Nooksack (/ˈnʊksæk/ NUUK-sak) is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, 8 km (5.0 mi) south of the border with Canada. The population was 1,471 at the 2020 census. Despite the name, it is actually located right next to the upper stream of the Sumas River, and is 2 km (1.2 mi) northeast of the nearest bank of the Nooksack River.
Nooksack | |
|---|---|
 The local post office | |
 Location of Nooksack, Washington | |
| Coordinates: 48°55′42″N 122°19′10″W / 48.92833°N 122.31944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Whatcom |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council[1] |
| • Mayor | Kevin Hester[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.87 sq mi (2.25 km2) |
| • Land | 0.87 sq mi (2.25 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 85 ft (26 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,471 |
| • Density | 1,692.8/sq mi (653.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98276 |
| Area code | 360 |
| FIPS code | 53-49275 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1507007[4] |
| Website | City of Nooksack |
Nooksack shares Nooksack Valley School District with the nearby Sumas and Everson, and contracts for police and sewer services through the City of Everson. State Route 9 runs through Nooksack. The post office lost its official status in 1992 (now a department of neighboring Everson) and the USPS has since closed the remote office, but the building still exists across from a small city park. Other noticeable remains are the two filling stations and several churches. It has no major geographic features except two small creeks that drain into the Sumas River on the edge of town, near a cemetery containing many old graves.
History
edit
Nooksack was officially incorporated on December 6, 1912, and experienced much growth in its early years. It had a rail station, connecting it to the national train network. However, serious fires in the town in the early 20th century caused most of the growth to halt.
A merger between Nooksack and neighboring Everson into a single city was proposed by a citizens group in February 2009 with support from local officials.[5] Names for the proposed new city included "Nooksack Valley".[6] The proposal was dropped in May following a unanimous vote by the Nooksack City Council to not move forward based on public feedback.[7]
Noosack lacks its own ZIP code due to a decision by the U.S. Postal Service in 1992 to station the postmaster in Everson, forcing the two cities to share ZIP code 98247. As a result, the city was found to have lost sales tax revenue that was instead distributed to Everson based on the ZIP code.[8]
Notable people
edit- Darius and Tabitha Kinsey, notable early twentieth century photographers, are buried in Nooksack. They specialised in documentary photographs as social commentaries and also images of early logging, fishing and railroad operations.
- Jim Sterk, former college athletic director
- Louie Gong, Native American artist and activist
Geography
editNooksack is located at 48°55′42″N 122°19′10″W / 48.92833°N 122.31944°W (48.928240, -122.319544).[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.87 square miles (2.25 km2), all of it land.[2]
Climate
editThe climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Nooksack has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.[10]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 283 | — | |
| 1930 | 293 | 3.5% | |
| 1940 | 302 | 3.1% | |
| 1950 | 323 | 7.0% | |
| 1960 | 318 | −1.5% | |
| 1970 | 322 | 1.3% | |
| 1980 | 429 | 33.2% | |
| 1990 | 584 | 36.1% | |
| 2000 | 851 | 45.7% | |
| 2010 | 1,338 | 57.2% | |
| 2020 | 1,471 | 9.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census,[12] there were 1,338 people, 434 households, and 357 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,884.5 inhabitants per square mile (727.6/km2). There were 457 housing units at an average density of 643.7 per square mile (248.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.4% White, 0.1% African American, 2.3% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 9.4% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.9% of the population.
There were 434 households, of which 49.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 17.7% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.37.
The median age in the city was 29.6 years. 31.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.8% were from 25 to 44; 20.7% were from 45 to 64; and 7.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
editAt the 2000 census, there were 851 people, 276 households and 218 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,207.9 per square mile (469.4/km2). There were 296 housing units at an average density of 420.2 per square mile (163.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.54% White, 0.47% African American, 1.29% Native American, 1.65% Asian, 3.29% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.58% of the population.
There were 276 households, of which 46.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.2% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.54.
36.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median household income was $44,000 and the median family income was $49,000. Males had a median income of $36,429 compared with $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,019. About 2.3% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editPublic education is provided by the Nooksack Valley School District. It operates one high school, one middle school, and three elementary schools that serve Nooksack, Everson, and surrounding areas.
References
edit- ^ a b "Government". City of Nooksack. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Nooksack city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Taylor, Sam (March 4, 2009). "Everson, Nooksack residents discuss merging". The Bellingham Herald. p. A1. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kahn, Dean (March 29, 2009). "Everson, Nooksack: What's in a name?". The Bellingham Herald. pp. B1, B4. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Taylor, Sam (May 23, 2009). "Proposal to merge Everson, Nooksack dropped". The Bellingham Herald. pp. A1, A6. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Fraley, Zoe (July 22, 2009). "Quirk costly for city". The Bellingham Herald. pp. A1, A6. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Climate Summary for Nooksack, Washington
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.