Wikipedia

Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst

The Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst (V.A.N.K.) (Dutch Association for Craft and Industrial Art) was founded in 1904.[1][2] It was founded by Jacob Pieter van den Bosch, Herman Hana, Klaas van Leeuwen, Theo Molkenboer, and Willem Penaat.[3] At the turn of the century the idea of artist-craftsmen was emerging. The existing Dutch societies and clubs for painters and architects did not adequately represent these artisans and they formed V.A.N.K., the first society for designers in the Netherlands.[4]

Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst
Formation1904
Dissolved1941
Purposepromote crafts and industrial design
HeadquartersAmsterdam, the Netherlands

V.A.N.K. aimed to elevate crafts and industrial design. Many founders were also interested in the changing focus of design to a new age of "truth, honesty, and realism" in the new century. Founder Willem Penaat focused on artistic ownership and copyright. Membership included artists interested in the socialist democratic movement, as well as artists who were mainly concerned with promoting their work though a trade union. V.A.N.K. organized exhibitions, published yearbooks and a trade journal. Their first exhibition was in 1911 at the Stedelijk Museum. The group went on to organize two shows at the Stedelijk Museum specifically on advertising art, the first in 1917 and again in 1935.[4]

The V.A.N.K. disbanded in 1941 to avoid the compulsory membership of the Nederlandsche Kultuurkamer, the institute created by the German occupying forces during World War II.[3]

Members

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Artists who were members of V.A.N.K. as listed in ARTindex Lexicon Online,[3] unless otherwise noted.

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Selected work by members of VANK

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    Synagogue Enschede by Karel de Bazel
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    Stained glass window by Toon Berg, 1926
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    Youth library AJC 01 (cover) by Fré Cohen
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    Jug with decoration of two dragons by Sophie van der Does de Willebois, 1928
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    poster of the exhibition De Vrouw 1813-1913 by Wilhelmina Drupsteen
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    Bowl with dragonflies in relief by Johanna van Eybergen
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    Stained-glass window by Jaap Gidding
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    Vase, model 334, with green-black spotted decoration, 1927 - 1934 by Cornelis van der Sluys
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    "Kleine Mieuw en Groote Kees" (1923) by P.J. Cohen de Vries. Book binding drawn by Bas van der Veer.
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    Pressed glass breakfast set, H.P. Berlage and Piet Zwart

References

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  1. ^ "Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst (VANK)". RKD. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  2. ^ "The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Design". 3. 2016: 381–382. doi:10.5040/9781472596154-BED-V011. Retrieved 14 December 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ a b c "V.A.N.K. Nederlanse Vereniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst". Beeldend BeNeLux Elektronisch (Lexicon). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b Thomas, Mienke Simon (15 December 2008). Dutch Design: A History. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-472-4.
  5. ^ "Karel Petrus Cornelis de Bazel". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Betty Boet". RKD. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Jacob van den Bosch". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Fré Cohen". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Sophia van der Does de Willebois". RKD. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  10. ^ "Christine Duijs". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Jan Eisenloeffel". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Chris van Geel (I)". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  13. ^ "A.A.M. Grimmon". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  14. ^ "Jan Bertus Heukelom". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  15. ^ "Chris van der Hoef". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Jan Eduard Kann". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  17. ^ "Anton Molkenboer". RKD. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Leendert Johan Muller". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Jeanne Bieruma Oosting". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  20. ^ "Hendrik Paulides". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  21. ^ "Bernard Planjer". RKD. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  22. ^ "Claar Pronk". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  23. ^ "Elizabeth Siewertsz van Reesema". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Sipkema, Anna (Annie)". Vereniging Vrienden Nieuwe Kunst 1900 (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Marie Slager". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  26. ^ "Cornelis van der Sluys". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  27. ^ "Bas van der Veer". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  28. ^ "Arie Verbeek". RKD. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  29. ^ "Sophie Verrijn Stuart". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  30. ^ "Emile Voeten". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  31. ^ "Eugenie Carolina van Vooren". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  32. ^ "Ursula Ruscha Wijdeveld". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  33. ^ "Christine van Zeegen". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  34. ^ "Piet Zwart". RKD (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2020.
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