The District of North Saanich is located on the Saanich Peninsula of British Columbia, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Victoria on southern Vancouver Island. It is one of the 13 Greater Victoria municipalities. The district is surrounded on three sides by 20 km (12 mi) of ocean shoreline, and consists of rural/residential areas and a large agricultural base. It is home to the Victoria International Airport and the Swartz Bay Ferry Terminal.
North Saanich | |
---|---|
District municipality | |
District of North Saanich[1] | |
Motto(s): Eetsun-Hunnumut "The land where it is good to be" | |
Coordinates: 48°36′51″N 123°25′12″W / 48.61417°N 123.42000°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
Regional district | Capital |
Electoral district (federal) | Saanich—Gulf Islands |
Electoral district (provincial) | Saanich North and the Islands |
Incorporated | 1965 |
Government | |
• Governing body | North Saanich Municipal Council |
• Mayor | Peter Jones |
• MP | Elizabeth May (Green) |
• MLA | Rob Botterell (BC Green) |
Area | |
• Land | 37.16 km2 (14.35 sq mi) |
Elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 12,235 |
• Density | 329.2/km2 (853/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (PST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
Highways | 17 |
Website | www |
History
editIn July 1905, North Saanich, then including the townsite of Sidney, was incorporated with the original Municipal Hall located in Sidney. Lacking population and a firm tax base, the municipality was dissolved in 1911. In 1940, the site of the present Victoria International Airport was selected as a military forces base and the area boomed with the influx of 10,000 military personnel, leading to incorporation for the Village of Sidney in 1952.
Four years later, the residents of the North Saanich unorganized area, numbering 2,865, requested that letters patent be issued to form the "North Saanich Fire Prevention District" with power to own property, to tax and to borrow. In 1965, after a favourable public vote, the letters patent were withdrawn and the North Saanich Municipal District was established with offices at the present location on Mills Road.
Geography
editClimate
editNorth Saanich has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) with short, warm, and dry summers and long, cool, and wet winters.
Climate data for North Saanich (Victoria International Airport) WMO ID: 1018620; coordinates 48°38′50″N 123°25′33″W / 48.64722°N 123.42583°W; elevation: 19.5 m (64 ft); 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1940-present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 17.4 | 17.1 | 21.1 | 26.1 | 33.6 | 34.7 | 39.6 | 36.8 | 34.7 | 27.0 | 20.0 | 17.7 | 42.6 |
Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
39.4 (102.9) |
36.3 (97.3) |
34.4 (93.9) |
31.2 (88.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
1.4 (34.5) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
Record low wind chill | −19.1 | −23.7 | −13.9 | −6.7 | −5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −9.1 | −19.4 | −25.1 | −25.1 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 155.3 (6.11) |
84.5 (3.33) |
79.9 (3.15) |
48.2 (1.90) |
36.5 (1.44) |
29.2 (1.15) |
19.5 (0.77) |
24.2 (0.95) |
35.7 (1.41) |
96.1 (3.78) |
146.0 (5.75) |
146.1 (5.75) |
901.2 (35.48) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 144.2 (5.68) |
78.5 (3.09) |
76.3 (3.00) |
47.7 (1.88) |
36.5 (1.44) |
29.2 (1.15) |
19.5 (0.77) |
24.2 (0.95) |
35.7 (1.41) |
95.9 (3.78) |
141.8 (5.58) |
137.0 (5.39) |
866.6 (34.12) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 11.2 (4.4) |
7.1 (2.8) |
3.7 (1.5) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.1) |
3.6 (1.4) |
12.4 (4.9) |
