Norman Porter (12 February 1919 – 12 March 1991[1]) was a loyalist politician in Northern Ireland.
Born in Portsmouth in England, Porter grew up in Belfast, where he attended the Harding Memorial School.[1]
A lay preacher, an Orangeman, an Apprentice Boy and a member of the Royal Black Institution,[2] Porter became the leader of the National Union of Protestants in Northern Ireland in 1948.[3] Ian Paisley was treasurer of the group, but left after Porter refused to join his new Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster. The Union disintegrated soon after.[4] In 1953, Porter became the Director of the Evangelical Protestant Society. He also edited the Ulster Protestant newspaper,[3] which he produced with William McConnell Wilton.[5]
At the 1953 Northern Ireland general election, Porter was elected as an Independent Unionist MP for Belfast Clifton, standing with the slogan "For God and Ulster".[6] He defeated Samuel Hall-Thompson, who uniquely among Ministers was not a member of the Orange Order and who had faced criticism from loyalists for appearing to compromise with the Roman Catholic Church while Minister of Education.[7]
Porter attended the first meeting of the Ulster Protestant Action group in 1956, but he immediately withdrew.[4] He lost his seat at the 1958 general election to Robin Kinahan.[3] Porter was again defeated in the seat in a 1959 by-election.[8]
Porter was an opponent of Catholicism. In a 1964 speech reported in the Belfast Newsletter, he stated: "When you become too friendly with those of different religious persuasion, you find it increasingly hard and difficult to oppose their beliefs – this leads to compromise."[9]
In 1969, he stood in Belfast Duncairn, where sitting Ulster Unionist Party MP William Fitzsimmons' daughter had married a Roman Catholic, and Fitzsimmons had subsequently resigned from the Orange Order. Porter presented himself as a candidate whose opposition to Catholicism was in no doubt, but proved unsuccessful in the poll.[7] He emigrated to Australia in 1970, but returned to Northern Ireland in 1982, settling in Portstewart.[1]
Porter's son, also Norman Porter, has written several books on politics in Northern Ireland.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c Bryson, Anna. "Porter, Norman". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Royal Irish Academy. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ a b Paul Bew, "Good Friday man?[dead link]", Times Online
- ^ a b c Michael Farrell, Northern Ireland: The Orange State
- ^ a b Clifford Smyth, Ian Paisley: Voice of Protestant Ulster, p.6
- ^ Clifford Smyth, Ian Paisley: Voice of Protestant Ulster, p.5
- ^ Graham S. Walker, A History of the Ulster Unionist Party: Protest, Pragmatism and Pessimism
- ^ a b "Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results: Boroughs: Belfast". Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
- ^ Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Biographies
- ^ John Daniel Cash, Identity, Ideology and Conflict: The Structuration of Politics in Northern Ireland