jefferson | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Petersburg, Virginia |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1960s–1972 |
| Labels | Philly groove |
| Past members |
|
Formation and Philly Groove Records
editIn the late 1960s, Jefferson had been touring with Cissy Houston's band, The Sweet Inspirations, as a drummer. However, he became ill with a foot infection and stayed in Philadelphia to recover. During his recovery, he realized that he no longer wanted to play R&B music. Jefferson then returned to his home town of Petersburg, Virginia to put together his own music group, Nat Turner Rebellion, named after the slave rebellion of the same name in 1831. The band toured the east coast of North America, traveling as far north as Montreal, Canada and as far south as Miami, Florida.[1] From 1969 to 1972, Nat Turner Rebellion recorded for Philly Groove Records.[2] Under the record label, they recorded at Sigma Sound Studios, also in Philadelphia. Philly Groove Records released a few singles from the band, but never released their debut album.[2]
Breakup
editNat Turner Rebellion broke apart in 1972 on bad terms, with Jefferson saying that Spratley brandished a gun at him during a dispute about the band's finances.[2] Major Harris was later in The Delfonics and had a solo hit in 1975 with "Love Won't Let Me Wait". William Spratley was in Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes from 1977 to 1997.[3]
Rediscovery
editThe audio archives of Drexel University inherited Sigma Sound Studios' collection of over 7,000 [4] original studio tapes, which included never-released music from Nat Turner Rebellion.[2] Along with the songs that had been released as singles, Drexel discovered fourteen tracks recorded by the band.[4] Drexel University-owned record label MAD Dragon Records, along with the company that owned the publishing rights to Philly Groove Records Catalog, Reservoir, assembled an album of Nat Turner Rebellion's recordings.[2] The title of the album they released was Laugh to Keep from Crying. It was released with Jefferson's permission in 2019.[4] Jefferson, the last surviving member, died a year later at the age of 77.[5] The album was re-released by ORG Music for Record Store Day in 2020.[6]
Style
editMusic critic Ken Tucker stated that musically, "they were sort of a cross between Sly Stone and Blood, Sweat & Tears. But really, they sounded like no one else."[2] Jefferson stated that vocally, he was inspired by the Temptations, but for rock and roll inspiration he looked to the Rolling Stones. He said that the soul of the Nat Turner Rebellion could be best ascribed to Sly and the Family Stone, saying, "We wanted to be Sly. Didn’t everybody?"[1] Each of the four members sang; they were accompanied by a seven-piece band that included horns.[1]
Members
edit- Joseph Jefferson (born Joseph Banks Jefferson, Petersburg, Virginia – died 26 July 2020[7][8])
- Major Harris (born Major Harris III, February 9, 1947, Richmond, Virginia[9] – died November 9, 2012, Richmond, Virginia[10])
- Bill Spratley (born William Hunter Spratley, 1944, Petersburg, Virginia[11] – died October 21, 2002, Petersburg, Virginia[11][3])
- Ron Hopper
Discography
editAlbums
edit- Laugh to Keep from Crying (MAD Dragon Records, 2019)
Singles
edit- "Ruby Lee / You Are My Sun Sign" 7" on Philly Groove Records (1972)
- "Love, Peace and Understanding / Getting Higher" 7" on Philly Groove Records (1970)
- "Tribute to a Slave / Plastic People" 7" on DELVALIANT / Philly Groove Records (unknown, circa 1970)
- "Can't Go on Livin' / Laugh to Keep from Crying" on Philly Soulville Records (unknown, circa 1970)
References
edit- ^ a b c d Crimmins, Peter (April 23, 2019). "After 50 years, funk album recorded in Philly finally debuts". WHYY. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Tucker, Ken (May 7, 2019). "Decades Later, Nat Turner Rebellion Makes Its Debut With 'Laugh To Keep From Crying'". NPR. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "William Spratley Obituary (2002) - Petersburg, VA - Richmond Times-Dispatch". Legacy.com. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c Kreps, Daniel (March 26, 2019). "How a College Music Department Helped Unearth a Long-Lost Philly Funk-Soul Classic". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ DeLuca, Dan (July 27, 2020). "Joseph B. Jefferson, 77, who led Philly band Nat Turner Rebellion and wrote hits for the Spinners, has died". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
- ^ "Nat Turner Rebellion". Record Store Day. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ^ "JOSEPH B. JEFFERSON DIES – Soul and Jazz and Funk". www.soulandjazzandfunk.com. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- ^ "Petersburg native Joseph B. Jefferson, whose songs gave The Spinners big hits, dies at 77". richmondfreepress.com. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1993). The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 109. ISBN 0-85112-733-9.
- ^ User, Legacy. "'Philly sound' R&B singer Major Harris dies at 65". www.boston.com. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b Fiona. "Spratley, William M. (1944-October 2002)". Retrieved October 11, 2024.