The Norilsk Urban District or Norilsk Urban Okrug (Russian: Город Норильск) is an administrative[1] and municipal city district (okrug), one of the twenty-two in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is enclaved inside the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District. The area of the district is 4,509 square kilometers (1,741 sq mi). It's administrative center is the city of Norilsk, which accounts for 99.5% of the district's population. The population at the 2021 census was 175,237 inhabitants. Population: 175,237 (2021 Census);[6] 176,252 (2010 Census);[2] 221,908 (2002 Census);[7] 267,609 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
Norilsk Urban District
Норильск | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of the Norilsk Urban District in Krasnoyarsk Krai | |
| Coordinates: 69°19′59.99″N 88°13′0.01″E / 69.3333306°N 88.2166694°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnoyarsk Krai[1] |
| Established | July 15, 1953 |
| Administrative center | Norilsk |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local government |
| • Body | Duma |
| • Head | Dmitry Vladimirovich Karasyov |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,509 km2 (1,741 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 176,252 |
• Estimate (2024)[3] | 177,427 |
| • Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 100% |
| • Rural | 0% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 1 cities/towns, 1 Urban-type settlements[4] |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Norilsk Urban Okrug |
| • Municipal divisions | 2 urban settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [5]) |
| OKTMO ID | 04729000 |
| Website | https://www.norilsk-city.ru/ |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 123,513 | — |
| 1970 | 159,206 | +28.9% |
| 1979 | 234,633 | +47.4% |
| 1989 | 267,609 | +14.1% |
| 2002 | 221,908 | −17.1% |
| 2010 | 176,252 | −20.6% |
| 2021 | 175,237 | −0.6% |
| Source: Censuses[9][10][11][12] | ||
History
editBy the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated July 15, 1953, the working village of Norilsk was transformed into a city of regional subordination with the separation of the Taymyr National Okrug from the Dudinsky District.[13]
From 1935 to 1956, the labor camp Norillag existed in Norilsk.[14]
On November 2, 1956, the villages of Medvezhy, Ugolny, and Kayerkan were classified as working villages.
On January 12, 1965, the workers' villages of Kayerkan, Talnakh and Snezhnogorsk were transferred to the administrative subordination of the Norilsk City Council of Workers' Deputies.[15]
On August 25, 1970, Talnakh was transformed into a district of urban subordination.
On November 4, 1982, Talnakh and Kayerkan were transformed into cities of regional subordination with administrative subordination to the Norilsk City Council of Workers' Deputies.[15]
The boundaries are established by the Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of December 27, 2000 N 13-1102 “On establishing the boundaries of the municipal formation of the city of Norilsk”.
The status of an urban district is vested in the Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of December 10, 2004 N 12-2697 “On granting the municipality of the city of Norilsk the status of an urban district”.[16]
Government
editThe head of the district is Dmitry Vladimirovich Karasyov, since January 27, 2021.
Municipalities
editNorilsk Urban District includes 1 city and 1 urban-type settlement: Norilsk and Snezhnogorsk. Norilsk is divided into 3 districts.
| Settlement | Type of settlement | Population
(2021) |
Population
(2010) |
Change
(2010-2021) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norilsk | city, administrative center | 174,453 | 175,365 | -0.5% |
| Central District | district of Norilsk | 106,044 | 105,720 | +0.3% |
| Kayerkan | district of Norilsk | 21,193 | 22,338 | -5.1% |
| Talnakh | district of Norilsk | 47,216 | 47,307 | -0.2% |
| Snezhnogorsk | urban-type settlement | 784 | 887 | -11.6% |
Abolished settlements
editIn the 1950s, there were 30 villages around Norilsk, each of which was created at a mine, mine or construction site, most often on the site of a former lagot department. But only 3 of them received official status.
Alykel - until 1993, a village of military pilots near Norilsk.
Zapadniy - until 1990.
Medvezhiy has been a working settlement since November 2, 1956.[17]
Ugolny has been a working settlement since November 2, 1956.[17]
Listvyanka[18] - 1967-1969 - a coal village, closed due to the gasification of the NPR. The population was a couple of hundred geologists and miners.
Talnakh and Kayerkan - since 2004 are districts of the city of Norilsk.
References
edit- ^ a b c Law #10-4765
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "The permanent population of the Russian Federation in municipalities as of January 1, 2024". Federal State Statistics Service. 27 April 2024.
- ^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "(USSR) Urban population of the union republics, and their territorial units".
- ^ "Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Том. 1, таблица 4. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов - райцентров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более". Archived from the original on 2012-02-03.
- ^ "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Итоги по Красноярскому краю. 1.10 Численность населения гор.округов, мун.районов, гор. и сел. поселе". Archived from the original on 2015-12-22.
- ^ "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года". Archived from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
- ^ "PART 3 REVIEW OF FUNDS "TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF NORILSK"" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-05.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ Norilsky ITL (in Russian)
- ^ a b "PART 3 REVIEW OF FUNDS "TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF NORILSK"" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-05.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of December 10, 2004 N 12-2697 "On granting the municipal formation of the city of Norilsk the status of an urban district" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-05.
- ^ a b "Settlement Norilsk" (in Russian).
- ^ "Под горой Сокол, куда каждую осень совершают массовое восхождение, когда-то был небольшой поселок" (in Russian).