Nettie Honeyball, also referred to as Nettie J. Honeyball,[1] was the founder of the British Ladies' Football Club, the first known women's association football club, and one of their players until spring 1895. The name Nettie Honeyball was a pseudonym, and her real name is unknown. Some people believe that her real name was Mary Hutson.[2][3][4][5] When Honeyball formed the BLFC, she was living in Crouch End, but it is not known whether she was from the area. There have been suggestions that she may have been from a middle class family in Pimlico.[3][4]

Honeyball in British Ladies' Football Club clothes, c. 1895
Sketch of Nettie Honeyball and others in the British Ladies Football Club playing in the first official womens football match in Alexandra Park, Crouch End in 1895 with Alexandra Palace in the background

Career

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In 1894, Honeyball began placing newspapers adverts for players for a women's football team. Thirty women responded, and so the British Ladies' Football Club (BLFC) was formed by Honeyball and Lady Florence Dixie in 1895, and was mainly composed of middle-class women.[6][2][5][7] Honeyball described football as "a manly game that could be womanly as well."[8] Due to Honeyball's PR campaign, the BLFC's first match played under association rules was helod on 23 March 1895 in Alexandra Park, Crouch End and had an attendance of over 12,000 people.[9][10] [11]Scottish suffragist Helen Matthews, known for forming Mrs Graham's XI, played for the BLFC in 1895.[3] Honeyball's last recorded appearance for the BLFC was on 13 May 1895.[1][3]

Legacy

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Nettie Honeyball featured in the exhibition Goal Power at Brighton Museum in 2022.[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b Brennan, Patrick. "Nettie Honeyball". Donmouth. Patrick Brennan. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b "The Honeyballers: Women who fought to play football". BBC News. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Tate, Tim (August 2013). Girls with Balls - The Secret History of Women's Football. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 9781782196860.
  4. ^ a b Lee, James (September 2013). The Lady Footballers: Struggling to Play in Victorian Britain. Routledge. pp. 17–26. ISBN 9781317996781.
  5. ^ a b "From Honeyball to Houghton". FIFA. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  6. ^ Domeneghetti, Roger (April 2017). From The Back Page to the Front Room: Football's Journey Through The English Media. Ockley Books. ISBN 9781912022397.
  7. ^ "Feminine Footballers". The Sketch. 6 February 1895. pp. 2–3.
  8. ^ Mangan, J A (November 2013). Sport in Europe: Politics, Class, Gender. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 9781135261382.
  9. ^ Harris, Tim (November 2009). Players: 250 Men, Women and Animals Who Created Modern Sport. Random House. ISBN 9781409086918.
  10. ^ Owen, Janet (June 2019). "1895: Women's Football Makes its Official Debut in Hornsey". Hornsey Historical Society.
  11. ^ Brennan, Patrick (2006). "The British Ladies' Football Club".
  12. ^ East, Jody (27 May 2022). "Six pioneers of Women's football from Brighton Museum's Goal Power!". Museum Crush. Retrieved 21 September 2022.