Wikipedia

Neighbors' Alternative

Neighbors' Alternative (Galician: Alternativa dos Veciños; AV) is a left-wing political party initially active in the Comarca of A Coruña, Galicia that has since expanded to the broader province of A Coruña, as well as to Pontevedra.

Neighbors' Alternative
Alternativa dos Veciños
AbbreviationAV
LeaderÁngel "Gelo" García Seoane
Founded1979 (1979)
Merger ofVarious local neighbor associations
IdeologySocialism
Communism
Participative democracy
Galicianism
Republicanism
Anti-imperialism
Anti-Zionism
Political positionLeft-wing
Provincial deputation of A Coruña
1 / 31
Mayors[1]
2 / 93
Municipal councils (Province of A Coruña)
28 / 1,239
Website
alternativadosvecinos.org

History

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The party was formed in 1979 by citizen associations of the 9 parroquias of Oleiros to run for the 1979 local elections (the first democratic ones since the Spanish Second Republic in the 1930s). The associations considered that the municipality had chronic problems of pollution, lack of schools, lack of urban planning and privatization of public services.[2] AV won a landslide, with 4,113 votes (65.81% of the total) in the election. José Luis Martínez Suárez became the mayor of the municipality. In the 1983 elections the party suffered a setback, gaining only 5 seats and losing the mayor to the Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG). AV won the elections again in 1987, and has won every single municipal election in Oleiros since then. Ángel "Gelo" García Seoane has been the mayor of the municipality since 2003. Between 1996 and 2003 the mayor was Esther Pita Pita (Seona was disqualified to hold public office during those years).[3] Seoane had also been the mayor between 1987 and 1995. Prior to the 2015 local elections the party expanded its presence outside of Oleiros, to all the Comarca of A Coruña. In those elections AV presented lists in 3 municipalities: Culleredo (won 3 seats), Arteixo (no representation) and A Coruña (no representation).[4] AV wants to expand its presence to more municipalities before the 2019 municipal elections.[5]

Ideology and government

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Statue of Che Guevara in Oleiros.

The ideology of the party is based on left-wing politics and direct democracy. AV also supports anti-imperialist movements in Latin America (mainly the Cuban revolution) and Palestine.[6][7][8] The mayor of Oleiros is supporter of Fidel Castro,[6] that was declared an honorary councilor of the municipality in 1984,[9] and the municipality has a statue of Che Guevara.

Oleiros is also known for its urban planning, with a wide range of social services and public facilities: gyms and swimming pools, a network of libraries, centers for the elderly, playgrounds, green spaces, auditoriums, houses of municipal property that are given free to neighbors to organize parties and birthdays and artificial turf football fields.[10] Oleiros has the higher indexes of social housing and green spaces per inhabitant of all Galicia.[11][12]

Organization

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AV has a Monitoring Committee, an Executive Committee and permanent councils in the 9 parishes of the municipality. The party has a system of primary elections in which candidates are previously chosen by the parish assemblies of the party, to guarantee that all parishes have representation in the final list. The 30 elected candidates (3 for each parish) then run in an open primary election. 3,119 (11,8% of the registered voters of the municipality) people participated in the 2015 primaries.[13]

People who are elected as council members are controlled by the Executive Committee. This system of citizen involvement in municipal management is also reflected in the participatory budget of the municipal council, in which the local citizen entities of each of the 9 parishes take part.[14][15]

