Wikipedia

New Jersey's 19th legislative district

New Jersey's 19th legislative district is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Middlesex County municipalities of Carteret, Perth Amboy, Sayreville, South Amboy, and Woodbridge Township.[1][2]

New Jersey's 19th legislative district
SenatorJoe Vitale (D)
Assembly membersCraig Coughlin (D)
Yvonne Lopez (D)
Registration
Demographics
Population239,157
Voting-age population186,467
Registered voters155,334

Demographic characteristics

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As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 239,157, of whom 186,467 (78.0%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 91,092 (38.1%) White, 26,240 (11.0%) African American, 1,555 (0.7%) Native American, 42,125 (17.6%) Asian, 95 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 47,945 (20.0%) from some other race, and 30,105 (12.6%) from two or more races.[3][4] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 87,729 (36.7%) of the population.[5]

The district had 155,334 registered voters as of December 1, 2021, of whom 60,854 (39.2%) were registered as unaffiliated, 69,040 (44.4%) were registered as Democrats, 22,878 (14.7%) were registered as Republicans, and 2,562 (1.7%) were registered to other parties.[6]

The district has a higher-than-average percentage of Asian American and Hispanic residents. Registered Democrats outnumber Republicans by a nearly 4 to 1 margin, with Republican registration percentage one of the lowest of any district statewide.[7]

Political representation

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For the 2024-2025 session, the 19th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joe F. Vitale (D, Woodbridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Craig Coughlin (D, Woodbridge Township) and Yvonne Lopez (D, Perth Amboy).[8]

The legislative district is entirely located within New Jersey's 6th congressional district.

Apportionment history

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Throughout the history of the 19th district since its creation in 1973 coinciding with the first drawing of the 40-district legislative map, the municipalities that make up the district has been relatively unchanged. In all maps, Perth Amboy, Sayreville, South Amboy, and Woodbridge have been a part of the district. The 1973 version of the district solely included those four municipalities.[9] In the 1981 redistricting, South River was added to the district.[10] Following the 1991 redistricting, South River was removed and Carteret was added.[11] Since the 1991 redistricting, no changes have been made to the boundaries of the district, including after the redistricting in 2001, based on the results of the 2000 United States Census and the 2011 redistricting.[2][12]

In the 1977 Democratic primaries, Laurence S. Weiss defeated incumbent senator John J. Fay Jr., and went on to win election.[13] Alan Karcher chose to run for the Democratic nomination for Governor of New Jersey in 1989, and was replaced in the Assembly by future Governor Jim McGreevey.[14]

Having first been elected to the Assembly in 1973, George Otlowski lost a three-way race for the two Assembly seats in the 1991 primary election.[15] In the statewide Republican landslide in the 1991 general election, Weiss lost his Senate seat to Randy Corman, while in the Assembly Stephen A. Mikulak and Ernest L. Oros defeated Democratic candidates Thomas J. Deverin and Jay Ziznewski, putting Republicans in all three legislative seats in what had been described by The New York Times as a "blue-collar and traditionally rock-solid Democratic district".[16]

In the 1993 race, Jim McGreevey won the Senate seat back for the Democrats over Randy Corman, with Republican incumbents Mikulak and Oros hanging on to their seats in the Assembly.[17][18] Democrats statewide saw a net gain of three seats in the Assembly in the 1995 elections, with two of the pickups coming in the 19th district where Arline Friscia and John Wisniewski knocked off the Republican incumbents Mikulak and Oros.[19]

McGreevey stepped down from his Senate seat in 1997 to run for Governor of New Jersey and was replaced by Joe Vitale. After McGreevey's narrow loss to Republican Christine Todd Whitman, The Record reported speculation that Vitale would step down from the Senate and McGreevey would be named to the Senate seat, a rumor that McGreevey dismissed.[20]

In the 2003 Democratic primary, Friscia lost the official endorsement of the Middlesex County Democratic Organization, which went instead to Perth Amboy mayor Joseph Vas. Friscia objected to being knocked off the party line, stating that "a history of women being knocked off tickets in Middlesex County" exists as "part of a long sad history of the Democratic Party disenfranchising qualified women". She lost in the June 2003 Democratic primary election to Vas and announced her party switch on August 5, 2003.[21] In a similar situation to what happened with 17th district Assemblywoman Angela L. Perun in 1985, Republicans Frisca and running mate Jeffrey Pino were defeated by Vas and Wisniewski in the 2003 general election.[22]

On September 8, 2009, a special convention of Middlesex County Democratic Committee members selected Craig Coughlin to appear on the general election ballot along with incumbent Wisniewski, and the two Democrats went on to win in the November general election.[23][24]

Election history

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[25]

