Nikola Andreev (1879–1911), known as Alay Bey, was a Bulgarian Army officer and revolutionary of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO). He was the leader of a revolutionary band in the Kostur region and a participant in the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising.
Voivode Nikola Andreev | |
|---|---|
 Nikola Andreev c. early 1900s | |
| Native name | Никола Андреев |
| Nickname(s) | Alay Bey |
| Born | c. 1879 Mokreni, Monastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Variko, Greece) |
| Died | August 1911 Mokreni, Monastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Variko, Greece) |
| Allegiance |  IMRO |
| Battles / wars |
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| Alma mater | Sofia Military Academy |
Nikola Andreev was born in 1879 in the village of Mokreni, then part of the Ottoman Empire.[1] After he finished the fifth grade of the Gymnasium in Varna,[2] he studied for a while in the Military School in Sofia.
He left the military school and was attracted to the IMARO by Lazar Poptraykov and Toma Davidov.[3] He was shortly a freedom fighter in the revolutionary band of Marko Lerinski during 1902. He was a recruiter in the region of Kostur and then became a leader of a revolutionary band himself.
At the beginning of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, he didn't manage to take over Klisura on his own, but later with the help of Pando Klyashev, Pando Sidov, Vasil Chekalarov, Manol Rozov and Marko Ivanov took over the towns of Klisura and Neveska.[4]
After the uprising, until the Young Turk Revolution, he was a leader in the regions of Kostur and Kaylyari. Then he worked as a teacher in his village.
In 1911, Nikola Andreev was killed by one of his friends because of jealousy.
References
edit- ^ Алманах Македония, фототипно издание от 1931
- ^ Бистрицки. Българско Костурско, Ксанти, 1919, стр. 51.
- ^ "Един морален завет от Илинденското въстание", МНИ, Петър Кепов[permanent dead link]
- ^ Илинденско-Преображенското въстание 1903—1968, Дино Кьосев и Ламби Данаилов