North Carolina Highway 11
North Carolina Highway 11 (NC 11) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Traveling 193.2 miles (310.9 km) in a north–south alignment through Eastern North Carolina, it connects the towns and cities of Wallace, Kenansville, Kinston, Greenville and Murfreesboro.
 North Carolina Highway 11 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Route of NC 11 highlighted in red | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by NCDOT | ||||
| Length | 193.2 mi (310.9 km) | |||
| Existed | 1921–present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| South end |   US 74 / US 76 in Freeman | |||
| North end |    US 258 / US 158 Bus.in Murfreesboro | |||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | North Carolina | |||
| Counties | Columbus, Bladen, Pender, Duplin, Lenoir, Pitt, Edgecombe, Martin, Bertie, Hertford | |||
| Highway system | ||||
| ||||
Route description
editNC 11 begins at US 74/US 76 in the unincorporated community of Freeman. It travels north to NC 87 at Sandyfield before exiting Columbus County.[1] Soon entering Bladen County, it crosses the Cape Fear River, then travels nearly seven miles (11 km) to Long View, where it joins with NC 53 before crossing the Black River and into Pender County.[2] Traveling in a northeasterly direction, NC 11/NC 53 turns east at Atkinson; at Wards Corner it changes its concurrency from NC 53, which continues to Burgaw, to US 421 towards Clinton. After over seven miles (11 km), NC 11 splits from US 421 and continues northeast through Penderlea and Willard, where it then joins US 117 near exit 390 off Interstate 40 (I-40). Traveling northeast, it crosses over Rock Fish Creek into Duplin County.[3]
NC 11 splits towards the Tin City area of Wallace, while US 117 continues towards the downtown area. Northeast of Wallace, NC 11 connects with I-40 (exit 385) and continues through Murphey, Greenevers and Register before reaching the NC 24/NC 903 Kenansville Bypass, which acts as a bypass for through traffic along NC 11. Continuing through Kenansville, it joins briefly with NC 50; north of town, it joins with NC 903 and continues northeast to Kornegay, where it switches concurrency with NC 111 for 0.3 miles (0.48 km) before continuing east into Lenoir County.[4] At Pink Hill, NC 11 continues northeasterly and widens to a four-lane divided expressway as it travels through Deep Run and Albrittons and Jacksons Crossroads, where it is joined by NC 55. At an area known as Skinner's By-Pass, NC 11/NC 55 enter Kinston's city limits and connects with US 70/US 258. Crossing east over the Neuse River and into downtown Kinston, NC 11/NC 55 connect with US 70 Bus./US 258 Bus. along Queen Street. At a roundabout, NC 11/NC 55 returns to a northeasterly direction and through the Harverytown area of Kinston. Upon leaving Kinston's city limits, NC 55 splits and continues towards New Bern. Parallel to the CSX rail line, since Graingers, NC 11 connects with NC 118, which connects to nearby Grifton, before crossing the Contentnea Creek and into Pitt County.[5] NC 11 bypasses the center of Greenville via its bypass route as a rural controlled access highway, while the main route also bypasses Ayden and Winterville, as an expressway, before becoming a major thoroughfare in downtown Greenville. NC 11 (Bypass), meets Interstate 587 and US 264, and continues north of Greenville. The two routes join back heading north from Greenville, bypassing Bethel with another bypass which is mostly a freeway, before exiting Pitt County, passing through further rural areas.
With the exception of the stretch between Kinston and Greenville, most of NC 11 is largely a disused rural route. All other major sections are cosigned with more major U.S. Highways, including a stretch of US 421 near the southern terminus and US 13 north of Greenville. As a through route, U 258 or US 13 travel along the same general directions, but appear to be better maintained and closer to major population centers. The central segment is mostly four lanes and divided, although not controlled access.
History
editNC 11 was established in 1921 as an original state highway, traveling northeasterly from NC 40, in Kenansville, to NC 10, in Kinston; then continuing north, through Greenville, to NC 90, in Bethel.[6] Around 1930, NC 11 was extended north on new primary routing to NC 125, in Oak City, via Hassell.[7] In 1940, NC 11 was extended south from Kenansville to Tin City, replacing part of US 117; then with a short concurrency with US 117, it travels 1 mile (1.6 km) to the North Carolina Coastal Experimental Station (agriculture testing facility), replacing NC 401.[8] In 1942, NC 11 was rerouted to a more direct route between Bethel and Oak City; its old alignment through Hassell was downgraded to secondary roads (today NC 42 and Hassell Road).[9]
By 1942, the first rerouting of NC 11 through Kinston took place; the original alignment was crossing over the Neuse River via Caswell Street, north on Queen Street, east on Vernon Avenue and northeast on Minerva Street. The realignment begins in Jacksons Store with concurrency with NC 55 going east along Tyree Road to US 258, from there continuing north into Kinston along Queen Street; the old alignment along Caswell Street is downgraded to secondary road. By 1948, NC 11/NC 55 was rerouted east onto King Street, north on East Street, east on Washington Avenue and then northeast on Minerva Street; the old alignment through central Kinston became NC 11A. In 1952, NC 11/NC 55 was rerouted onto its current routing from Jacksons Store north into Kinston, crossing the Neuse River on King Street; Tyree Road (SR 1341) was downgraded to secondary road while US 258 remained.
