Ninian Melville (29 December 1843 – 26 June 1897) was an Australian politician in the late nineteenth century.
Early life
editThe son of a Scottish cabinet maker (Ninian Melville Jnr) who had been transported to Australia for stealing clothes, Melville was born in Sydney and followed his father into the furniture making business. Unfortunately, the business collapsed in 1866 under pressure from foreign imports and Melville began organising the unemployed to protest and demand protection for the industry.[1]
Politics
editHe moved to Melbourne the following year where he put his carpentry skills to use with an undertaker and also unsuccessfully contested a seat in the Victorian Parliament.[1] He returned to Sydney in 1874 and, campaigning on a protectionist platform, he eventually won the seat of Northumberland in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1880 by-election which he held until 1894.[2] He was elected Chairman of Committees in 1886 but never served as a minister.[3][4] His period in office was colourful including an unproven allegation of bribery and being described by the premier Sir Henry Parkes as the "veriest charlatan that ever lived" and by poet Henry Kendall in The Song of Ninian Melville as "that immense imposter".[1]
Melville was also active in local politics spending time on Newtown Council,[5] where he was elected mayor in 1882, and Ashfield Council, where he was elected mayor in 1896.[6]
Death
editWhen he died in his Summer Hill home in 1897, he was survived by his wife Mary, two sons and two daughters.[1]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Mansfield, Bruce E (1974). "Melville, Ninian (1843 - 1897)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Northumberland". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Mr Ninian Melville (junior) (1843-1897)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- ^ "Borough of Newtown". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 79. 24 February 1882. p. 1073. Retrieved 10 July 2016 – via Trove.
- ^ "Borough of Ashfield". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 175. 12 March 1895. p. 1766. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Trove.