Nové Sedlo (German: Neusattl) is a town in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants. It is known as an industrial town.
Nové Sedlo | |
|---|---|
 View of Nové Sedlo (in front) from the south | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Nové Sedlo Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°12′36″N 12°44′14″E / 50.21000°N 12.73722°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Karlovy Vary |
| District | Sokolov |
| First mentioned | 1397 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Robert Zelenka |
| Area | |
• Total | 16.98 km2 (6.56 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 427 m (1,401 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 2,557 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 357 34 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe villages of Chranišov and Loučky are administrative parts of Nové Sedlo.
Etymology
editThe name Nové Sedlo literally means 'new saddle' in modern Czech. However, the word sedlo also meant 'village' in old West Slavic languages (similar to the still-current selo of East and South Slavic languages). The attribute nové was added to distinguish from the nearby village of Staré Sedlo ('Old Sedlo').[2]
Geography
editNové Sedlo is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Sokolov and 9 km (6 mi) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Sokolov Basin, only a small part of the municipal territory in the east extends into the Slavkov Forest. The highest point is at 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level.
The Ohře River flows along the southern municipal border. There are several small artificial bodies of water in the territory. The largest of them is the multi-purpose Anna reservoir with an area of 4 ha (10 acres), located inside the built-up area.[3]
History
editThe first written mention of Nové Sedlo is from 1397. The village was badly damaged during the Hussite Wars. In the 16th century, Nové Sedlo was owned by Sebastian Thüssel of Taltitz, who then sold in to the town of Loket. In 1899, Nové Sedlo was promoted to a market town.[3] Emperor Franz Joseph I promoted it to a town in 1908.[4]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
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The region is historically associated with lignite mining. A large part of the municipal territory is also formed by the Družba Mine. In addition to coal mining, Nové Sedlo is known for the production of packaging glass and porcelain.[3]
Transport
editThe D6 motorway from Karlovy Vary to Cheb runs through the town.
Nové Sedlo is located on the major railway line Plzeň–Karlovy Vary and on the local line Loket–Chodov.[7]
Sights
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The main landmark of Nové Sedlo is the Church of the Ascension of Christ. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1904. It is a unique half-timbered building, originally built only as a temporary church with a lifespan of 10 years.[8]
A cultural and technical monument is a chimney from the 1890s that is a remnant of the Friedrich Siemens glass factory.[9]
Twin towns – sister cities
editNové Sedlo is twinned with:[10]
Schwarzenberg, Germany
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 30–32.
- ^ a b c "Historie a současnost" (in Czech). Město Nové Sedlo. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- ^ "Archiv města Nové Sedlo". Porta fontium (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Nové Sedlo u Lokte" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- ^ "Kostel Nanebevstoupení Páně" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- ^ "Komín" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Nové Sedlo. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
External links
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