Night markets (Chinese: 夜市; Jyutping: je6 si5) in Hong Kong are bazaars usually located in older areas like Sham Shui Po, Mong Kok or Sheung Wan. Besides selling toys, clothes and food, some Hong Kong night markets also provide divination to visitors, such as the Temple Street Night Market, which is popular with foreign visitors.
History
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Night markets in Hong Kong first began as night bazaars, or 大笪地, which, in Cantonese, refers to vast public open spaces where people gather. Like many other Asian countries,[1] Hong Kong saw a growing trend of people gathering after work to socialise in open-air spaces. This trend gradually expanded to include other cultural and recreational activities and features, such as singing, juggling, fortune-telling, local food stalls and flea markets.[2] At the height of night markets, they provided Hong Kong’s less affluent citizenry with the best places for affordable everyday entertainment.
Sheung Wan Gala Point was the most popular night bazaar, emerging as the "poor man's nightclub" in the 1840s. Not only did it serve as a significant recreational spot among locals, it was also one of Hong Kong's most popular tourist attractions between the 1970s and 1980s. The site was permanently closed in 1992 because of redevelopments in the area including the Shun Tak Centre.[citation needed]
While night markets no longer serve as key recreational spots for locals, their distinctive cultural features have attracted many foreigners, and today they remain as popular tourist attractions for visitors to the city.[3]
A key milestone in the history of night markets in Hong Kong was the launch of PMQ Night Market in 2014.[4] Contemporary art products, including handicrafts, and fusion food, were introduced, adding new elements to the traditional night market. Bands were invited to perform shows at this market aimed mainly at Hong Kong young people.
Despite the name, some night markets in Hong Kong open at noon in addition to their usual night hours. Most markets are closed on the first day of Chinese New Year.
List of night markets
editThis is a list of night markets in Hong Kong sorted by their locations and opening frequency.
Regularly open
edit- Sheung Wan Gala Point
- Ladies' Market (女人街)
- Temple Street Night Market
- Yau Ma Tei Jade Hawker Bazaar
Irregularly held
edit
Hong Kong Island:
- Night Market PMQ Central
- Tai Po Bamboo Theatre
- Sheung Shui Night Market
- Tsing Yi Bamboo Theatre
- Leung King Estate Night Market
Kowloon:
- Mong Kok Night Market
- Kweilin Street Night Market (桂林夜市)
- Sham Shui Po Night Market
Famous attractions
editThese regularly open night markets are famous for selling traditional Hong Kong cuisine such as egg puffs, egg waffles, and fishballs.
Ladies' Market (女人街) - A great variety of products sold at the Ladies' Market are for women, such as accessories and clothing.[5] Products for men are also sold including: phone accessories, backpacks and furnishings etc.[6] A large part of the market's reputation originates from its bargaining culture[7] in that customers can bargain with shop owners for a cheaper price. In addition, the market is famous for selling fake branded products which resemble those of renowned brands .[8] The fact that bargaining is encouraged and expected, and because of the variety of merchandise offered for sale, this market is one of the most popular tourist landmarks.
Temple Street Night Market (廟街) - Temple Street Night Market possesses a number of diverse attractions. Like many night markets, this one is also has clusters of stalls selling clothes - [9] mainly men’s wear.[10] This market is also known for having many fortune-tellers whose fortune-telling skills differ from one another. Some may look at the lines on the customer's face while others may read the palm of the customer’s hand so as to predict their future. The performance and shows at night also contribute to the market's fame. Cantonese opera is occasionally performed which attract a lot of people, especially tourists wishing a taste of traditional Chinese culture.[11]
Yau Ma Tei Jade Hawker Bazaar (油麻地玉石市場) - The main attraction of the Yau Ma Tei Jade Hawker Bazaar is indicated by its name.[12] In this market, numerous stalls sell jade, and jade objects, of different quality, purity, colour and even thickness. Thousands and thousands of foreigners are fascinated by Jade, whose production is a high priority for Chinese officials.[7] Pearls are another big attraction at this night market as they are cheaper than jade. [citation needed]
Events
editMong Kok unrest
editThe authorities tried again in 2016 to crack down unlicensed stalls in Mong Kok Night Market near Langham Place[13] having turned a blind eye to the situation in the past. Local activists are opposed to any moves that are seen as threats to local traditions. Dozens of people gathered to defend the vendors after watching a video of the night market on a local activist's Facebook page.
As officials tried to shut down a night food market in Mong Kok, hundreds of people confronted the police on Monday night. The standoff lasted all night, and finally finished at 8:00 a.m. the next morning.[14] At least 54 people were arrested and dozens of people injured. Meanwhile, a police officer fired two gunshots in the air as a warning to violent defenders of the vendors.
Leung King Estate Night Market conflict
editFood hawkers set up stalls outside the Leung King Plaza on the second day of Lunar New Year, 2 February.[15] A group of security guards of unknown identity (due to the practice of outsourcing)[16] confronted the hawkers, saying that opening stalls in the area around the Plaza is prohibited even though food hawkers have been selling traditional foods there for over 20 years.
The hawkers were forced to leave. Some confronted the security guards which led to serious conflict. One hawker’s stall was pushed over by the guards, increasing the tension between both sides. Meanwhile, some security guards put up metal barricades to keep out the hawkers and block off the area. Residents were annoyed because the barricades blocked their ways home and were an inconvenience. The actions of the security guards also upset them. At one protest, until midnight over 200 people surrounded the area. There were violent conflicts and even journalists were injured.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Baum, Julian (11 September 1984). "Adding a little cha-cha to Peking night life". The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Publishing Society (d/b/a "The Christian Science Monitor"), trusteeship under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
- ^ 吳, 昊 (2001). 飲食香江 (in Chinese). 香港: SCMP Book Publishing Limited. pp. 103–104.
- ^ "Top 10 Attractions". Discover Hong Kong. Hong Kong Tourism Board.
- ^ Chan, Yannie (28 April 2014). "PMQ Night Market A Success". HK Magazine. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
- ^ "Ladies' Market". Discover Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Tourism Board.
- ^ "Things to Buy at The Ladies Market". Ladies-Market.HK. WL Media.
- ^ a b O'Riordain, Aoife (16 February 2002). "Hong Kong: the complete guide to Hong Kong's markets ; It's not just fruit and veg in Hong Kong and Kowloon. Here, there's a market to suit every taste, just as long as you're prepared to haggle". The Independent. Independent Print Ltd.
- ^ Crawford, Barclay (12 February 2007). "Fake luxury goods still rife at Ladies Market". SCMP. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Temple Street Night Market". Lonely Planet.
- ^ "Temple Street Night Market". Discover Hong Kong. Hong Kong Tourism Board.
- ^ "Temple Street Night Market". temple-street-night-market.hk. WL Media HK.
- ^ "Jade Market and Jade Street". Discover Hong Kong. Hong Kong Tourism Board.
- ^ "Hong Kong's Mong Kok clashes: More than fishballs". BBC News. 9 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ "【旺角騷亂】旺角黑夜11小時 衝突時序表". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese). 9 February 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ^ "良景邨「小販夜市」又衝突 4人受傷拉1人". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese). 10 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ "良景夜市連日爆衝突 「管理員」身分仍然成謎 警被指包庇". 立場新聞 (in Chinese). 10 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ^ "記者接連於屯門夜市遇襲 記協促警方徹查". Hong Kong Journalists Association (in Chinese). 10 February 2016.