Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale

Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale (27 September 1752 – 27 January 1837) was an English Tory politician and peer.

The Lord Scarsdale
Portrait of Lord Scarsdale by Ramsay Richard Reinagle, 1828
Member of Parliament for Derbyshire
In office
1775–1784
Serving with Lord George Cavendish, Lord Richard Cavendish, Lord George Augustus Cavendish
Preceded byLord George Cavendish
Godfrey Bagnall Clarke
Succeeded byLord George Cavendish
Edward Miller Mundy
Personal details
Born
Nathaniel Curzon

(1752-09-27)27 September 1752
Died27 January 1837(1837-01-27) (aged 84)
Political partyTory
Spouses
Hon. Sophia-Susanna Noel
(m. 1777; died 1782)
Felicite Anne Josephe de Wattines
(m. 1798)
Children14
Parent(s)Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale
Lady Carolina Colyear
RelativesHenry Curzon (brother)
ResidenceKedleston Hall

Early life

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Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, the Curzon family seat

Curzon was the son of Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale of Kedleston Hall, and his wife Lady Caroline Colyear.[1] Among his siblings were Admiral Henry Curzon of the Royal Navy who held commands during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.[2]

His paternal grandparents were Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet (an MP for Derby, Clitheroe, and Derbyshire) and the former Mary Assheton (a daughter of Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet, MP for Lancashire and Liverpool).[3] Among his uncles were Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon.[4]

His mother was the eldest daughter of Charles, Earl of Portmore and Juliana Osborne, Duchess of Leeds (widow of Peregrine Osborne, 3rd Duke of Leeds).[5]

Career

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After contemplating, but not standing at the general election of 1774, Curzon was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Derbyshire in February 1775. He is not recorded as having spoken in the House, but the English Chronicle reported in 1780 that "he gives a silent vote always with the ministry."[6] In 1784 Curzon canvassed for re-election, but met with "a serious opposition" in the county, and withdrew before the election.[6]

In 1804 he succeeded his father to the title Lord Scarsdale.[6]

Personal life

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Portrait of his first wife, Hon. Sophia-Susanna Noel, by Nathaniel Hone the Elder, 1778

On 11 August 1777, Curzon married Hon. Sophia-Susanna Noel, daughter of Edward Noel, 1st Viscount Wentworth and the former Judith Lamb (daughter and heiress of William Lamb of Wilby). Her brother was Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth. Before her death in 1782, there were three children of the marriage, including:[4]

On 18 November 1798, he remarried to Felicite Anne Josephe de Wattines (1767–1850) at Hamburg. She was a daughter of Francois Josephe des Wattines, of Heslin, France. Before his death, they were the parents of ten children, including:[4]

  • Hon. Alfred Curzon (1801–1850), the Rector of Kedleston 1832 to 1850; he married Sophia Holden, second daughter of Robert Holden, of Nuthall Temple, in 1825.[4]
  • Hon. Francis James Curzon (1803–1851), a barrister-at-law.[4]
  • Hon. Felicite Anne Josephe Curzon (d. 1844)[4]
  • Hon. Mary Elizabeth Curzon (d. 1868), who married John Beaumont, of Barrow, in 1825.[4]
  • Hon. Caroline Esther Curzon (d. 1886), who married William Drury-Lowe, of Locko Park, in 1827.[4]

Lord Scarsdale died on 27 January 1837 and was buried at Kedleston. His eldest son Nathaniel succeeded to the title and became Lord Scarsdale.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "CURZON, Nathaniel (1726-1804), of Kedleston, Derbys". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  2. ^ O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). "Curzon, Henry" . A Naval Biographical Dictionary . John Murray – via Wikisource.
  3. ^ "ASSHETON (ASHTON), Sir Ralph II, 2nd Bt. (1652–1716), of Middleton, nr. Manchester, Lancs. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 3, page 3539.
  5. ^ Collins, Arthur (1812). Peerage of England. ... F. C. and J. Rivington. p. 297. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "CURZON, Hon. Nathaniel (1751-1837)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Derbyshire
1775–1784
With: Lord George Augustus Cavendish 1775–1780,
Lord Richard Cavendish 1780–1781,
Lord George Augustus Cavendish 1781–1784
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baron Scarsdale
1804–1837
Succeeded by