By 1958, NC 11 was rerouted to its current alignment in Greenville along Memorial Drive; its old alignment along Dickinson Avenue to Greene Street was downgraded to secondary roads. By 1963, the spur to the North Carolina Coastal Experimental Station was downgraded to secondary road and NC 11 was truncated at US 117 near Wallace. In 1966, NC 11 was extended north on new primary routing, across the Roanoke River, to NC 308, in Lewiston.[10] In 1967, its northern terminus was extended again to NC 305, in Connaritsa.[11] In 1969, NC 11/NC 55 was rerouted to its current alignment along Tiffany Street (today Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard), with its old alignment along East Street and Washington Avenue downgraded to secondary roads. Near Grifton, NC 11 was placed on new western bypass, leaving behind Highland Boulevard/Avenue.[12]
North Carolina Highway 401
edit North Carolina Highway 401 | |
|---|---|
| Location | Coastal Plains Experiment Station |
| Length | .8 mi[13] (1,300 m) |
| Existed | 1930–1940 |
North Carolina Highway 401 (NC 401) was established as a new primary spur of NC 40 to the North Carolina Coastal Plains Experiment Station (agriculture testing facility), south of Wallace.[7] In 1940, NC 401 was replaced by an extension of NC 11, which was eventually downgraded to secondary road by 1963 (today Jonestown Road).[8]
Major intersections
edit| County | Location | mi[citation needed] | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbus | Freeman | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 74 / US 76 (Andrew Jackson Highway) – Whiteville, Wilmington | |
| Sandyfield | 4.2 | 6.8 |  NC 87 (Old Stage Highway) – Southport, Elizabethtown | ||
| Bladen | | 10.3 | 16.6 |  NC 210 – Hampstead, Fayetteville | |
| Long View | 12.4 | 20.0 |   NC 53 west – White Lake | West end of NC 53 overlap | |
| Pender | Wards Corner | 22.6 | 36.4 |    US 421 south / NC 53 east – Wilmington, Burgaw | South end of US 421 and east end of NC 53 overlap |
| | 30.3 | 48.8 |  US 421 north – Clinton | North end of US 421 overlap | |
| | 40.6 | 65.3 |    US 117 south to I-40 – Wilmington | South end of US 117 overlap | |
| Duplin | Wallace | 43.1 | 69.4 | US 117 north (Norwood Street) | North end of US 117 overlap |
| 44.7 | 71.9 |  NC 41 (Southerland Street) – Beulaville | |||
| 46.9 | 75.5 | I-40 – Wilmington, Benson | I-40 exit 384 | ||
| Kenansville | 59.2 | 95.3 |   NC 24 / NC 903 (Kenansville Bypass) – Magnolia, Beulaville | ||
| 61.0 | 98.2 |  NC 24 Bus. west / NC 50 north (Mallard Street) – Warsaw, Clinton | West end of NC 24 Bus. and north end of NC 50 overlap | ||
| 61.6 | 99.1 | NC 50 south (Limestone Road) – Chinquapin | South end of NC 50 overlap | ||
| 61.7 | 99.3 | NC 24 Bus. east (Routledge Road) – Jacksonville | North end of NC 24 Bus. overlap | ||
| 63.5 | 102.2 | NC 903 south (Kenansville Bypass) – Magnolia, Beulaville | South end of NC 903 overlap | ||
| Kornegay | 72.6 | 116.8 |  NC 111 north / NC 903 north – Goldsboro | North end of NC 111 and NC 903 overlap | |
| 73.0 | 117.5 | NC 111 south – Beulaville | North end of NC 111 overlap | ||
| Lenoir | Pink Hill | 77.3 | 124.4 |  NC 241 south (Front Street) – Beulaville | Northern terminus of NC 241 |
| Jacksons Store | 90.4 | 145.5 |  NC 55 west – Mount Olive | West end of NC 55 overlap | |
| Kinston | 93.7 | 150.8 |  US 70 / US 258 (New Bern Road) – New Bern, Goldsboro | ||
| 94.9 | 152.7 |  US 70 Bus. / US 258 Bus. / NC 58 (Queen Street) – Jacksonville, Snow Hill | |||
| | 98.8 | 159.0 | NC 55 east – New Bern | East end of NC 55 overlap | |