Session Senate General Assembly
1974–1975 John J. Fay Jr. (D) Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1976–1977 Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1978–1979 Laurence S. Weiss (D) Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1980–1981 Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1982–1983 Laurence S. Weiss (D) Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1984–1985 Laurence S. Weiss (D) Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1986–1987 Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1988–1989 Laurence S. Weiss (D) Alan Karcher (D) George Otlowski (D)
1990–1991[26] Jim McGreevey (D) George Otlowski (D)
1992–1993 Randy Corman (R) Stephen A. Mikulak (R) Ernest L. Oros (R)
1994–1995[18] Jim McGreevey (D) Stephen A. Mikulak (R) Ernest L. Oros (R)
1996–1997 Arline Friscia (D) John Wisniewski (D)
1998–1999[27] Joe Vitale (D) Arline Friscia (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2000–2001[28] Arline Friscia (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2002–2003[29] Joe Vitale (D) Arline Friscia (D) John Wisniewski (D)
Arline Friscia (R)[n 1]
2004–2005[22] Joe Vitale (D) Joseph Vas (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2006–2007 Joseph Vas (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2008–2009 Joe Vitale (D) Joseph Vas (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2010–2011[24] Craig Coughlin (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2012–2013 Joe Vitale (D) Craig Coughlin (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2014–2015[30] Joe Vitale (D) Craig Coughlin (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2016–2017 Craig Coughlin (D) John Wisniewski (D)
2018–2019 Joe Vitale (D) Craig Coughlin (D) Yvonne Lopez (D)
2020–2021 Craig Coughlin (D) Yvonne Lopez (D)
2022–2023 Joe Vitale (D) Craig Coughlin (D) Yvonne Lopez (D)
2024–2025 Joe Vitale (D) Craig Coughlin (D) Yvonne Lopez (D)
  1. ^ Switched parties on August 5, 2003

Election results

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Senate

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2021 New Jersey general election[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 27,767 59.9   40.1
Republican Pedro "Peter" Pisar 18,585 40.1 N/A
Total votes 46,352 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2017[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 27,681 100.0   37.4
Total votes 27,681 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 24,126 62.6   4.3
Republican Robert Luban 14,439 37.4   4.3
Total votes 38,565 100.0
2011 New Jersey general election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 18,623 66.9
Republican Paul Lund, Jr. 9,232 33.1
Total votes 27,855 100.0
2007 New Jersey general election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 18,864 66.4   0.9
Republican Donald H. Nelsen Jr. 9,557 33.6   0.9
Total votes 28,421 100.0
2003 New Jersey general election[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 22,643 65.5   11.9
Republican Paul "Daniels" Danielczyk 11,949 34.5   11.9
Total votes 34,592 100.0
2001 New Jersey general election[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 37,322 77.4
Republican Naresh G. "Nick" Gidwani 10,928 22.6
Total votes 48,250 100.0
1997 New Jersey general election[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph F. Vitale 32,454 60.2   12.6
Republican Stephen A. Mikulak 21,445 39.8   5.3
Total votes 53,899 100.0
1993 New Jersey general election[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic James E. McGreevey 26,721 47.6   3.2
Republican Randy Corman 25,278 45.1   10.5
"People's Choice" Leonard R. Sendelsky 4,092 7.3 N/A
Total votes 56,091 100.0
1991 New Jersey general election[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Randy Corman 25,536 55.6
Democratic Laurence S. Weiss 20,396 44.4
Total votes 45,932 100.0
1987 New Jersey general election[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Laurence S. Weiss 25,997 58.3   0.7
Republican John G. O’Sullivan 18,570 41.7   0.7
Total votes 44,567 100.0
1983 New Jersey general election[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Laurence S. Weiss 28,251 59.0   1.4
Republican James W. Inman 19,603 41.0   1.4
Total votes 47,854 100.0
1981 New Jersey general election[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Laurence S. Weiss 31,446 60.4
Republican Edmund S. Kaboski 20,582 39.6
Total votes 52,028 100.0
1977 New Jersey general election[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Laurence S. Weiss 30,474 65.9   12.7
Republican Raymond J. Freid 15,390 33.3   11.9
U.S. Labor Michael R. Leppig 396 0.9 N/A
Total votes 46,260 100.0
1973 New Jersey general election[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John J. Fay, Jr. 38,496 78.6
Republican Matthew E. Hawke 10,511 21.4
Total votes 49,007 100.0

