The National Car and Tourism museum or Car museum in Compiègne (French: Musée national de la voiture et du tourisme) is an automobile museum located in the left wing of the Château de Compiègne, in the department of Oise.[1]
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| Established | July 1, 1927 |
|---|---|
| Location | Compiègne, France |
| Coordinates | 49°25′09″N 2°49′52″E / 49.4192°N 2.8311°E |
| Type | Automobile Museum |
| Website | National Car and Tourism museum |
History
editThe National Car and Tourism museum was created on the initiative of the Touring Club de France association, in which the major coachbuilders present at the Universal Exhibitions wanted to create a history of land locomotion and contribute to the preservation of horse-drawn and motorized heritage.[2] It was inaugurated on July 1, 1927 by Édouard Herriot, Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts.
Collection
editThe museum boasts around 100 carriages, horse-drawn vehicles and porters dating back to the 18th century, complemented by a collection of cycles and around 30 automobiles from the early days of the industry, as well as a collection of transport-related documents. Famous models include :
- La Mancelle, Amédée Bollée's steam car presented at the 1878 Paris Exposition.[1]
- Marquis de Broe's steam coach, bodied by Muhlbacker, weighing 7 tons.[1]
- Panhard & Levassor type A from 1891.
- Double Phaëton Gobron-Brillié from 1898.[1]
- La Jamais contente from 1899, an electric car that was the first to reach 100 km/h.[1]
- Renault Type A from 1899.
- De Dion-Bouton Type AX from 1907.
- Terrot-Cuzeau motorcycle from 1916.[1]
- Croisière noire Citroën car (1924).[1]
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La Mancelle -
Panhard & Levassor type A. -
Double Phaëton Gobron-Brillié. -
Renault type A -
La Jamais contente -
De Dion-Bouton Type AX -
Autochenille Citroën L'Éléphant-à-la-Tour
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Exposition
editThe Museum regularly lends pieces from its collection to the Parisian Rétromobile show, as in 2009 with the exhibition of La Jamais Contente, and in 2016 with the exhibition of exceptional vehicles from the Palais de Compiègne.[3]
Ancestors' rally
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Every year, the Rallye des ancêtres brings together motor vehicles and motorcycles built before January 1, 1906 for a rally through the Oise region, starting at the Musée de Compiègne.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Musées automobiles : Musée National de la Voiture et du Tourisme (Compiègne) | Moniteur Automobile". www.moniteurautomobile.be (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ Caradisiac.com (2022-12-02). "Les splendeurs du Musée de la Voiture de Compiègne". Caradisiac.com (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "Le Musée National de la Voiture et du Tourisme : un voyage dans le temps". www.retromobile.fr. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ à 12h38, Par Elie Julien Le 5 octobre 2018 (2018-10-05). "Les ancêtres de l'automobile s'invitent à Compiègne". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
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