Nicolás Hidalgo

Nicolás Hidalgo was a Jesuit missionary to New Spain, accused by natives of rape, murder, and violent abuse.

Biography

In 1637 and 1638, natives from Taos Pueblo brought accusations against Hidalgo to the governor, Luis de Rosas. The secretary of state, Francisco de Anaya Almazán, took their sworn statements. The natives testified that Hidalgo used castration and sodomy as punishments, including twisting the penis of a native man, Pedro Acomilla, until it broke.^[1] They also described Hidalgo murdering two native men in order to gain sexual access to their wives,^[2] taking a native baby from its mother and throwing it into a fireplace, and raping and impregnating a number of native women.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Although de Rosas wrote to the Inquisition, which preserved a record of the statement, no official action was taken. In 1639, Hidalgo was reassigned to Sandia Pueblo.^[3]^[4]^[5] Historians including Zeb Tortorici and Jerry Craddock speculate that Hidalgo's behavior may have contributed to the 1639 revolt of Taos Pueblo.^[4]^[5]

References

^ Kessell, John (1 April 2011). "A Long Time Coming: The Seventeenth-Century Pueblo-Spanish War". New Mexico Historical Review. 86 (2): 141. ISSN 0028-6206. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ Liebmann, Matthew (1 July 2012). Revolt: An Archaeological History of Pueblo Resistance and Revitalization in 17th Century New Mexico. University of Arizona Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8165-2865-3.
^ ^a ^b Gutierrez, Ramon A. (1 January 1991). When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (1st ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8047-1832-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c Craddock, Jerry R.; Polt, John H. R. (12 January 2016). "Fray Nicolás Hidalgo, Franciscan Missionary in Taos, Accused of Sodomy and Heinous Crimes by Luis de Rosas, Governor of New Mexico November 25, 1638". Cibola Project. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Murphy, Kevin; Ruiz, Jason; Serlin, David (eds.). The Routledge History of American Sexuality. Routledge. p. 357. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[1] Kessell, John (1 April 2011). "A Long Time Coming: The Seventeenth-Century Pueblo-Spanish War". New Mexico Historical Review. 86 (2): 141. ISSN 0028-6206. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[liebmann-2] Liebmann, Matthew (1 July 2012). Revolt: An Archaeological History of Pueblo Resistance and Revitalization in 17th Century New Mexico. University of Arizona Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8165-2865-3.

[gutierrez-3] Gutierrez, Ramon A. (1 January 1991). When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (1st ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8047-1832-5.

[craddock-4] Craddock, Jerry R.; Polt, John H. R. (12 January 2016). "Fray Nicolás Hidalgo, Franciscan Missionary in Taos, Accused of Sodomy and Heinous Crimes by Luis de Rosas, Governor of New Mexico November 25, 1638". Cibola Project. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[routledge-5] Murphy, Kevin; Ruiz, Jason; Serlin, David (eds.). The Routledge History of American Sexuality. Routledge. p. 357. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

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