The Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran (Persian: اتحاد جوانان محلات ایران, Ettehad-e Javanan-e Mahallat-e Iran,[1] lit. transl. Alliance of the Youth of the Neighbourhoods of Iran) or United Youth of Iran[2] is an alliance of 30 local grassroots groups of Iranian youth from different provinces under a common leadership of "The Covenant" (Persian: پیمان, Peyman) created during the Mahsa Amini protests in late 2022.[3] The Alliance organises protests and aims to overthrow the Islamic Republic, replacing it by a secular (anti-islamic) state that respects international human rights treaties including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.[4][5]
| Formation | December 2022 |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Opposition to the Iranian Government |
| Location | |
| Remarks | Promotes protests |
Creation
editDuring the Mahsa Amini protests that followed the death of Mahsa Amini in Iran in September 2022, grassroots youth protest groups started with a group forming in Tehran in late September and early October 2022. By mid-October, Youth of Tehran Neighbourhoods[6] or Tehran Youth[7] had organised rallies in Tehran and called for national-level protests, published eight statements that were seen by Iran International as "breath[ing] new life into the [protest] movement".[6] Protests of thousands of people in several different towns on 9 and 12 October were attributed by Iran International as being the result of the group's organising that bypassed internet blocks. The group called for a protest on 15 October and for people to chant "Down with the Dictator".[7] On 19 October, the group called for protests throughout Iran and in Berlin on the following weekend, and stated, "We need to remember that the regime of the Islamic Republic is not representing the people of Iran. We support the campaign to expel the ambassadors and mercenaries of the regime from the nests of corruption and terror [Iranian embassies] in all countries."[8]
On 4 December 2022, thirty local youth groups announced their coordination as the Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran[4][5][1] (also translated as United Youth of Iran).[2]
Structure
editThe Alliance is seen as an "umbrella" organisation[4] for individual groups that "somewhat differ in tone and language" while sharing broad aims.[5]
Aims
editThe Alliance stated in December that it aimed to overthrow the Islamic Republic[5] and to promote democracy and universal human rights. It described its objectives as "coordinat[ing] planning to advance the revolution to victory and also creat[ing] the necessary infrastructure to manage the country's affairs during the critical periods of the transition of power".[4]
The Alliance promotes the motto "Woman, Life, Freedom".[5]
The Alliance called for retaining the territorial integrity of Iran.[5]
Actions
editAs a united group, the Alliance called for a three-day series of protests on 5, 6 and 7 December 2022.[5]
On 10 December, the Youth of Tehran Neighbourhoods called for the Iranian diaspora to form a coalition to support protestors within Iran.[1]
Manifesto
editOn 11 December 2022, the Alliance published a 43-point manifesto calling for the creation of a democratic government and supporting ethnic, gender, political and religious diversity.[9] The manifesto aimed to promote cooperation among commercial organisations, trade unions, political groups and activists in and outside of Iran. The manifesto calls for separation between religious organisations and the state and a secular (anti-islamic) state.[2]
The manifesto calls for the post-revolutionary government of Iran to be committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Sinaee, Maryam (11 December 2022). "Tehran Protest Youth Group Urges Coalition Of Opposition Abroad". Iran International. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d Sinaee, Maryam (12 December 2022). "Revolutionary Youth Groups In Iran Publish Manifesto For Future". Iran International. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ فردا, رادیو. "بازداشت یک زن «مخالف رأیدادن» در «تریبون آزاد انتخابات» در چهارراه ولیعصر تهران". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d Carl, Nicholas; Coles, Zachary; Kagan, Frederick W. (4 December 2022). "Iran Crisis Update, December 4". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Underground Groups Uniting In Iran 'To Overthrow Islamic Republic'". Iran International. 5 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Grassroot Groups Forming In Iranian Cities As Protests Continue". Iran International. 9 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ a b Sinaee, Maryam (14 October 2022). "Underground Youth Group In Iran Emerging As Protest Leader". Iran International. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Rezaei, Roghayeh (20 October 2022). "Protests, Sanctions, Strikes Continue on 33rd Day of Protest". IranWire. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Carl, Nicholas; Kagan, Frederick W. (11 December 2022). "Iran Crisis Update, December 11". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
External links
edit- Blog at listed.to in Persian (Archived 16 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine)
- Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran on Twitter
