Neobracea bahamensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae[1] that is endemic to Cuba and several islands in the Bahamas including Andros, New Providence, Cat Island, Great Exuma, Long Cay and Crooked Island. In its native environment, the plant grows in coastal thickets, pine barrens and along the borders of brackish swamps. It can also be found along roadways on these islands.[2]
| Neobracea bahamensis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Neobracea |
| Species: | N. bahamensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Neobracea bahamensis | |
| Synonyms | |
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Neobracea bahamensis is a shrub and grows to about 1 metre (39 in) high with greyish brown branches. Its leaves are 4–10 centimetres (1.6–3.9 in) long and are firm in texture, oblong or obtuse in shape, narrowing at the base. The leaves are clustered at the tips of branches. The flowers appear with the leaves and have a white corolla with a reddish throat.[3] The flower's five petals are fused, forming a tube. The petals form a pinwheel shape, overlapping to one side. There are five fused stamens, a superior ovary, two locules, and many ovules. The mature fruits are brown and are dispersed using tufts of hair on the seeds.[4]
This species, along with other Bahamian-endemic plant species, is an ecologically important part of iguana habitats in the Bahamas.[5] Economically, the flowers can reportedly be used as flavouring for rice in its native range.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Neobracea bahamensis (Britton) Britton". tropicos.org. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
- ^ "Neobracea bahamensis". New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
- ^ Britton, Nathaniel (1905). "Contribution to the flora of the Bahama Islands, I." Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 3: 441–454.
- ^ "Neobracea bahamensis".
- ^ Knapp, Charles R. (2005). Ecology and conservation of the Andros iguana (PhD thesis). University of Florida.
- ^ Woodson, Jr., Robert E. (1936). "Studies in the Apocynaceae. IV. The American genera of Echitoideae (contd.)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 23: 169–438. doi:10.2307/2394193. JSTOR 2394193.