The National Governors' Association (NGA) is a national alliance of prefectural governors established under Article 263-3 of the Local Autonomy Law. It mainly makes requests and policy recommendations to the national government regarding local administration and finance. Its abbreviation is NGA (National Governors' Association). It has organized the Local Autonomy Establishment Measures Council together with the National Association of Prefectural Assembly Speakers, the National Association of City Mayors, the National Association of City Council Speakers, the National Association of Town and Village Speakers, and the National Association of Town and Village Council Speakers.
History
edit
On 1 October 1947, the National Federation of Local Government Councils was established.[1] On 11 October 1950, the Name changed to the current name.[1]
Modern Era
editIn May 2021, the NGA indicated that all 47 prefectures did not have enough staff able to work at vaccination sites.[2]
In August 2021, the NGA called for a lockdown amid a rise in infections.[3]
On 2 October 2021, governors met with the prime ministers to discuss the latest COVID-19 wave.[4]
On 7 October 2021, the Prime Minister held a meeting with the National Governors' Association President.[5]
On 1 February 2022, the Prime Minister held a meeting with the National Governors’ Association.[6]
Regional blocs
editSome prefectures that lie on the borders of regional blocks participate in the governors' associations of multiple blocks.
- Hokkaido and Tohoku Regional Governors Association
- Hokkaido, Aomori Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, Niigata Prefecture
- Kanto Region Governors Association
- Ibaraki Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture
- North Kanto Banetsu Five Prefecture Governors Conference
- Fukushima Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Niigata Prefecture
- Chubu Region Governors' Conference
- Toyama Prefecture, Ishikawa Prefecture, Fukui Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture
- Kinki Block Governors Association
- Fukui Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture, Tokushima Prefecture
- Shikoku Governors' Association
- Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa Prefecture, Ehime Prefecture, Kochi Prefecture
- Kyushu Regional Governors Association
- Yamaguchi Prefecture, Fukuoka Prefecture, Saga Prefecture, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kumamoto Prefecture, Oita Prefecture, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture, Okinawa Prefecture
Former Chairmen
editThe term of office for the chairman is two years. Since 2003, the position has been selected by election from among candidates recommended by the five governors.
| Former Chairmen | ||||
| Number | Full name | Post | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seiichiro Yasui | Tokyo | 1947-10-1 - 1959-4-18 | |
| 2 | Ryutaro Higashi | Tokyo | 1959-5-5 - 1967-4-22 | |
| 3 | Kuwahara Mikone | Aichi | 1967-5-10 - 1975-2-14 | |
| 4 | Morie Kimura | Fukushima | 1975-5-23 - 1976-8-2 | |
| 5 | Ryozo Okuda | Nara | 1976-8-24 - 1980-7-9 | |
| 6 | Shunichi Suzuki | Tokyo | 1980-7-18 - 1995-4-22 | |
| 7 | Shiro Nagano | Okayama | 1995-5-23 - 1996-11-11 | |
| 8 | Yoshihiko Tsuchiya | Saitama | 1996-11-21 - 2003-7-18 | |
| 9 | Taku Kajiwara | Gifu | 2003-9-12 - 2005-2-2 | |
| 10 | Wataru Asō | Fukuoka | 2005-2-17 - 2011-4-22 | |
| 11 | Keiji Yamada | Kyoto | 2011-4-26 - 2018-4-15 | |
| 12 | Kiyoshi Ueda | Saitama | 2018-4-17 - 2019-8-30 | |
| 13 | Kamon Iizumi | Tokushima | 2019-9-3 - 2021-9-2 | |
| 14 | Shinji Hirai | Tottori Prefecture | 2021-9-3 - 2023-9-2 | |
| 15 | Yoshihiro Murai | Miyagi | 2023-9-3 - | |
Location of the Secretariat
edit- Prefectural Hall (6th and 3rd floors), 2-6-3 Hirakawacho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Meeting
edit- National Governors Conference: Held twice a year (July and December).
- Chairman and Vice-Chairman Conference
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Introduction of NGA／English／全国知事会". www.nga.gr.jp. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
- ^ Maiko, Eiraku; Yuko, Aizawa (2021-05-12). "Japan's vaccine rollout slow to get off ground". NHK World.
- ^ Mori, Harafumi (2021-10-03). "Governors push for '5th wave' explanation and 'Go To' restart". The Asahi Shimbum. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
Prefectural governors from across the nation met online Oct. 2 to urge the central government to swiftly analyze the causes of the most recent "fifth wave" of devastating COVID-19 cases and call for a resumption of "Go To" campaigns to kickstart the pandemic-battered economy.
- ^ Mori, Harafumi (2021-10-03). "Governors push for '5th wave' explanation and 'Go To' restart". The Asahi Shimbum. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
Prefectural governors from across the nation met online Oct. 2 to urge the central government to swiftly analyze the causes of the most recent "fifth wave" of devastating COVID-19 cases and call for a resumption of "Go To" campaigns to kickstart the pandemic-battered economy.
- ^ "Meeting with National Governors' Association President (Tottori Prefecture Governor) and Hiroshima Prefecture Governor". Prime Minister's Office of Japan. Government of Japan. 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
On October 7, 2021, the Prime Minister held a meeting with Mr. HIRAI Shinji, President of the National Governors' Association and Governor of Tottori Prefecture, and Mr. YUZAKI Hidehiko, Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture, at the Prime Minister's Office.
- ^ "Meeting to Exchange Views on the Novel Coronavirus Disease between the National Governors' Association and the National Government". Prime Minister's Office of Japan. Government of Japan. February 1, 2022. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
On February 1, 2022, the Prime Minister held a meeting to exchange views on the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) between the National Governors' Association and the national government at the Prime Minister's Office.