General Assembly

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2021 New Jersey general election[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 26,529 29.1   4.5
Democratic Yvonne Lopez 26,057 28.6   3.5
Republican Anthony "Tony" Gallo 19,337 21.2   4.4
Republican Bruce Banko 19,098 21.0   4.8
Total votes 91,021 100.0
2019 New Jersey general election[47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 18,412 33.6   2.0
Democratic Yvonne M. Lopez 17,577 32.1   2.3
Republican Rocco Genova 9,215 16.8   2.0
Republican Christian Onuoha 8,870 16.2   3.1
Independent William Cruz 688 1.3   0.8
Total votes 54,762 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2017[48]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 25,708 35.6   0.0
Democratic Yvonne Lopez 24,830 34.4   1.9
Republican Deepak Malhotra 10,709 14.8   0.0
Republican Amarjit K. Riar 9,436 13.1   0.2
Quality of Life William Cruz 1,488 2.1 N/A
Total votes 72,171 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2015[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 16,159 36.3   2.6
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 15,880 35.6   4.7
Republican Thomas E. Maras 6,597 14.8   3.7
Republican Jesus Varela 5,916 13.3   3.5
Total votes 44,552 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 24,404 33.7   0.3
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 22,393 30.9   1.7
Republican Stephanie Ziemba 13,406 18.5   1.7
Republican Arif Khan 12,151 16.8   0.2
Total votes 72,354 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2011[50]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 18,241 34.0
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 17,492 32.6
Republican Angel J. Leon 9,008 16.8
Republican Shane Robinson 8,915 16.6
Total votes 53,656 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2009[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 24,329 28.7   4.6
Democratic Craig J. Coughlin 22,226 26.3   0.7
Republican Richard W. Piatkowski 17,555 20.7   0.5
Republican Peter Kothari 16,846 19.9   0.3
Change and Commitment Barry Adler 2,561 3.0 N/A
Independent Conservative James C. Poesl 1,116 1.3 N/A
Total votes 84,633 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2007[52]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 17,738 33.3   1.5
Democratic Joseph Vas 14,376 27.0   4.6
Republican Paul "Daniels" Danielczyk 10,788 20.2   3.4
Republican Reyes Ortega 10,428 19.6   2.9
Total votes 53,330 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2005[53]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 28,999 34.8   2.5
Democratic Joseph Vas 26,361 31.6   4.6
Republican David J. Longenhagen 14,018 16.8   5.5
Republican Reyes Ortega 13,952 16.7   1.7
Total votes 83,330 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2003[54]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 21,613 32.3   5.1
Democratic Joseph Vas 18,101 27.0   8.7
Republican Arline M. Friscia 14,904 22.3   8.1
( 13.4)
Republican Jeffrey A. Pino 12,312 18.4   5.8
Total votes 66,930 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2001[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 35,090 37.4
Democratic Arline Friscia 33,458 35.7
Republican Billy E. Delgado 13,344 14.2
Republican Christopher F. Struben 11,844 12.6
Total votes 93,736 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1999[56]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 23,795 39.7   5.3
Democratic Arline M. Friscia 22,092 36.8   4.4
Republican Frank Cottone 7,251 12.1   4.7
Republican William Feingold 6,830 11.4   5.1
Total votes 59,968 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1997[57]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 36,099 34.4   5.5
Democratic Arline M. Friscia 34,006 32.4   5.1
Republican Kennedy O’Brien 17,605 16.8   4.3
Republican Debbie Bialowarczuk 17,356 16.5   2.3
Total votes 105,066 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1995[58][59]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 21,832 28.9   4.7
Democratic Arline M. Friscia 20,671 27.3   5.7
Republican Stephen A. Mikulak 15,948 21.1   3.7
Republican Ernest L. Oros 14,238 18.8   5.8
Conservative Ted Rocca 1,467 1.9 N/A
Conservative Bob Harsell 1,466 1.9 N/A
Total votes 75,622 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1993[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Stephen A. Mikulak 26,237 24.8   3.0
Republican Ernest L. Oros 26,027 24.6   2.2
Democratic John S. Wisniewski 25,627 24.2   1.0
Democratic Joseph Vas 22,869 21.6   0.6
"Peoples Choice" Marion Lipira 2,569 2.4 N/A
"Peoples Choice" Theodore T. Moran 2,426 2.3 N/A
Total votes 105,755 100.0
1991 New Jersey general election[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Stephen A. Mikulak 24,761 27.8
Republican Ernest L. Oros 23,908 26.8
Democratic Thomas J. Deverin 20,673 23.2
Democratic Jay Ziznewski 19,774 22.2
Total votes 89,116 100.0
1989 New Jersey general election[60]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic James E. McGreevey 27,726 27.7   1.1
Democratic George J. Otlowski 25,298 25.3   2.0
Republican Randy Corman 23,941 24.0   1.4
Republican Emery Z. Toth 22,957 23.0   0.5
Total votes 99,922 100.0
1987 New Jersey general election[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic George J. Otlowski 24,098 27.3   0.6
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 23,467 26.6   1.3
Republican Emery Z. Toth 20,767 23.5   0.6
Republican Beverly A. Samuelson 19,986 22.6   1.4
Total votes 88,318 100.0
1985 New Jersey general election[61]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic George J. Otlowski 26,187 26.7   3.3
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 24,803 25.3   2.8
Republican Emery Z. Toth 23,673 24.1   2.8
Republican Robert De Santis 23,544 24.0   3.4
Total votes 98,207 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1983[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic George J. Otlowski 28,258 30.0   1.0
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 26,494 28.1   2.0
Republican Robert A. Mauro 20,119 21.3   2.5
Republican Joseph M. Bodner 19,446 20.6   1.9
Total votes 94,317 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1981[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic George J. Otlowski 32,137 31.0
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 31,115 30.1
Republican Frank A. Stahl 19,412 18.8
Republican Philip H. Koester, Sr. 19,332 18.7
Independent John F. Karloski 1,532 1.5
Total votes 103,528 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1979[62]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic George J. Otlowski 28,911 34.4   1.6
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 27,304 32.4   0.3
Republican Joseph F. Britt 14,442 17.2   0.6
Republican Patrick A. Simonelli 13,486 16.0   1.6
Total votes 84,143 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1977[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic George J. Otlowski 33,850 36.0   0.6
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 30,702 32.7   0.4
Republican Joseph F. Britt 15,555 16.6   0.7
Republican Madelyn Lindblad 13,531 14.4   0.5
U.S. Labor Michael Schlanger 347 0.4   1.1
Total votes 93,985 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1975[63]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic George J. Otlowski 29,957 35.4   3.9
Democratic Alan J. Karcher 27,379 32.3   3.1
Republican Joseph F. Britt 13,483 15.9   2.4
Republican John De Noia 12,612 14.9   1.7
U.S. Labor Michael Schlanger 1,274 1.5 N/A
Total votes 84,705 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1973[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic George J. Otlowski 38,496 39.3
Democratic Alan Karcher 34,647 35.4
Republican Marianne Brehun 13,237 13.5
Republican Henry F. Billemeyer 12,892 13.2
American John N. Dudash 250 0.3
American Robert Behrens, Jr. 230 0.2
Total votes 97,888 100.0

