The next Azorean regional election will be held on or before October 2028, to determine the composition of the Legislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region of the Azores, Portugal. The election will replace all 57 members of the Azores Assembly, and the new members will then elect the President of the Autonomous Region.
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57 seats to the Legislative Assembly of the Azores[1] 29 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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President José Manuel Bolieiro, from the Social Democratic Party (PSD) leads a minority coalition government with the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM).[2] The parties in the coalition government have contested the previous election in an electoral coalition.
Background
editLeadership changes and challenges
editSocialist Party
editA few weeks after the February 2024 election, Vasco Cordeiro announced his intention to not run for another term as party leader.[3] A leadership ballot was called for 28 and 29 June 2024.[4] Only one candidate was on the ballot, Francisco César, son of former President of the Regional Government Carlos César.[5] As expected, Francisco César was easily elected with 93 percent of the votes:
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Francisco César | 93.3 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 6.7 | ||
| Turnout | |||
| Source: Expresso | |||
Liberal Initiative
editThe Liberal Initiative held a leadership ballot on 1 and 2 November 2024.[6] Nuno Barata, IL-Azores regional leader and regional parliament member decided not to run for another term as regional leader. Hugo Almeida was the sole candidate on the ballot.[6] On 2 November 2024, Hugo Almeida was elected with 82 percent of the delegates votes:[7]
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hugo Almeida | 18 | 81.8 | |
| Abstentions | 4 | 18.2 | |
| Turnout | 22 | ||
| Source:[7] | |||
Electoral system
editThe Azores regional parliament elects 57 members through a proportional system in which the 9 islands elect a number of MPs proportional to the number of registered voters. MPs are allocated by using the D'Hondt method. 5 members are also elected for a Compensation constituency. Current distribution of MPs by constituency:
| Constituency | Total MPs |
Registered voters |
|---|---|---|
| Corvo | 2 | |
| Faial | 4 | |
| Flores | 3 | |
| Graciosa | 3 | |
| Pico | 4 | |
| Santa Maria | 3 | |
| São Jorge | 3 | |
| São Miguel | 20 | |
| Terceira | 10 | |
| Compensation | 5 | |
| Total | 57 |
Parties
editCurrent composition
editThe table below lists parties represented in the Legislative Assembly of the Azores before the election.
| Name | Ideology | Leader | 2024 result | Status | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Seats | ||||||
| PPD/PSD | Social Democratic Party Partido Social Democrata |
Liberal conservatism | José Manuel Bolieiro | 42.1% | 23 / 57
|
Governing coalition | |
| CDS–PP | CDS – People's Party Centro Democrático Social – Partido Popular |
Christian democracy | Artur Lima | 2 / 57
| |||
| PPM | People's Monarchist Party Partido Popular Monárquico |
Monarchism | Paulo Estêvão | 1 / 57
| |||
| PS | Socialist Party Partido Socialista |
Social democracy | Francisco César | 35.9% | 23 / 57
|
Opposition | |
| CH | CHEGA! Chega! |
National conservatism | José Pacheco | 9.2% | 5 / 57
| ||
| BE | Left Bloc Bloco de Esquerda |
Democratic socialism | António Lima | 2.5% | 1 / 57
| ||
| IL | Liberal Initiative Iniciativa Liberal |
Classical liberalism | Nuno Barata | 2.1% | 1 / 57
| ||
| PAN | People Animals Nature Pessoas-Animais-Natureza |
Animal welfare | Pedro Neves | 1.6% | 1 / 57
| ||
Opinion polls
edit| Polling firm/Link | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
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O | Lead | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 24.2 | 38.4 (25) |
32.3 (22) |
8.1 (4) |
3.7 (2) |
6.1 (3) |
1.3 (0) |
1.7 (0) |
2.4 (1) |
6.0 (0) |
6.1 | ||||
| 2024 legislative election | 10 Mar 2024 | — | 46.2 | 39.8 (26) |
29.2 (20) |
15.8 (8) |
3.4 (1) |
2.7 (1) |
1.6 (0) |
1.1 (0) |
1.7 (1) |
4.8 (0) |
10.6 | ||||
| 2024 regional election | 4 Feb 2024 | — | 50.3 | 42.1 26 |
35.9 23 |
9.2 5 |
2.5 1 |
2.1 1 |
1.6 1 |
1.6 0 |
0.6 0 |
3.1 0 |
6.2 | ||||
Notes
edit- ^ As leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
References
edit- ^ Alteração à Lei Eleitoral da ALRA dos Açores - CNE (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Comissão Nacional dos Eleições, archived from the original on 2009-02-19
- ^ "Açores: programa de Governo de Bolieiro vai passar com abstenção do Chega". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ "Vasco Cordeiro não se recandidata à liderança do PS/Açores" (in Portuguese). Ponta Delgada, Portugal: RTP Açores. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Vasco Cordeiro apoia Francisco César à liderança do PS-Açores" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Público. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Francisco César é candidato único à liderança do PS/Acores" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Correio da Manhã. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Hugo Almeida é candidato único à liderança da Iniciativa Liberal dos Açores" (in Portuguese). Açores9. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Novo líder da IL/Açores diz que socialismo deixou a região na cauda da Europa" (in Portuguese). Observador. 2 November 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.