38.6 (15.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 19.8 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 13.7 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 14.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 158.1 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 18.9 | 14.5 | 16.8 | 13.7 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 14.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 155.5 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 7.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 78.4 | 69.9 | 65.3 | 60.5 | 58.4 | 56.3 | 55.4 | 56.4 | 60.7 | 69.7 | 76.6 | 79.3 | 65.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 70.8 | 95.5 | 145.3 | 191.3 | 241.5 | 251.7 | 318.1 | 297.5 | 228.6 | 136.9 | 72.8 | 58.9 | 2,108.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 26 | 33.3 | 39.5 | 46.7 | 51.2 | 52.2 | 65.4 | 66.9 | 60.3 | 40.7 | 26.2 | 22.7 | 44.3 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[3] (June maximum)[4] (sun 1981–2010)[5] |
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, North Saanich had a population of 12,235 living in 5,010 of its 5,235 total private dwellings, a change of 8.8% from its 2016 population of 11,249. With a land area of 37.16 km2 (14.35 sq mi), it had a population density of 329.3/km2 (852.8/sq mi) in 2021.[2]
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Source: Statistics Canada[2] |
Ethnicity
editPanethnic group | 2021[2] | 2016[6] | 2011[7] | 2006[8] | 2001[9] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
European[a] | 11,060 | 90.73% | 10,395 | 92.85% | 10,300 | 93.47% | 10,125 | 93.97% | 10,020 | 96.25% |
Indigenous | 340 | 2.79% | 190 | 1.7% | 205 | 1.86% | 125 | 1.16% | 60 | 0.58% |
South Asian | 275 | 2.26% | 145 | 1.3% | 115 | 1.04% | 60 | 0.56% | 40 | 0.38% |
East Asian[b] | 260 | 2.13% | 220 | 1.97% | 220 | 2% | 280 | 2.6% | 130 | 1.25% |
Southeast Asian[c] | 135 | 1.11% | 120 | 1.07% | 110 | 1% | 15 | 0.14% | 35 | 0.34% |
African | 45 | 0.37% | 60 | 0.54% | 20 | 0.18% | 75 | 0.7% | 45 | 0.43% |
Latin American | 35 | 0.29% | 20 | 0.18% | 0 | 0% | 35 | 0.32% | 20 | 0.19% |
Middle Eastern[d] | 10 | 0.08% | 10 | 0.09% | 0 | 0% | 55 | 0.51% | 0 | 0% |
Other/Multiracial[e] | 20 | 0.16% | 35 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.09% | 55 | 0.53% |
Total responses | 12,190 | 99.63% | 11,195 | 99.52% | 11,020 | 99.38% | 10,775 | 99.56% | 10,410 | 99.75% |
Total population | 12,235 | 100% | 11,249 | 100% | 11,089 | 100% | 10,823 | 100% | 10,436 | 100% |
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
Religion
editAccording to the 2021 census, religious groups in North Saanich included:[2]
- Irreligion (6,910 persons or 56.7%)
- Christianity (4,905 persons or 40.2%)
- Sikhism (150 persons or 1.2%)
- Buddhism (100 persons or 0.8%)
- Judaism (20 persons or 0.2%)
- Other (110 persons or 0.9%)
Government
editThe 2022 – 2026 council is:[10]
- Mayor: Peter Jones
- Councilors:
- Jack McClintock
- Sanjiv Shrivastava
- Celia Stock
- Irene McConkey
- Phil DiBattista
- Kristine Marshall (elected in a 2023 by-election)
The next election is scheduled for October 17, 2026, following provincial law. All municipalities in British Columbia will also hold elections on this date (the third Saturday of October every 4 years). Voters will vote for councilors, school board trustees and the mayor on the same ballot.
Attractions
edit- North Saanich Farm Market[11]
- British Columbia Aviation Museum
- Institute of Ocean Sciences
- North Saanich Freeride Park[12]
- 443 Maritime Helicopter Squadron (Canadian Forces)
- Panorama Recreation Centre[13]
Notable people
edit- Muriel Wylie Blanchet, travel writer (1891–1961) best known for The Curve of Time, lived on Curteis Point in North Saanich.[14]: 3
Notes
edit- ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
References
edit- ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "North Saanich (Code 5917005) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data - Victoria International Airport". Environment and Climate Change Canada. June 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for June 2021". Environment and Climate Change Canada. June 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment and Climate Change Canada. June 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Mayor & Council
- ^ North Saanich Farm Market
- ^ North Saanich Freeride
- ^ Panorama Recreation
- ^ Converse, Cathy (2018) [2008]. Horsdal, Marlyn (ed.). Following the Curve of Time: The Untold Story of Capi Blanchet (Book) (2nd ed.). TouchWood Editions. ISBN 978-1-77151-296-1.