| | 106.0 | 170.6 |  NC 118 east (Grifton-Hugo Road) – Grifton | Western terminus of NC 118 | |
| Pitt | | 112.5 | 181.1 |     NC 11 Byp. north to US 264 – Greenville | Interchange; northbound exit, southbound entrance only; NC 11 northbound signed as Exit 112 from NC 11 Bypass |
| 113.6 | 182.8 |  NC 102 (3rd Street) – Ayden, Maury | |||
| Winterville | 117.6 | 189.3 | NC 903 south – Snow Hill | South end of NC 903 overlap | |
| Greenville | 120.7 | 194.2 |   US 264 Alt. / NC 43 south (Greenville Boulevard) – Washington, Wilson | South end of NC 43 overlap | |
| 122.7 | 197.5 |  US 13 south (Dickinson Avenue) – Farmville | South end of US 13 overlap | ||
| 123.7 | 199.1 | NC 43 north (5th Street) – Rocky Mount | North end of NC 43 overlap | ||
| 126.5 | 203.6 |  NC 33 east (Greene Street) – Grimesland | East end of NC 33 overlap | ||
| 126.9 | 204.2 | NC 33 west (Belvoir Highway) – Tarboro | West end of NC 33 overlap | ||
| 127.3 | 204.9 | US 264 / NC 11 Byp. south (Martin Luther King Jr. Highway) – Washington, Wilson | US 264 exit 80 | ||
| 128.0 | 206.0 | NC 903 north – Robersonville, Hamilton | North end of NC 903 overlap | ||
| | 136.3 | 219.4 |  NC 30 east – Washington | Western terminus of NC 30 | |
| | 136.6 | 219.8 | US 13 Bus. / NC 11 Bus. (Main Street) – Bethel | ||
| Bethel | 137.9 | 221.9 |  US 64 Alt. (Washington Street) – Parmele, Bethel | ||
| Edgecombe | | 139.6 | 224.7 | US 13 Bus. / NC 11 Bus. – Bethel | |
| | 139.8 | 225.0 | US 13 north / US 64 – Williamston, Tarboro | North end of US 13 overlap; U 64 exit 496 | |
| Martin | Hassell | 146.0 | 235.0 |   NC 42 west / NC 142 – Hassell, Wilson | West end of NC 42 overlap |
| Oak City | 150.1 | 241.6 | NC 111 south – Tarboro | Northern terminus of NC 111 | |
| 150.7 | 242.5 |  NC 125 (Cherry Street) – Hamilton, Hobgood | |||
| | 154.6 | 248.8 | NC 903 north – Scotland Neck | South end of NC 903 overlap | |
| | NC 903 south – Hamilton | North end of NC 903 overlap | |||
| Bertie | Lewiston | 165.0 | 265.5 |  NC 308 (Church Street) – Windsor, Kelford | To Hope Plantation |
| | 169.8 | 273.3 | NC 11 Bus. – Aulander | ||
| Aulander | 172.6 | 277.8 |  NC 305 (Commerce Street) – Windsor, Aulander | ||
| Hertford | | 175.4 | 282.3 | NC 11 Bus. (Millennium Road) – Aulander | |
| Poor Town | 178.0 | 286.5 | NC 42 east – Ahoskie | North end of NC 42 overlap | |
| | 180.6 | 290.6 |  NC 561 – Ahoskie, Rich Square | ||
| | 184.2 | 296.4 |  NC 461 – Winton, Rich Square | To Roanoke Chowan Community College | |
| Murfreesboro | 191.7 | 308.5 | US 158 / US 258 south (Walter Reid Memorial Highway) – Winton, Conway | South end of US 258 overlap | |
| 193.2 | 310.9 | US 158 Bus. (Main Street) / US 258 north (Virginia Boulevard) – Elizabeth City, Franklin | North end of US 258 overlap | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
Special routes
editKenansville alternate spur
edit North Carolina Highway 11A | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kenansville, North Carolina |
| Length | 0.18 mi[14] (290 m) |
| Existed | 1940–1960 |
North Carolina Highway 11 Alternate (NC 11A) was a renumbering of part of US 117. It existed as a cutoff between NC 11 and NC 24. It was decommissioned by 1960, downgraded to Tyndall Street (SR 1383).
Kinston alternate route
edit| North Carolina Highway 11A | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kinston, North Carolina |
| Existed | 1949–1960 |
North Carolina Highway 11 Alternate (NC 11A) was a renumbering of NC 11 through downtown Kinston, via Queen Street and Vernon Avenue. In 1960, it was renumbered to NC 11 Business.
