Neocrinus decorus is a species of stalked crinoid, or sea lily, in the family Isocrinidae.[1]
| Neocrinus decorus Temporal range:
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| Species: | N. decorus
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| Neocrinus decorus (Thomson, 1864)
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Distribution
editThe species lives on hard substrates (such as on lithoherm ridges) at depths of 420 to 1,219 metres (1,378 to 3,999 ft), throughout the Caribbean Sea. It has been found off the coast of Venezuela, Honduras, the Dominican Republic, the Lesser Antilles, and the Gulf of Mexico.[2][3][4][5][6]
Biology
editNeocrinus decorus are epibenthic and may form aggregations in certain locales.[5][2] Like other crinoids, they are suspension feeders, filtering out organic material and plankton that the current brings to their outstretched arms (the "filtration fan").[7][8] This species has been observed to crawl across the sea floor using its arms, "elbow-crawling" at speeds of about 36 metres per hour (120 ft/h). This locomotion is theorized to allow the sea lily to move to a location with more appropriate currents, or to evade slower predators such as cidaroid sea urchins.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neocrinus decorus (Thomson, 1864)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-13.
- ^ a b Messing, Charles G. "Dark Hilltop Gardens". NOAA Ocean Explorer. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Neocrinus decorus". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Neocrinus decorus | GulfBase". www.gulfbase.org. Retrieved 2019-04-13.
- ^ a b "Neocrinus decorus (Thomson, 1864)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Neocrinus decorus". COPEPEDIA. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ Kitazawa, Kota; Oji, Tatsuo; Sunamura, Michinari (28 June 2007). "Food composition of crinoids (Crinoidea: Echinodermata) in relation to stalk length and fan density: their paleoecological implications". Marine Biology. 152 (September 2007): 959–968. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ Featherstone, Charles M.; Messing, Charles G.; McClintock, James B. "Dietary Composition of Two Bathyal Stalked Crinoids: Neocrinus decorus and Endoxocrinus parrae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Isocrinidae)". Semantic Scholar. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ Baumiller, Tomasz; Messing, Charles G. "Stalked crinoid locomotion, and its ecological and evolutionary implications". ResearchGate. Palaeontologia Electronica. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
External Links
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