Nonanal is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)7CHO. It is one of several isomers, all are colorless oil. The nonanals are classified as aldehydes. The linear nonanal is produced commercially by the hydroformylation of 1-octene. It is used as a fragrance.[2]
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Nonanal | |
Other names
Nonanaldehyde
Nonaldehyde Pelargonaldehyde Aldehyde C-9 | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.263 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C9H18O | |
Molar mass | 142.23862 |
Appearance | Colourless liquid |
Density | 0.827 |
Melting point | −18 °C (0 °F; 255 K) |
Boiling point | 191 °C (376 °F; 464 K) |
Insoluble | |
Related compounds | |
Related aldehydes
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Octanal |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Mosquitoes
editNonanal has been identified as a compound that attracts Culex mosquitoes.[3][4] Nonanal acts synergistically with carbon dioxide in that regard.[5]
References
edit- ^ "n-NONALDEHYDE (PELARGONALDEHYDE)". chemicalland21.com. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ Christian Kohlpaintner, Markus Schulte, Jürgen Falbe, Peter Lappe, Jürgen Weber, Guido D. Frey. "Aldehydes, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_321.pub3. ISBN 978-3527306732.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ UC Davis News & Information :: UC Davis Researchers Identify Dominant Chemical That Attracts Mosquitoes to Humans. News.ucdavis.edu (2009-10-26). Retrieved on 2011-01-03.
- ^ Syed, Z.; Leal, W. S. (2009). "Acute olfactory response of Culex mosquitoes to a human- and bird-derived attractant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (44): 18803–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10618803S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906932106. PMC 2767364. PMID 19858490.
- ^ "Scientists Identify Key Smell that Attracts Mosquitoes to Humans". US News and World Report. October 28, 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-03.