Wikipedia

Norma Shearer filmography

Norma Shearer (1902–1983) was a Canadian American film actress who was nominated five times for an Academy Award.[1] She and her sister Athole were assisted in their pursuit of show business careers by their mother Edith Fisher Shearer. After amassing numerous letters of introduction from a variety of show business-related people in Canada, the trio relocated to New York, hoping to get into musical theatre.[2]

Woman in a poster, smiling and wearing a hat
Norma Shearer on the January 1936 cover of Photoplay magazine

She gained an introduction to impresario Florence Ziegfeld, who was unimpressed and turned her down.[3] Shearer continued to pursue her career ambitions and spent five years being cast in bit parts in silent movies before landing a contract in 1923 with Louis B. Mayer, who had just formed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), with Irving Thalberg as his head of production.[4] After a start in silent films, Shearer made a transition to sound film. She remained with MGM for the rest of her career, with occasional loan-outs to other studios. Shearer and Thalberg eventually married.

Shearer chose her own roles, frequently going against the professional advice of others. Her husband did not believe she would be well suited for the lead character in 1930 American pre-Code drama film The Divorcee. Nevertheless, she went against his counsel and made the movie, hiring celebrity photographer George Hurrell for a photo session to prove her sexual allure could translate to film.[5] Her performance earned her the 1930 Academy Award for Best Actress. She was also nominated that same year for her performance in Their Own Desire.[6] Shearer was nominated four more times for Academy Award for Best Actress: the 1931 film A Free Soul, the 1934 film The Barretts of Wimpole Street, the 1936 film Romeo and Juliet, and the 1938 film Marie Antoinette.

When her husband died in 1936, Shearer continued with her film career at MGM. Coming on the heels of her success in Marie Antoinette, a nationwide publicity campaign was launched to cast Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind. Producer David O. Selznick, however, had offered the role to Shearer. Her fans were incensed that she would portray a woman of such questionable character, and she eventually turned down the offer.[7]

Norma's brother Douglas had remained in Canada until around 1925, when she introduced him to Louis B. Mayer, who arranged training for him at Bell Labs in the technique of adding sound to film. Her brother went on to earn 12 Academy Awards for his sound contributions to MGM.[8]

Shearer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960.[9]

Silent films: 1919–1928

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Norma Shearer (1921)
 
Shearer and John Gilbert in He Who Gets Slapped (1924)
 
Norma Shearer in A Slave of Fashion (1925)
 
Norma Shearer and her husband, film producer Irving Thalberg (1928)
Norma Shearer silent films
Title Year Role Notes Ref(s)
The Star Boarder 1919 Member of the Beauties Squad Vitagraph Studios [10]
The Flapper 1920 Extra Selznick Pictures [11]
The Stealers 1920 Julia Martin Robertson-Cole Studios, Inc. [12]
Way Down East 1920 Barn dancer United Artists [13]
The Restless Sex 1920 Extra Cosmopolitan Productions [11]
The Sign on the Door 1921 Uncredited
Edited out 		First National Pictures [11]
Torchy's Millions 1921 Unknown Educational film [14]
The Leather Pushers 1922 Unknown Universal Pictures [14]
The Man Who Paid 1922 Jeanne Apfel Productions [15]
The Bootleggers 1922 Helen Barnes Al Gilbert Film Productions [16]
Channing of the Northwest 1922 Jes Driscoll Selznick Pictures [17]
A Clouded Name 1923 Marjorie Dare Logan Productions [18]
Man and Wife 1923 Dora Perkins Arrow Film Corporation [14]
The Devil's Partner 1923 Jeanne Iroquois Productions [19]
Pleasure Mad 1923 Elinor Benton Metro Pictures [20]
The Wanters 1923 Marjorie First National Pictures [21]
Lucretia Lombard 1923 Mimi Warner Bros. [22]
The Trail of the Law 1923 Jerry Vardon Producers Security Corporation [23]
The Wolf Man 1924 Elizabeth Gordon Fox Film [24]
Blue Water 1924 Lillian Denton New Brunswick Films [25]
Broadway After Dark 1924 Rose Dulane Warner Bros. [26]
Broken Barriers 1924 Grace Durland MGM [27]
Married Flirts 1924 Herself, cameo appearance MGM [28]
Empty Hands 1924 Claire Endicott Paramount [29]
The Snob 1924 Nancy Claxton MGM [30]
He Who Gets Slapped 1924 Consuelo MGM [31]
Excuse Me 1925 Marjorie Newton MGM [32]
Lady of the Night 1925 Molly/Florence MGM [33]
Waking Up the Town 1925 Mary Ellen Hope United Artists [34]
A Slave of Fashion 1925 Katherine Emerson MGM [35]
Pretty Ladies 1925 Frances White MGM [36]
The Tower of Lies 1925 Glory MGM [37]
His Secretary 1925 Ruth Lawrence MGM [38]
The Devil's Circus 1926 Mary MGM [39]
The Waning Sex 1926 Nina Duane MGM [40]
Upstage 1926 Dolly Haven MGM [41]
The Demi-Bride 1927 Criquette MGM [42]
After Midnight 1927 Mary MGM [43]
The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg 1927

