The State Anthem of Uzbekistan[a] was officially adopted on 10 December 1991 by the Constitution of Uzbekistan, after gaining independence from the Soviet Union. The lyrics were written by Uzbek poet Abdulla Oripov, set to the melody composed by Soviet Uzbek composer Mutal Burhonov.[1]
| English: State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan[1] | |
|---|---|
 Sheet music | |
National anthem of Uzbekistan | |
| Lyrics | Abdulla Oripov, 1992 |
| Music | Mutal Burhonov, 1947 |
| Adopted | 1991 |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental rendition in F major | |
History
editThe State Anthem of Uzbekistan was officially approved on 10 December 1992 under Law "On the National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan" by the Resolution of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Previously, there had been many attempts at creating a national anthem with new lyrics for Uzbekistan upon independence from the Soviet Union; the version written by well-known composer Abdulla Oripov was officially chosen in completion of the new national anthem.[1] Oripov's words were set to the tune composed by Soviet Uzbek composer Mutal Burhonov in 1947; the melody is identical to that of the Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic with no subsequent changes. Uzbekistan is one of the four post-Soviet states – alongside Belarus, Russia, and Tajikistan – that continue to use the Soviet-era tune for their current anthems.
The National Symphony Orchestra of Uzbekistan is officially considered the first performer of Uzbekistan's national anthem. In July 2006, the anthem was re-recorded for performance at state events, on radio and television.[citation needed]
On 10 December 2019, 28 years after the official establishment of the national anthem, Uzbek writer Oraz Abdurazakov translated the lyrics of the anthem into Russian.[2] In his speech on 14 April 2020, dedicated to measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev quoted a part of Oraz Abdurazakov's translation: "The National Anthem contains such profound lines: 'The power of ancestors, their glory is forever with you! The spirit of great people is rightfully given to us.'"[3]
Lyrics
edit- Uzbek original[4]
| Latin script | Cyrillic script |
|---|---|
Serquyosh, hur oʻlkam, elga baxt, najot, |
Серқуёш, ҳур ўлкам, элга бахт, нажот, |
| Arabic script | IPA transcription[b] |
،سېرقۇياش، هۇر ئولكەم، ئېلگه بەخت، نەجات |
[seɾ.qu.ˈjɒʃ | huɾ ɵl.ˈcʰam | el.ˈɟa | baχt na.ˈd͡ʒɒt |] |
- English translation[5]
My country, sunny and free, salvation to your people, |
Notes
edit- ^ Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi / Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Давлат Мадҳияси
- ^ See Help:IPA/Uzbek and Uzbek phonology.
References
edit- ^ a b c "10 December is day of adoption of State Anthem of Uzbekistan". The governmental portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Republic of Uzbekistan. 2011-10-12. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
- ^ "Поэтический перевод Государственного гимна Узбекистана". UzA.uz (in Russian). 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Шавкат Мирзиёев: благотворительная помощь - должна стать одной из главных задач руководителей на местах". UzReport.news (in Russian). 14 April 202.
- ^ "State Symbols". Samarkand Regional Government. Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
- ^ "State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Oliy Majlis. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
External links
edit- Uzbekistan Government page on state symbols
- Uzbekistan press-service page on state symbols
- Uzbekistan: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi - Audio of the national anthem of Uzbekistan, with information and lyrics (archive link)
- Himnuszok - A vocal version of the Anthem, featured in "Himnuszok" website.
- Uzbekistan Embassy- Uzbekistan embassy page on state symbols