Ngawha Springs (Māori: Ngāwhā) is a small settlement and hot water springs approximately five kilometres east of the town of Kaikohe in Northland, New Zealand. Ngāwhā means "boiling spring".[3]
Ngawha Springs | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 35°24′32″S 173°51′36″E / 35.409°S 173.860°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Far North District |
| Ward | Kaikohe/Hokianga |
| Community | Kaikohe-Hokianga |
| Subdivision | Kaikohe |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Far North District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
| • Mayor of Far North | Moko Tepania |
| • Northland MP | Grant McCallum |
| • Te Tai Tokerau MP | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.67 km2 (1.42 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 190 |
| • Density | 52/km2 (130/sq mi) |
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The springs reputedly have therapeutic, balneological properties for those who bathe in their waters, and is the source of the steam used at the Ngawha geothermal field's power station. The nearby Northland Region Corrections Facility is the only prison in Northland.
Ngāwhā Marae and its meeting house, E Koro Kia Tutuki, are a traditional meeting place for the local Ngāpuhi hapū of Ngāti Kiriahi, Ngāti Mau, Ngāti Rangi, Te Uri Hoatau and Te Uri Taniwha.[4][5]
Hot springs
editThe main Ngāwhā Springs pool complex has 16 public pools and 8 private pools.[6] The pools vary in temperature from the rather cool 32 °C / 89 °F to the extremely hot "Favourite" and "Doctor".[7] The complex was refurbished in 2020–21, including a new building with changing rooms, a cafe, ticket office, shop and rooms for health practitioners.[6][8] The previous major upgrade of facilities had been in the late 1970s.[9]
The nearby Ginns Ngawha Spa was closed in 2015,[10] then reopened temporarily while Ngāwhā Springs was being refurbished in 2020–21.[8] The two complexes are managed by the Parahirahi Ngāwhā Waiariki Trust.[8]
Demographics
editStatistics New Zealand describes Ngāwhā Springs as a rural settlement. It covers 3.67 km2 (1.42 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 190 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 52 people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Ngapuhi statistical area.[11]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 132 | — |
| 2013 | 123 | −1.00% |
| 2018 | 147 | +3.63% |
| 2023 | 189 | +5.15% |
| Source: [12][13] | ||
Ngāwhā Springs had a population of 189 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 42 people (28.6%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 66 people (53.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 90 males and 99 females in 63 dwellings.[14] 3.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 29.7 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 54 people (28.6%) aged under 15 years, 42 (22.2%) aged 15 to 29, 78 (41.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 15 (7.9%) aged 65 or older.[13]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 23.8% European (Pākehā), 90.5% Māori, and 6.3% Pasifika. English was spoken by 96.8%, Māori language by 31.7%, and Samoan by 1.6%. No language could be spoken by 3.2% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.6%. The percentage of people born overseas was 4.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 22.2% Christian, 4.8% Māori religious beliefs, 1.6% New Age, and 1.6% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 63.5%, and 9.5% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (6.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 90 (66.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 27 (20.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $27,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (4.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 45 (33.3%) people were employed full-time, 18 (13.3%) were part-time, and 9 (6.7%) were unemployed.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Williams, Herbert W. (1971). "Ngāwhā". A Dictionary of the Maori Language (7th ed.). Wellington: A. R. Shearer, Government Printer.
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ a b "Major revamp of Ngawha Springs complete". waateanews.com. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "Te Waiariki Ngawha Springs". ngawha.com. Parahirahi Ngawha Waiariki Trust. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ^ a b c de Graaf, Peter (26 April 2021). "Historic Ngāwhā hot springs reopening after year-long revamp". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 4 August 2022 – via The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ "Redevelopment and enhancement project". Ngawha Springs. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ de Graaf, Peter (23 September 2015). "Asbestos casts doubt on Ngawha Springs". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ngapuhi
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7000299.
- ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Ngāwhā Springs (1029). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
External links
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Media related to Ngawha Springs at Wikimedia Commons