No. 549 Squadron RAF was a fighter squadron of the Royal Air Force (RAF) operating in Australia from 1943 to 1945.
| No. 549 Squadron RAF | |
|---|---|
 Some of No. 549 Squadron's pilots and a Spitfire in June 1945 near Darwin, Australia | |
| Active | 15 Dec 1943 – 31 Oct 1945[1] |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Air Force |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Codes | ZF (Apr 1944 – Oct 1945)[2][3] |
History
editThe squadron was formed at Lawnton Airfield, Queensland Australia on 15 December 1943,[1] made up of RAF Aircrew and RAAF groundstaff, to provide air defence duties with Spitfires, as the RAAF Kittyhawks were inadequate for interception missions.[4][5] On 1 January they moved to Petrie Airfield, Strathpine, Queensland.[1] In April 1944 the squadron's Spitfires arrived. May 1944 the unit moved to RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland,[1] while June saw a move to Strauss Airfield, Northern Territory with a detachment at Truscott Airfield, Western Australia. On 5 September 1944 it joined sister unit No. 548 Squadron RAF on a sweep over Selaru Island, 300 miles north of Darwin. In October they went to Parap Airfield (Darwin/Civil), Northern Territory, maintaining their detachment in Truscott. On 27 November they went over Timor. Throughout its life the Squadron was commanded by Sqn Ldr E.P.W. Bocock. The squadron was disbanded, according to some sources, at Parap Airfield, Darwin, on 9 October 1945.[6][7] However, a more recent source states that disbandment occurred on 31 October, at Melbourne.[1] Afterwards, the RAF personnel returned to the United Kingdom.
Aircraft operated
edit| From | To | Aircraft | Version | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 1943 | April 1944 | CAC Wirraway | For training | |
| December 1943 | April 1944 | de Havilland Tiger Moth | For training | |
| April 1944 | October 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | Mk.VIII | Tropicalised |
Squadron bases
edit| From | To | Base | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 December 1943 | 1 January 1944 | Lawnton Airfield, Queensland | |
| 1 January 1944 | 24 May 1944 | Petrie Airfield, Strathpine, Queensland | |
| 24 May 1944 | 16 June 1944 | RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland | Detachment at RAAF Base Townsville, Queensland |
| 16 June 1944 | 23 October 1944 | Strauss Airfield, Northern Territory | Detachment at Truscott Airfield, Western Australia |
| 23 October 1944 | 23 September 1945 | Parap Airfield (Darwin/Civil), Darwin, Northern Territory | Detachment at Truscott Airfield, Western Australia |
| 23 September 1945 | 31 October 1945 | RAAF Base Melbourne (No. 1 PD), Victoria |
Commanding officers
edit| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| January 1944 | October 1945 | S/Ldr. E.P.W. Bocock, DFC |
See also
editReferences
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Jefford 2001, p. 98.
- ^ Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 120.
- ^ Flintham & Thomas 2003, p. 123.
- ^ RAF – Squadron history.
- ^ Halley 1988, p. 409.
- ^ a b c Halley 1988, p. 410.
- ^ a b c Rawlings 1978, p. 467.
- ^ Jefford 2001, p. 275.
- ^ Rawlings 1978, p. 468.
Bibliography
edit- Bowyer, Michael J.F.; Rawlings, John D.R. (1979). Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
- Delve, Ken (1994). The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
- Flintham, Vic; Thomas, Andrew (2003). Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
- Halley, James J. (1988). The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
- Jefford, C.G. (2001). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
- Possé, Victor (2003). Together up There: Unit History of 549 RAF/RAAF Fighter Squadron in Northern Australia in World War II. Loftus, New South Wales, Australia: Australian Military History Publications. ISBN 1-876439-92-0.
- Rawlings, John (1978) [1969]. Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft (Revised ed.). London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-354-01028-X.