Nathan Frederick Spielvogel (10 May 1874 – 10 September 1956)[1] was an Australian author of Jewish origin, whose work has been compared to that of Judah Waten.[2]
Nathan Spielvogel | |
|---|---|
 Nathan Spielvogel c. 1925 | |
| Born | Nathan Frederick Spielvogel 10 May 1874 Ballarat, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 10 September 1956 (aged 82) Ballarat, Victoria, Australia |
| Occupation |
|
| Language | English |
| Nationality | Australian |
Early life
editSpielvogel was born in Ballarat, Victoria, a son of Neuman Frederik (c. 1830 – 29 October 1891) and Hannah Spielvogel née Cohen (c. 1844 – 21 January 1901). His father, generally called "Newman", was a tailor and pawnbroker, born in Kolomea, Galizia, Austria (now in western Ukraine) and his mother in Chodsiesen, Prussia (now in Poland). They married at Ballarat Synagogue on 25 December 1867.[3]
Spielvogel was educated at Dana Street State School, Ballarat, and had his Bar Mitzvah at Ballarat Synagogue on 21 May 1887.[4]
Career
editHis first published poem, "Mike Hardy's Fate" was published in the Ballarat Courier of 1894, and in 1898 The Bulletin began publishing his verses and stories under several noms de plume.
He taught in various Victorian rural schools, including Dimboola,[5] Orbost[6] Longwood,[7] where a whispering campaign accused him of being German,[8] Mitcham,[9][10] Wangaratta,[11] and back to his old school at Dana Street, Ballarat, retiring in 1939.[12]
His Jewish identity was also part of his writing. In 1903, six years after the First Zionist Congress and the stirrings of Zionism, he published his ballad, The Wandering Jew in The Bulletin:[13]
But I was born in this Southland sweet
In it to manhood grown
I love this land, as I love my life
I call this land mine own.
Yet here tonight my blood runs mad,
To go with these and roam
To wander off with these gaunt grim ghosts
That ever seek a home.
And so tonight, while the gum trees sigh
I take my staff and go:
I give myself to the Wanderlust
That is both friend and foe.
Hot lava leaps in my blood tonight,
My wandering sires go by;
I hear the call of the Wandering Jew
And I must go or die
In 1904, he visited Egypt, England, Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland, writing of his experiences in A Gumsucker on the Tramp, "gumsucker" being a colloquialism for a country Victorian. The book sold 10,000 copies and encouraged him to write another book, The Cocky Farmer.[14]
He contributed to The Lone Hand, The Bulletin, and Dimboola Banner as "Genung", "Eko", "Ato", "Ahaswar".[15]
Personal life
editHe fell in love with a non-Jewish woman, but following his mother's wishes married Jessie Muriel Harris, daughter of Henry Harris (publisher of the Hebrew Standard) at the Great Synagogue, Sydney on 6 September 1911.[16]
On Thursdays he dined at Fasoli's restaurant with the writers and artists, E.J. Brady, Hal Gye, Louis Esson, C. J. Dennis and Norman Lindsay.[17]
Family
editSpielvogel had two brothers: Frederick Isaac Spielvogel (27 December 1868 – 1947) and Solomon "Sol" Spielvogel (14 November 1875 – 6 September 1958)
He had three sons with Harris, Laurie, Bill and Phil:
- Newman Laurence Spielvogel (4 March 1913 – ) known as Laurie, passed his qualifying examination at age nine, a record.[18]
- Lassalle Harris Spielvogel (12 June 1914 – ) known as William?[19]
- Frederick Phillip Spielvogel (28 March 1916 – ) known as Phillip.[19]
All three married outside the Jewish faith and away from Ballarat.[16]
His grandson Dennis Spielvogel (1953-2020), the youngest of three brothers, was a member of the Ballarat & District Genealogical Society and founding president of the Bungaree Historical Society.[20]
Writings
editPublished works
edit- A Gumsucker on the Tramp (1905), on his travels through Europe and Egypt
- The Cocky Farmer (1907)
- The Gumsucker at Home (1913)
- Our Gum Trees (verse, 1913)
- The Affair at Eureka (1928), a popular history of the Eureka Stockade
- Old Eko's Notebook (1930), reflections on his life as a country teacher
- The Call of the Wandering Jew (1940)
- Selected Stories of Nathan Spielvogel (1956)
- The Spielvogel Papers, vol I (articles and radio talks 1974)
- The Spielvogel Papers, vol II (articles and radio talks 1981)
Miscellaneous
editOther interests
edit- He was a keen chess player
- He was intensely interested in the history of the Ballarat area, and longtime president of the Ballarat Historical Society.
- After his retirement, he was heavily involved with the local museum.
- He was both an intensely patriotic Australian and a committed Jew.[16]
References
edit- ^ Burial records Australian Jewish Historical Society. Retrieved on 27 March 2024
- ^ "Nathan Spielvogel", The Bulletin, 78 (4055), John Haynes and J.F. Archibald, 30 October 1957, ISSN 0007-4039
- ^ "Family Notices". The Ballarat Star. Victoria, Australia. 3 February 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Nathan Spielvogel (1874-1956) Eureka Centre. 27 April 2022
- ^ "Literature". The Gadfly. South Australia. 2 May 1906. p. 21. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Orbost State School". The Snowy River Mail And Tambo And Croajingolong Gazette. Victoria, Australia. 25 July 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Longwood News". Seymour Express And Goulburn Valley, Avenel, Graytown, Nagambie, Tallarook And Yea Advertiser. Victoria, Australia. 25 September 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Longwood News". Seymour Express And Goulburn Valley, Avenel, Graytown, Nagambie, Tallarook And Yea Advertiser. Victoria, Australia. 25 September 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Mitcham State School". The Reporter (Melbourne). Victoria, Australia. 8 October 1915. p. 4. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Trees Planted as Gallipoli Tribute". The Herald (Melbourne). Victoria, Australia. 2 November 1936. p. 21. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Wangaratta". The Age. Victoria, Australia. 6 March 1924. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Public Service Recognised". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. New South Wales, Australia. 27 April 1939. p. 6. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BALLARAT SYNAGOGUE Australian Jewish Historical Society. 2011
- ^ "Australasian Jewry". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. New South Wales, Australia. 20 November 1908. p. 10. Retrieved 7 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ William H. Wilde; Joy Hooton; Barry Andrews (1994). The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019553381 X.
- ^ a b c d Weston Bate (1990). Australian Dictionary of Biography: Spielvogel, Nathan Frederick (1874–1956). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ Nathan Frederick Spielvogel (1874–1956) Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 12] 1990
- ^ "Australasia". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. New South Wales, Australia. 15 December 1922. p. 12. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ a b "Collision at Werribee". The Age. Victoria, Australia. 17 February 1936. p. 9. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Dennis Charles Spielvogel (1953 - 2020)". Ballarat Link. Ballarat & District Genealogical Society Inc. February 2020. p. 6.
- ^ "The Wandering Jew (I)". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. New South Wales, Australia. 15 September 1916. p. 14. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "The Wandering Jew (II)". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. New South Wales, Australia. 22 September 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "An Historic Volume". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. New South Wales, Australia. 13 April 1928. p. 6. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