References

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  1. ^ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 31, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district) Archived 2019-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 31, 2014.
  3. ^ "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  5. ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  6. ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, December 1, 2021. Accessed December 30, 2021.
  7. ^ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. p. 86.
  8. ^ Legislative Roster for District 19, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  9. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  10. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  11. ^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  12. ^ Legislative Districts, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 6, 1998. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  13. ^ Waggoner, Walter H. "G.O.P. Faces Aggressive Challenge In Central Jersey Assembly Race", The New York Times, October 14, 1977. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  14. ^ Fastenberg, Dan. "An American First", Columbia College Today, July / August 2007. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  15. ^ Staff. "ELECTION FOCUS SHIFTS TO NOVEMBER", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 6, 1991. Accessed July 6, 2010. "In the 19th District, also in Middlesex County, Assemblyman George Otlowski lost a three-way fight for the two Democratic nominations there."
  16. ^ Gray, Jerry. "Tax Increase Turns a Once-Confident New Jersey Senator Nervous", The New York Times, November 1, 1991. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  17. ^ via Associated Press. "ELECTION '93 / GOP LOSES SEVERAL SENATE SEATS BUT GAINS AS MANY IN ASSEMBLY", The Press of Atlantic City, November 3, 1993. Accessed July 6, 2010. "Randy Corman of Sayreville fell to Woodbridge Mayor James McGreevey, but Assemblymen Steven Mikulak and Ernest Oros held on for narrow victories."
  18. ^ a b Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed June 23, 2010.
  19. ^ Associated Press. "DEMOCRATS CHIP AWAY AT GOP IN ASSEMBLY", The Press of Atlantic City, November 8, 1995. Accessed July 7, 2010. "In the 19th, the Democratic sweep will bring John Wisniewski and Arline Friscia to office."
  20. ^ Tedeschi, Bruno. "MCGREEVEY RULES OUT RETURN TO SENATE POST", The Record (Bergen County), November 9, 1997. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  21. ^ Fitzgerald, Barbara. Reflections on a Glass Ceiling", The New York Times, August 10, 2003. Accessed June 3, 2010.
  22. ^ a b Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed June 23, 2010.
  23. ^ Chang, Kathy. "Coughlin wins vote to run for Assembly", Suburban News, September 3, 2009. Accessed September 17, 2016. "After what Middlesex County Democratic Party Chairman Joseph Spicuzzo called a 'tough choice,' the 272 committee members who came out last night voted for Craig J. Coughlin as their choice to run for the District 19 Assembly race this November."
  24. ^ a b Staff. "2009 Election Results" Archived 2010-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed July 1, 2010.
  25. ^ "NJ Election Information and Results Archive". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
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  27. ^ Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed June 23, 2010.
  28. ^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed June 23, 2010.
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  35. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
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  39. ^ a b "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
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  47. ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2019 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 2, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  48. ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  49. ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
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