The North Fork Owyhee River is a tributary, about 30 miles (48 km) long, of the Owyhee River in Malheur County, Oregon, and Owyhee County, Idaho, in the United States. It begins on the east flank of the Owyhee Mountains in Idaho and flows generally southwest to meet the main stem at Three Forks, Oregon, 161 miles (259 km) above the confluence of the larger river with the Snake River.[6]
| North Fork Owyhee River | |
|---|---|
  Location of the mouth of the North Fork Owyhee River in Oregon  North Fork Owyhee River (the United States) | |
| Etymology | An early name for Hawaii.[2] |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon, Idaho |
| County | Malheur County, Oregon, Owyhee County, Idaho |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Owyhee Mountains |
| • location | near Indian Meadows, Idaho |
| • coordinates | 42°40′59″N 116°47′25″W / 42.68306°N 116.79028°W[1] |
| • elevation | 6,685 ft (2,038 m)[3] |
| Mouth | Owyhee River |
• location | Three Forks, Oregon |
• coordinates | 42°32′39″N 117°10′10″W / 42.54417°N 117.16944°W[1] |
• elevation | 3,953 ft (1,205 m)[1] |
| Length | 30.4 mi (48.9 km)[4][5] |
| Type | Wild, Recreational |
| Designated | October 28, 1988 |
Named tributaries of the North Fork, from source to mouth, include Noon Creek, which enters from the right; Pleasant Valley Creek, left; and Juniper Creek, right, all on the Idaho side of the border. Further downstream on the Oregon side, Squaw Creek enters from the left, Cherry Creek from the right, and the Middle Fork Owyhee River from the left before the North Fork meets the main stem at Three Forks.[6]
Wild and scenic designation
editThe upper 20.8 miles (33.5 km) of the North Fork, from the upstream boundary of the North Fork Owyhee Wilderness to the Idaho–Oregon border, are part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Of this total, 15.1 miles (24.3 km) are classified as wild and the remaining 5.7 miles (9.2 km) are recreational.[4] The lower 9.6 miles (15.4 km) of the North Fork, from the Idaho–Oregon border to the main stem, is also classified as wild. It flows through a deep canyon rimmed with basalt.[5] The Bureau of Land Management oversees the land along the river in both states.[4][5]
Camping
editThe BLM operates North Fork Campground, about 27 miles (43 km) southeast of Jordan Valley, Oregon. Amenities include seven primitive campsites, picnic tables, fire grates, and a vault toilet but no drinking water.[7]
Wilderness
editIn 2009, the United States Congress designated the wilderness, which covers about 43,000 acres (17,000 ha) in the Idaho portion of the North Fork watershed. It extends from the headwaters in Idaho almost to the border with Oregon. Managed by the BLM, it includes river canyons that are more than 1,000 feet (300 m) deep as well as large expanses of plateau. The wilderness is home to sage grouse, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, rare plants, and many other species.[8] The wilderness is about 80 miles (130 km) southwest of Boise.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "North Fork Owyhee River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). June 21, 1979. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 735. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
- ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
- ^ a b c "Owyhee River (North Fork), Idaho". National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Owyhee River (North Fork), Oregon". National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ a b "United States Topographic Map". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 20, 2015 – via ACME Mapper.
- ^ "North Fork Campground". Bureau of Land Management. 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "North Fork Owyhee Wilderness". Wilderness.net. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
- ^ "North Fork Owyhee Wilderness, ID". Recreation.gov. 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2015.