Kathi

MGM [44]
The Latest from Paris 1928 Ann Dolan MGM [45]
The Actress 1928 Rose Trelawny MGM
Shearer's final silent film 		[46]
A Lady of Chance 1928 Dolly MGM [47]

Sound films: 1928–1963

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Lobby card for The Divorcee (1930), for which Shearer won her only Academy Award
 
Norma Shearer and Fredric March for The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934)
 
Romeo and Juliet Lobby card, Leslie Howard and Norma Shearer (1936)
 
Poster for The Women (1939)
Norma Shearer sound films
Title Year Role Notes Ref(s)
Voices Across the Sea 1928 Herself (with other celebrities) MGM short
Telephone call for the opening of Loew's Empire Theatre in London, and premiere of Alias Jimmy Valentine 		[48]
The Trial of Mary Dugan 1929 Mary Dugan MGM [49]
The Last of Mrs. Cheyney 1929 Mrs. Fay Cheyney MGM [50]
The Hollywood Revue of 1929 1929 Herself as Juliet MGM [51]
Their Own Desire 1929 Lolly MGM [52]
The Divorcee 1930 Jerry Martin MGM
Academy Award for Best Actress 		[53][54]
Let Us Be Gay 1930 Kitty Brown MGM [55]
Jackie Cooper's Christmas Party 1931 Herself MGM [48]
Strangers May Kiss 1931 Lisbeth Corbin MGM [56]
A Free Soul 1931 Jan Ashe MGM/Loew's, Inc. [57]
Private Lives 1931 Amanda Prynne MGM [58]
The Stolen Jools 1931 Herself Released in the UK as The Slippery Pearls. National Variety Artists [59]
Strange Interlude 1932 Nina Leeds Evans MGM [60]
Smilin' Through 1932 Kathleen Moonyean Clare MGM [61]
Hearst Metrotone News 1933 Herself Home from vacation abroad [62]
Riptide 1934 Lady Mary Rexford MGM/Loew's, Inc. [63]
The Barretts of Wimpole Street 1934 Elizabeth Barrett Loew's Inc., MGM [64]
Romeo and Juliet 1936 Juliet Capulet MGM
Copyright register and world premiere 1936; released generally 1937 		[65]
Mr. Will Shakespeare 1936 Herself MGM
Film short to publicize Romeo and Juliet 		[48]
Marie Antoinette 1938 Marie Antoinette MGM [66]
Hollywood Goes to Town 1938 Herself MGM
World premiere of Marie Antoinette 		[67]
Idiot's Delight 1939 Irene MGM [68]
The Women 1939 Mrs. Stephen Haines, Mary MGM [69]
Escape 1940 Countess Ruby von Treck MGM [70]
Good Neighbor Day in Movieland - Hollywood, California 1941 Herself Hearst production footage [71]
We Were Dancing 1942 Vicki Wilomirska MGM [72]
Her Cardboard Lover 1942 Consuelo Croyden MGM [73]
Anniversary 1963 Herself and other Canadians in the film industry Documentary celebrating Canadian contributions to cinema [74]

Bibliography

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  • Quirk, Lawrence J. (1988). Norma : The Story of Norma Shearer (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-01798-7.