Election results

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Election Municipal council of Oleiros
Votes % Position Seats +/–
1979[16] 4,113 65.81 1º
12 / 17
 New
1983[17] 1,787 26.38 2º
5 / 17
  7
1987[18] 3,296 40.46 1º
8 / 17
  3
1991[19] 4,362 53.20 1º
10 / 17
  2
1995[20] 4,913 42.53 1º
9 / 21
  1
1999[21] 4,913 41.22 1º
9 / 21
 =
2003[22] 7,286 45.40 1º
10 / 21
  1
2007[23] 6,249 37.37 1º
9 / 21
  1
2011[24] 8,386 48.47 1º
11 / 21
  3
2015[25] 9,353 60.61 1º
14 / 21
  3
2019[26] 10,498 58.71 1º
13 / 21
  1
2023 9,274 54.28 1º
13 / 21
 =
Election Municipal council of Culleredo
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2015[27] 1,849 13.94 3º
3 / 21
 New
2019[28] 1,632 11.55 4º
3 / 21
 =
2023 1.491 10.66 4º
2 / 21
  1
Election Municipal council of Arteixo
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2015[27] 633 4.52 5º
0 / 21
 New
2019[26] 938 6.50 4º
1 / 21
  1
2023 974 6.81 4º
1 / 21
 =
Election City council of A Coruña
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2015[27] 1,834 1.54 7º
0 / 21
 New
2019[29] 2,916 2.33 6º
0 / 21
 =
2023 2,546 2.2 7º
0 / 21
 =
Election Municipal council of Cambre
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2019[30] 1,028 8.71 5º
2 / 21
 New
2023 1,182 10.19 5º
2 / 21
 =
Election Municipal council of Sada
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2019[31] 788 9.28 5º
2 / 17
 New
2023 402 4.89 6º
0 / 17
  2
Election Municipal council of Carral
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2019[32] 1,503 37.98 1º
5 / 13
 New
2023 1.896 48.14 1º
7 / 13
  2
Election Municipal council of Bergondo
Votes % Position Seats +/–
2019[33] 740 19.37 3º
2 / 13
 New
2023 828 21.07 3º
3 / 13
  1

References

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  1. ^ 26M: Oleiros conquista Carral. Alternativa despoja al PP de la alcaldía. El Español, 2019.
  2. ^ A nosa historia
  3. ^ José Luís Jiménez: Gelo contra todos o contra si mismo. ABC, 15/05/2007.
  4. ^ Local elections results in the Province of A Coruña. El País, 2015.
  5. ^ Alternativa dos Veciños intentará entrar en el próximo gobierno de A Coruña. La Opinión de A Coruña, 07/10/2017.
  6. ^ a b Un alcalde bolivariano en el pueblo de los ricos. El Mundo, 17/12/2015.
  7. ^ Oleiros reclama justicia para Palestina. La Voz de Galicia, 24/03/2017.
  8. ^ Gala artística y pasacalles en solidaridad con Palestina hoy en Santa Cruz. La Opinión de A Coruña, 28/10/2017.
  9. ^ Oleiros pierde a su concejal Fidel. La Opinión de A Coruña, 29/11/2016.
  10. ^ Oleiros, el municipio más rico de Galicia donde la derecha vota a un alcalde que venera al Che Guevara. Público, 31/10/2016.
  11. ^ Oleiros, el municipio más rico de Galicia donde la derecha vota a un alcalde que venera al Che Guevara. Público, 31/10/2016.
  12. ^ El extraño caso de Oleiros. La Opinión de A Coruña, 12/10/2016.
  13. ^ Alternativa dos Veciños publica los resultados de sus primarias. La Opinión de A Coruña, 09/02/2015.
  14. ^ Oleiros inició las consultas con las entidades sociales para lograr un «presupuesto participativo». La Voz de Galicia, 22/09/2003.
  15. ^ Más allá de las ciudades en crisis. Diagonal, 07/07/2014.
  16. ^ Resultados municipales 1979
  17. ^ Resultados municipales 1983
  18. ^ Resultados municipales 1987
  19. ^ Resultados municipales 1991
  20. ^ "Resultados municipales 1995". Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  21. ^ "Resultados municipales 1999". Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  22. ^ Resultados municipales 2003
  23. ^ Resultados municipales 2007
  24. ^ Resultados municipales 2011
  25. ^ Resultados municipales 2015
  26. ^ a b Resultados municipales 2019
  27. ^ a b c Resultados municipales 2015
  28. ^ Resultados municipales 2019
  29. ^ Resultados municipales 2019
  30. ^ Resultados municipales 2019
  31. ^ Resultados municipales 2019
  32. ^ Resultados municipales 2019
  33. ^ Resultados municipales 2019
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