Kinston business loop
edit North Carolina Highway 11 Business | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kinston, North Carolina |
| Existed | 1960–1969 |
North Carolina Highway 11 Business (NC 11 Bus) was a renumbering of NC 11A through downtown Kinston, via Queen Street and Vernon Avenue. In 1969, the route was downgraded to secondary roads.[15]
Greenville bypass
edit North Carolina Highway 11 Bypass | |
|---|---|
| Location | Greenville, North Carolina |
| Length | 17.9 mi[16] (28.8 km) |
| Existed | 2019–present |
North Carolina Highway 11 Bypass (NC 11 Byp.), was established in 2019 as a bypass route of NC 11. The bypass is a 17.9-mile (28.8 km), four-lane freeway. Unlike the previous bypass projects where NC 11 would be rerouted onto a newly constructed bypass with the section going through the towns being designated as a business route, NC 11 actually bypasses Ayden and Winterville, but goes through Greenville. While the bypass route also bypasses Greenville. The bypass connects its parent route south of Ayden to the routes US 264, US 13, U.S. 264 Alt, and Interstate 587 in Greenville. The northern 5.3 section of the bypass overlaps with US 264 and was originally constructed for said route to also bypass Greenville. The southern 12.6 miles (20.3 km) section of the route is known as the Greenville Southwest Bypass which was completed the same year the route was established.
Bethel business loop
edit| North Carolina Highway 11 Business | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bethel, North Carolina |
| Length | 3.0 mi[17] (4.8 km) |
| Existed | 2003–present |
North Carolina Highway 11 Business (NC 11 Bus) was established in 2003 as a renumbering of mainline NC 11 through downtown Bethel, via Main Street. It shares a complete concurrency with US 13 Bus.[18]
| County | Location | mi[17] | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pitt | | 0.0 | 0.0 |  US 13 / US 13 Bus. begins / NC 11 – Greenville, Williamston | South end of US 13 Business overlap |
| Bethel | 1.2 | 1.9 | US 64 Alt. (Washington Street) – Parmele, Williamston, Tarboro | ||
| Edgecombe | | 3.0 | 4.8 |  US 13 / US 13 Bus. ends / NC 11 – Greenville, Williamston | North end of US 13 Business overlap |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
Aulander business loop
edit| North Carolina Highway 11 Business | |
|---|---|
| Location | Aulander, North Carolina |
| Length | 6.3 mi[19] (10.1 km) |
| Existed | 1978–present |
North Carolina Highway 11 Business (NC 11 Bus) was established in 1978 as a renumbering of mainline NC 11 through downtown Aulander, via Main Street.[20]
| County | Location | mi[19] | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bertie | | 0.0 | 0.0 | NC 11 / NC 42 – Lewiston-Woodville, Ahoskie | |
| Aulander | 3.8 | 6.1 | NC 305 (Commerce Street) – Windsor, Rich Square | ||
| Hertford | | 6.3 | 10.1 | NC 11 / NC 42 – Lewiston-Woodville, Ahoskie | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||
See also
edit- North Carolina Bicycle Route 5 – NC 11 concurrent in Long View
References
edit- ^ Columbus County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. July 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ Bladen County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. July 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ Pender County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. June 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ Duplin County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. June 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ Lenoir County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. June 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ State Highway System of North Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by NCSHC. North Carolina State Highway Commission. 1922. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ a b State Highway System of North Carolina (Map) (December 1930 ed.). Cartography by NCSHC. Raleigh: North Carolina State Highway Commission. 1930. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ a b North Carolina Highway Primary System (Map). Cartography by NCSHC. Raleigh: North Carolina State Highway and Public Works Commission. 1940. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ North Carolina Highway Primary System (Map). Cartography by NCSHC. Raleigh: North Carolina State Highway and Public Works Commission. 1942. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "Route Changes (1966-04-01)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. March 1, 1966. p. 2. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "Route Changes (1967-11-03)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. November 3, 1967. p. 4. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "Route Changes (1969-09-11)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. September 11, 1969. p. 4. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "North Carolina Highway 401" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "NC 11A - Kenansville, North Carolina" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
- ^ "NC Route Changes (1969-09-11)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. September 11, 1969. p. 7. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "NC 11 Bypass - Greenville, NC" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "NC 11 Business - Bethel, NC" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- ^ "US 13-NC 11 Route Change (2013-09-15)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. September 15, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ a b "NC 11 Business - Aulander, NC" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- ^ "NC Route Changes (1978-09-05)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. September 5, 1978. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
External links
edit
Media related to North Carolina Highway 11 at Wikimedia Commons- NCRoads.com: N.C. 11
- NCRoads.com: N.C. 11-A
- NCRoads.com: N.C. 11 Business