References

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  1. ^ Quirk 1988, p. 2.
  2. ^ Quirk 1988, pp. 22–25.
  3. ^ Quirk 1988, p. 26.
  4. ^ Quirk 1988, pp. 38–39.
  5. ^ "Norma Shearer: The Self-Made Star By Raquel Stecher". Turner Classic Movies. August 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  6. ^ "The 3rd Academy Awards | 1931". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  7. ^ Quirk 1988, pp. 192–195.
  8. ^ "Douglas Shearer, M-G-M Sound Chief (Published 1971)". The New York Times. January 9, 1971. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  9. ^ "Norma Shearer". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 25 October 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  10. ^ Sassen 2015, p. 208.
  11. ^ a b c Quirk 1988, p. 247.
  12. ^ "The Stealers". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  13. ^ "Way Down East". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Quirk 1988, p. 248.
  15. ^ "The Man Who Paid". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  16. ^ "The Bootleggers". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  17. ^ "Channing of the Northwest". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  18. ^ "A Clouded Name". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  19. ^ "The Devil's Partner". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  20. ^ "Pleasure Mad". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  21. ^ "The Wanters". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  22. ^ "Lucretia Lombard". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  23. ^ "The Trail of the Law". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  24. ^ "The Wolf Man (1924 film)". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  25. ^ Quirk 1988, p. 249.
  26. ^ "Broadway After Dark". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  27. ^ "Broken Barriers". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  28. ^ "Married Flirts". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  29. ^ "Empty Hands". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  30. ^ "The Snob". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  31. ^ "He Who Gets Slapped". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  32. ^ "Excuse Me". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  33. ^ "Lady of the Night". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  34. ^ "Waking Up the Town". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  35. ^ "A Slave of Fashion". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  36. ^ "Pretty Ladies". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  37. ^ "The Tower of Lies". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  38. ^ "His Secretary". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  39. ^ "The Devil's Circus". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  40. ^ "The Waning Sex". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  41. ^ "Upstage". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  42. ^ "The Demi-Bride". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  43. ^ "After Midnight". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  44. ^ "The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  45. ^ "The Latest from Paris". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  46. ^ "The Actress". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  47. ^ "A Lady of Chance". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  48. ^ a b c Quirk 1988, p. 258.
  49. ^ "The Trial of Mary Dugan". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  50. ^ "The Last of Mrs. Cheyney". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  51. ^ "The Hollywood Revue of 1929". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  52. ^ "Their Own Desire". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  53. ^ "The Divorcee". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  54. ^ Quirk 1988, p. 114.
  55. ^ "Let Us Be Gay". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  56. ^ "Strangers May Kiss". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  57. ^ "Free Soul". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  58. ^ "Private Lives". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  59. ^ "The Stolen Jools". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  60. ^ "Strange Interlude". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  61. ^ "Smilin' Through". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  62. ^ "Hearst Metrotone news". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  63. ^ "Riptide". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  64. ^ "Barretts of Wimpole Street". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  65. ^ "Romeo and Juliet". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  66. ^ "Marie Antoinette". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  67. ^ "Hollywood Goes to Town". www.tcm.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  68. ^ "Idiot's Delight". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  69. ^ "The Women". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  70. ^ "Escape". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  71. ^ "Good neighbor day in movieland—Hollywood, California". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  72. ^ "We Were Dancing". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  73. ^ "Her Cardboard Lover". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  74. ^ "Anniversary (Short : 1963)". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
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