Norma Eugenia González Hernández (née González, born May 19, 1934) is an American mathematics educator known for her work on the educational achievements of Mexican-American students and on the factors influencing those achievements. She was dean of education at the University of Texas at El Paso.
Early life and education
editHernández was born on May 19, 1934, in El Paso, Texas, where her mother, Mexican-American writer[1] and grocer Ramona González, had also been born and educated; her father was a sales clerk who had immigrated to the US from Zacatecas, Mexico. Both of her parents had a high school education, well-educated by the standards of Mexican Americans at the time. An aunt, living with them in El Paso, worked as a schoolteacher and principal in nearby Ciudad Juárez. She had three brothers and sisters, all of whom went on to professional careers. As a child, Hernández's talent in mathematics showed through her work making change at her mother's grocery. Although many public schools of that time and place segregated Mexican-Americans into poorer-quality education, Hernández was able to attend integrated schools. She earned many academic honors for her schoolwork, but was passed over for valedictorian in favor of a white male student whose overall record was not as accomplished.[2]
She became a student at Texas Western College, which would later become the University of Texas at El Paso. She majored in mathematics there, and was the only female student in the advanced mathematics courses she took. She graduated in 1954 as "possibly one of the first American-born Latinas to receive a degree in mathematics from an accredited college in the United States", and in the same year married her husband, health scientist Rodolfo Hernández, with whom she had four daughters.[2]
Teaching career and graduate study
editHernández became an elementary school teacher in El Paso in 1955, and in 1957 moved to Austin, Texas, continuing as a teacher there for three years. In Austin, she earned a master's degree in mathematics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1960.[2] Her master's thesis was An introduction to logic, sets, and mathematical systems.[3] After this, she returned to El Paso, where she worked as supervisor of secondary mathematics until 1967.[2]
Her next step was to return to graduate study at the University of Texas at Austin, as a doctoral student in mathematics education. She completed her Ph.D. in 1970, again possibly as a first for this degree for a Mexican-American woman.[2] Her dissertation was An observation system to analyze cognitive content of teacher discourse in a mathematics lesson.[4][5]
Academic career and later life
editHernández took a position as assistant professor of education at the University of Texas at El Paso,[2] starting in 1969.[6] In 1974, the university named her dean of education,[6][7] the first Hispanic alumna of the university to attain such a position.[7] Under her leadership, in 1976, the university's program in education was accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.[6] She retired in 2000,[2] becoming a professor emerita.[8]
Selected publications
edit- Hernández, Norma G. (March 1973), "Variables affecting achievement of middle school Mexican-American students", Review of Educational Research, 43 (1): 1–39, doi:10.3102/00346543043001001, S2CID 145394229
- Villarreal, Roberto E.; Hernández, Norma G.; Neighbor, Howard D., eds. (1988), Latino Empowerment: Progress, Problems, and Prospects, Contributions in Ethnic Studies, vol. 23, Greenwood Press[9]
- Villarreal, Roberto E.; Hernández, Norma G., eds. (1991), Latinos and Political Coalitions: Political Empowerment for the 1990s, Praeger Publishers[10]
- Secada, Walter G.; Ortiz-Franco, Luis; Hernandez, Norma G.; De La Cruz, Yolanda, eds. (1999), Changing the Faces of Mathematics: Perspectives on Latinos, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics[11]
References
edit- ^ Ramírez, Cristina D. (5 September 2020), "Ramona González, writer for all times", Sunhouse Arts' Work Project, retrieved 2021-09-16; Ramírez, Cristina D.; Davis, Teresa McKinney, "The Ramona González Papers", US Latino Digital Humanities, retrieved 2021-09-16
- ^ a b c d e f g Ortiz-Franco, Luis (2017), "Norma G. Hernandez: A Pioneer", in Beery, Janet L.; Greenwald, Sarah J.; Jensen-Vallin, Jacqueline A.; Mast, Maura B. (eds.), Women in Mathematics: Celebrating the Centennial of the Mathematical Association of America, Association for Women in Mathematics Series, vol. 10, Springer International Publishing, pp. 293–302, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66694-5_16
- ^ WorldCat catalog entry for An introduction to logic, sets, and mathematical systems, retrieved 2021-09-16
- ^ WorldCat catalog entry for An observation system to analyze cognitive content of teacher discourse in a mathematics lesson, retrieved 2021-09-16
- ^ Knight, Carlton W. (February 1973), "Doctoral Dissertation Research in Science and Mathematics Reported for Volume 31 of Dissertation Abstracts", School Science and Mathematics, 73 (2), Wiley: 121–146, doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.1973.tb08983.x
- ^ a b c "A visit with the dean: Exciting times in education", Nova, p. 10, December 1978 – via Issuu
- ^ a b "Fun facts...Did you know?", Centennial Celebration, University of Texas at El Paso, 2014, retrieved 2021-09-16
- ^ "Honors Convocation", Nova, p. 15, Summer 2000 – via Issuu
- ^ Reviews of Latino Empowerment:
- Dash, Robert C. (1990), International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 31 (3–4): 285–286, doi:10.1177/002071529003100329, S2CID 220876953, ProQuest 1299979583
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Hero, Rodney E. (December 1989), The American Political Science Review, 83 (4): 1380–1382, doi:10.2307/1961690, JSTOR 1961690, S2CID 147436866
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Dash, Robert C. (1990), International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 31 (3–4): 285–286, doi:10.1177/002071529003100329, S2CID 220876953, ProQuest 1299979583
- ^ Reviews of Latinos and Political Coalitions:
- Maldonado, Lionel A. (May 1993), Contemporary Sociology, 22 (3): 390–391, doi:10.2307/2074518, JSTOR 2074518
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Marquez, Benjamin (September 1993), "Reconceptualizing Mexican American politics", Political Research Quarterly, 46 (3): 691–701, doi:10.2307/448954, JSTOR 448954
- Maldonado, Lionel A. (May 1993), Contemporary Sociology, 22 (3): 390–391, doi:10.2307/2074518, JSTOR 2074518
- ^ Reviews of Changing the Faces of Mathematics:
Further reading
edit- Ekal, Donna E.; Nuñez-Mchiri, Guillermina Gina; Vierra, P. J.; Chavarria, Ivan; Fernandez, Laura; Walker, Kaelin L., eds. (2017), 100 Years of Women at UTEP, Texas Western Press; profile of Hernández, p. 51.
External links
edit- Mujer Spotlight: Norma Hernandez, Pluma Fronteriza