Ruawai (Māori: Ruāwai) is a small town located 30 km south of Dargaville in Northland, New Zealand.
Ruawai | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Former Ruawai Post Office and telephone exchange | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 36°8′11″S 174°1′26″E / 36.13639°S 174.02389°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Kaipara District |
| Ward | Otamatea Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Kaipara District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.21 km2 (1.24 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 530 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (430/sq mi) |
The name literally translated from Maori means 'two waters' referring to the nearby Northern Wairoa River and Kaipara Harbour. The township primarily serves the outlying farming area which consists mainly of cattle farming and kumara growing and the town declared itself as the Kumara capital of the world.[3]
The local Naumai Marae and Ngā Uri o te Kotahitanga meeting house is a traditional meeting place for Ngāti Whātua and Te Uri o Hau.[4][5]
History
editRuawai was a location for the late 19th/early 20th century kauri gum digging trade.[6]
Demographics
editStatistics New Zealand describes Ruawai as a rural settlement, which covers 3.21 km2 (1.24 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 530 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 165 people per km2. Ruawai is part of the larger Ruawai-Matakohe statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 426 | — |
| 2013 | 432 | +0.20% |
| 2018 | 468 | +1.61% |
| Source: [7] | ||
Ruawai had a population of 468 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 36 people (8.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 42 people (9.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 192 households, comprising 240 males and 231 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female, with 90 people (19.2%) aged under 15 years, 75 (16.0%) aged 15 to 29, 177 (37.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 129 (27.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 80.1% European/Pākehā, 37.8% Māori, 3.8% Pacific peoples, 1.9% Asian, and 0.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.8% had no religion, 33.3% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Hindu, 0.6% were Buddhist and 0.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (7.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 135 (35.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 21 people (5.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 114 (30.2%) people were employed full-time, 51 (13.5%) were part-time, and 24 (6.3%) were unemployed.[7]
Ruawai-Matakohe statistical area
editRuawai-Matakohe statistical area, which also includes Matakohe and Tinopai, covers 530.47 km2 (204.82 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,800 as of June 2024,[8] with a population density of 5.3 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2,235 | — |
| 2013 | 2,289 | +0.34% |
| 2018 | 2,436 | +1.25% |
| Source: [9] | ||
Ruawai-Matakohe had a population of 2,436 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 147 people (6.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 201 people (9.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 948 households, comprising 1,281 males and 1,152 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 47.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 447 people (18.3%) aged under 15 years, 345 (14.2%) aged 15 to 29, 1,164 (47.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 480 (19.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 85.8% European/Pākehā, 26.2% Māori, 2.5% Pacific peoples, 1.0% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 9.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.9% had no religion, 28.9% were Christian, 3.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Hindu, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 177 (8.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 594 (29.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $23,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 201 people (10.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 852 (42.8%) people were employed full-time, 309 (15.5%) were part-time, and 81 (4.1%) were unemployed.[9]
Education
editRuawai College is a secondary (years 7-13) school with a roll of 158 students as of August 2024.[10][11] Ruawai District High School was established in 1929.[12] In December 1995, Ruawai College installed a 128 kbit/s DDS leased line connection that delivered internet services and offered dialup internet with IGRIN billing the service (IGRIN has since purchased by Orcon). The arrangement delivered internet to the rural community where the nearest dialup internet services were a toll call away, as well as giving the school low cost internet. At the time, only a handful of schools nationally had a campus-wide, hard wired internet service.
Ruawai School is a contributing primary (years 1-6) school with a roll of 119 students as of August 2024.[10][13]
Both schools are coeducational.
Notable people
edit- Lockwood Smith, politician.
- Roy Billing OAM, noted NZ actor, now domiciled in Australia, was brought up in Ruawai where he attended Ruawai High School
- Grace Gooder – New Zealand cricketer (1924–1983)
References
edit- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Ruawai Travel Guide". Jasons Travel Media.
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ Hayward, Bruce W. (1989). Kauri Gum and the Gumdiggers. The Bush Press. p. 4. ISBN 0-908608-39-X.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7001048–7001050.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Ruawai-Matakohe (109400). 2018 Census place summary: Ruawai-Matakohe
- ^ a b "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Ruawai College
- ^ Ryburn, Wayne (1999). Tall Spars, Steamers & Gum. p. 167. ISBN 0-473-06176-7.
- ^ Education Counts: Ruawai School