The New York 30 (NY-30) is a monohull sailboat designed by Nathanael Greene Herreshoff in 1904 as a class for the New York Yacht Club.[1] It was the first one-design class designed for the Universal Rule of yacht measurement: "It is the first model I have worked on to be under the 1/4 beam length [Universal Rule] measurements, and I am well pleased with it, and also it has been more pleasure to work on it, as I have not had the restraint of getting the biggest boat possible for the W.L. length."[2]
 | |
| Development | |
|---|---|
| Designer | Nathanael Greene Herreshoff |
| Location | Bristol, R.I. |
| Year | 1905 |
| No. built | 18 |
| Design | One-Design Universal rule |
| Builder(s) | Herreshoff Manufacturing Company |
| Name | NY-30 |
| Boat | |
| Displacement | 17,782 lb (8,066 kg) |
| Draft | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) |
| Air draft | 48 ft 6 in (14.78 m) top of gaff to waterline |
| Hull | |
| Type | Monohull |
| Construction | Wood |
| LOA | 43 ft 6 in (13.26 m) |
| LWL | 30 ft (9.1 m) |
| Beam | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) |
| Hull appendages | |
| Keel/board type | Fixed |
| Ballast | 8,800 lb (4,000 kg) |
| Rig | |
| Rig type | Gaff rig |
| Mast length | 42 ft 7 in (12.98 m) |
| Rig other | boom length 33 ft (10 m) |
| Sails | |
| Mainsail area | 770 sq ft (72 m2) |
| Jib/genoa area | 287 sq ft (26.7 m2) |
| Spinnaker area | 400 sq ft (37 m2) |
| Other sails | balloon jib 372 sq ft (34.6 m2) |
| Upwind sail area | 1,057 sq ft (98.2 m2) |
| Downwind sail area | 1,542 sq ft (143.3 m2) |
List of NY-30 yachts
editEighteen yachts were built to the NY-30 Class rule in 1905 by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. [3] [4] [5]
| Boat | Hull number | Names | Owners | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 626 | Alera | A.H. and J.W. Alker, John L. Cutler, Francis W. Belknap, Howard F. Whitney, Harold Palmer & Stanley R. Latshaw, S. C. Slaughter, Clifford F. Baker, Fred Benton Bjarnow, P. J. Hunt, Sr., W. A. Cannon, Jr., H. H. Lancaster & A. L. Holmes, Daniel Michael Donovan & Dianne Dorothy Donovan, Terrance J McClinch | Restored by David Stimson from Boothbay Harbor Shipyard in 2005. |
| 2 | 627 | Ibis | C. O'Donnell Iselin | |
| 3 | 628 | Atair | Cord Meyer | The bright star in the constellation Aquila |
| 4 | 629 | Maid of Meudon | W. D. Guthrie | Mr Guthrie's mother family lived in Meudon near Paris in the 18th century, and the name of her father's country place in Ireland was Meudon |
| 5 | 630 | Pintail, Gossip, Yolanda, Lena, Cockatoo II | August Belmont, E.D. Morgan, Lloyd Griscom, Ogden Reid, Gerard Lambert, William Winberg, Jr., Lloyd Bergeson | She was lost in 1979, south of Greenland, during the return trip of an transatlantic crossing to Norway[10] |
| 6 | 631 | Dahinda | Wm. Butler Duncan, Jr. | Dahinda is from Longfellow's Hiawatha and means Bullfrog |
| 7 | 632 | Tabasco, Alice | Henry F. Lippit, Gherardi Davis | Mr Lippit named his yacht after this particular kind of pepper, he had another yacht called Paprika |
| 8 | 633 | Carlita | Oliver Harriman | |
| 9 | 635 | Adelaide II, Amorita | Philip H. and George A. Adee, Fred B. Bragdon, A. G. Paine, 3rd, Hendon Chubb, Howard C. Brokaw, Francis W. Belkanp, George W. Lau, Jed Pearsall | In July 2007 Amorita was tragically struck during the Robert H. Tiedeman Regatta by the 1914 94ft Fife design Sumurun. She sank immediately in 55ft of water of Jamestown, RI and was recovered only 3 days after. She was rebuilt at MP&G in Mystic, CT and relaunched in June 2011. |
| 10 | 636 | Linnet | Amos Tuck French | |
| 11 | 637 | Oriole | Lyman Delano | |
| 12 | 638 | Neola II, Hera II, Okee III, Amaranth, Rowdy, Okee, Minx, Rowdy | George M. Pynchon, Holland Duell, Marek Jachimczyk, Ted Boylan | Neola was an Indian princess of the Tuscarora tribe.[11] She has been faithfully restored to original Herreshoff specifications between 2011 and 2014. |
| 13 | 648 | Minx | Howard Willets | Broken up on Long Island in 1986. |
| 14 | 639 | Cara Mia | Stuyvesant Wainwright | |
| 15 | 640 | Banzai | Newbury D. Lawton | Banzai is 'cheer' in Japanese and means "Ten thousand years!" |
| 16 | 642 | Nautilus | A.G. and H.W. Hanan | |
| 17 | 643 | Phyrne | Henry L. Maxwell | Phryne was a famous Athenian beauty, said to have been one of Praxiteles' model |
| 18 | 648 | Anemone II, Caprice, Alerion II, Adios, Blue Moon, Caprice, Anemone Jr. | John Murray Mitchell |
Construction
edit
The requirements from the NYYC members were: "A wholesome seaworthy craft, free from freak features, about 30 feet waterline, with short overhangs, moderate beam and draft, cabin house, complete but simple outfit for cruising, sail area about 1000 square feet."
N. G. Herreshoff proposed the following design: 43'6" LOA, 30' LWL, 8'10" beam, 6'3" draft; "framing best white oak; fastening bronze and copper; planking yellow pine, to be double below the turn of the bilge to the sheerstrake, the inner thickness to be of cypress; deck selected white pine canvas covered; Mahogany raised cabin house; outside lead ballast; sloop rigged" [12]
The 18 boats were built at an impressive speed. Alera was built in 35 days and launched on January 3, 1905. Each of the other 17 were completed in one week intervals. All boats were ready for delivery by mid-April 1905. The Herreshoff Manufacturing Co was building three hulls at a time using molds. Other parts, designed to be interchangeable between one-design boats, were fabricated by other craftsmen.[13]
Each boat was sold in 1905 for $4,200.[14]
MIT Museum - Hart Nautical Gallery
editThe Francis Russell Hart Nautical Museum collection contains hundreds of NY-30 documents: original plans (profile, body plan, table of offsets), various Herreshoff Manufacturing Co records and historical photographs.[15]
Events
edit1905 season
editThirteen NY-30 raced regularly during the 1905 first season. Based on thirty-eight races, the ranking was: 1 Cara Mia (Stuyvesant Wainwright), 2 Nautilus (Hanan brothers), 3 Alera, 4 Neola II, 5 Dahinda, 6 Atair, 7 Ibis, 8 Phryne (Harry Maxwell), 9 Banzai, 10 Minx, 11 Adelaide II, 12 Carlita, 13 Oriole, 14 Maid of Meudon, 15 Pintail, 16 Linnet, 17 Anemone II, 18 Tabasco.[16]
References
edit- ^ Nerney, Dan. "History of One Design Racing at NYYC - History & Heritage". New York Yacht Club website. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Herreshoff, Nathanael G. (November 16, 1904). "RE: Blueprint and contract" (PDF). Letter to the New York Yacht Club.
- ^ "NY-30 CLASS History". www.ny30.org.
- ^ "The christening of the thirties" (PDF). NY-30 class.
- ^ Bray, Maynard (July–August 1980). "The New York Thirties" (PDF). WoodenBoat.
- ^ Richardson, Tom (October 2007). "Old Glories". Yachting.
- ^ "Alera restoration project". Boothbay Harbor Shipyard website. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ ALERA - Herreshoff NY30 hull #1 (Video). OffCenterHarbor.com. October 2012.
- ^ "HMCo #626s Alera". Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonne.
- ^ Bergeson, Lloyd (1979). "A death in the family" (PDF).
- ^ Davis, Gherardi (1905–1925). A history of the New York Yacht Club thirty foot class (PDF).
- ^ Taylor, William H. (March 1955). "The Thirties are fifty" (PDF). Yachting.
- ^ "Alera". MIT Museum.
- ^ "Herreshoff Manufacturing Co books and records". MIT Museum.
- ^ "New York Yacht Club 30′ Class [Adelaide II, Alera, Anemone, Atair, Banzai, Cara Mia, Carlita, Dahinda, Ibis, Linnet, Maid Of Mendon, Minx, Nautilus, Neola II, Oriole, Phryne, Pintail, Tabasco]". MIT Museum, Cambridge MA. 1904. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Record New York Yacht Club thirty-footers" (PDF). Rudder Magazine. November 1905.